Public Health Report: Type 2 Diabetes in Barking and Dagenham, UK

This report focuses on the prevalence and public health implications of Type 2 Diabetes in Barking and Dagenham, London, specifically in individuals aged 17 years or older. It begins by defining the issue and presenting epidemiological data, highlighting the significant impact of diabetes on the NHS budget and the increasing number of diagnoses. The report provides an overview of Type 2 diabetes, explaining its physiological mechanisms and global estimates. It then details the signs and symptoms, including increased urination, thirst, and fatigue. The report also examines the causes of Type 2 diabetes, such as overweight, lack of exercise, and fat distribution. Finally, it outlines national policies implemented by the UK government, like the Calorie Reduction Programme and Sugar Reduction Programme, to tackle obesity and prevent Type 2 diabetes. References to supporting data and research are included to substantiate the findings.