This report provides a comprehensive overview of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, focusing on its epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management within the Australian context. It begins by presenting epidemiological data, including incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates, highlighting key statistics from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The report then delves into the pathophysiology of the disease, explaining the role of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Management strategies are discussed, including self-testing, dietary recommendations (emphasizing low-sugar foods and glycemic index), exercise, and medication. The report also addresses potential complications, categorizing them into micro-vascular and macro-vascular complications, such as retinopathy, kidney failure, stroke, and heart disease, and the impact of poorly controlled blood sugar levels. Finally, it highlights skin complications and other associated health risks. The report emphasizes the importance of glycemic control in preventing long-term complications. This detailed analysis offers valuable insights into the disease and its management.