This research paper investigates public responses on Twitter during infectious disease outbreaks, analyzing the social and cultural perspectives that contribute to moral panic. The study aims to understand how Twitter serves as a medium for information dissemination in healthcare, particularly during epidemics and pandemics. The paper proposes a research framework using quantitative data collection to examine public tweets, identify issues related to moral panic, and explore strategies to mitigate it. It reviews existing literature on moral panic, public responses on social media, health issues research on Twitter, and the role of Twitter during infectious disease outbreaks. The research seeks to provide insights into how people engage with and consume health-related information on Twitter, the challenges that arise, and how the platform can be used to reduce, rather than exacerbate, public anxiety. The research employs theories such as Stanley Cohen's moral panic theory and interest-group theory to explain the phenomenon. The significance of the research lies in its potential to inform public health strategies and improve communication during health crises.
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