The Impact of Social Media on Uber's International Marketing Success
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This essay critically analyzes how Uber utilizes social media to create innovative international marketing strategies. It explores Uber's presence on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube, detailing how each channel contributes to the company's marketing success. The essay examines the different ways Uber leverages social media for advertising, customer engagement, and brand building, including contests, sharing customer stories, and providing customer service. It discusses both passive and active social media approaches, highlighting how Uber uses these tools to reach a wider audience, build brand image, and maintain a strong connection with its target market. The essay also delves into how Uber's use of social media has helped it to establish a strong brand presence and market its services effectively across different countries. The essay provides an overview of the company's strategy and marketing practices that have made it a successful global brand.

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Topic: How digital social media can be used to create innovative international marketing
strategies
Introduction
Ahmad, Musa and Harun (2016), state that marketing can be considered to be an
essential part of the organization and any firm which wants to gain long term success would be
required to ensure that they are successfully engage in innovating their different marketing
strategies so as to be able to attract a larger audience. An innovative marketing strategy goes a
long way in ensuring that a firm is able to plan in the right manner and able to present the right
product in the target market at the right time and at the right price (Weinstein & Pohlman, 2015).
Moreover, innovation is often considered to be the key to success and any company which aims
to engage in the marketing environment would be required to compete against a large number of
companies which will then become difficult if the marketing strategy applied does no seize to be
innovative in nature. For this purpose, a large number of companies often conduct an external
analysis so as to figure out the best way to capture the market.
Ashley and Tuten (2015) believe that the social media is one of the growing dynamics
which have changed the manner in which the different companies engage in their marketing
strategy and the manner in which the message of thecompany is given out to the target audience.
Hence, with respect to this, the main aim of the essay is to critically analyze the manner in which
the social media can be used to create an innovative marketing strategy and to ensure that the
firm is able to compete in the competitive business environment. The product which has been
chosen for the purpose of the essay is the Uber cab services and the essay will analyze how the
company has been performing with respect to social media and how has it contributed towards
the firm`s success.
Topic: How digital social media can be used to create innovative international marketing
strategies
Introduction
Ahmad, Musa and Harun (2016), state that marketing can be considered to be an
essential part of the organization and any firm which wants to gain long term success would be
required to ensure that they are successfully engage in innovating their different marketing
strategies so as to be able to attract a larger audience. An innovative marketing strategy goes a
long way in ensuring that a firm is able to plan in the right manner and able to present the right
product in the target market at the right time and at the right price (Weinstein & Pohlman, 2015).
Moreover, innovation is often considered to be the key to success and any company which aims
to engage in the marketing environment would be required to compete against a large number of
companies which will then become difficult if the marketing strategy applied does no seize to be
innovative in nature. For this purpose, a large number of companies often conduct an external
analysis so as to figure out the best way to capture the market.
Ashley and Tuten (2015) believe that the social media is one of the growing dynamics
which have changed the manner in which the different companies engage in their marketing
strategy and the manner in which the message of thecompany is given out to the target audience.
Hence, with respect to this, the main aim of the essay is to critically analyze the manner in which
the social media can be used to create an innovative marketing strategy and to ensure that the
firm is able to compete in the competitive business environment. The product which has been
chosen for the purpose of the essay is the Uber cab services and the essay will analyze how the
company has been performing with respect to social media and how has it contributed towards
the firm`s success.

2ESSAY
About the services-Uber Cabs
The Uber Transport Company is an American international transportation network
company which has its headquarters in San Francisco in California. The company has the right to
market and develop the Uber App which thereby allows the different consumers to book a trip
request by using their smartphones and connects them to the Uber drivers who can then use their
own car to complete the trip (Uber.com , 2018). The company is widely available in various
countries around the globe and several companies have launched the same business model and
has been termed as a trend which is known as Uberification. As of 2015, the net worth of Uber is
estimated to be around $50 billion. The company engages in marketing practices that permits it
to market its products in various countries all around the globe.
Social media marketing
The social media marketing can be defined as a marketing technique making use of
which a company can gain attention or traffic by attracting the target audience through means of
different social media sites. The social media marketing can also be defined as the social media
platforms or website which seek to promote a product or a service which is available. Although
the terms of e-marketing and digital marketing have become considerably popular, the social
media has become a popular medium for researchers as well as practitioners. Tuten and Solomon
(2017), state that the special media tools have become highly popular because they have a built
in data analytics tool through which the different organizations are able to track their progress
and also check whether the advertisement campaigns which are being designed by them are
popular or not. Additionally, the social media also serves as a good measure to address all the
stakeholders of the firm which includes the current customers as well as the potential customers.
Along with this, the employees, bloggers, media, government and the general public can also be
About the services-Uber Cabs
The Uber Transport Company is an American international transportation network
company which has its headquarters in San Francisco in California. The company has the right to
market and develop the Uber App which thereby allows the different consumers to book a trip
request by using their smartphones and connects them to the Uber drivers who can then use their
own car to complete the trip (Uber.com , 2018). The company is widely available in various
countries around the globe and several companies have launched the same business model and
has been termed as a trend which is known as Uberification. As of 2015, the net worth of Uber is
estimated to be around $50 billion. The company engages in marketing practices that permits it
to market its products in various countries all around the globe.
Social media marketing
The social media marketing can be defined as a marketing technique making use of
which a company can gain attention or traffic by attracting the target audience through means of
different social media sites. The social media marketing can also be defined as the social media
platforms or website which seek to promote a product or a service which is available. Although
the terms of e-marketing and digital marketing have become considerably popular, the social
media has become a popular medium for researchers as well as practitioners. Tuten and Solomon
(2017), state that the special media tools have become highly popular because they have a built
in data analytics tool through which the different organizations are able to track their progress
and also check whether the advertisement campaigns which are being designed by them are
popular or not. Additionally, the social media also serves as a good measure to address all the
stakeholders of the firm which includes the current customers as well as the potential customers.
Along with this, the employees, bloggers, media, government and the general public can also be
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targeted easily by the organization. Additionally, as mentioned by Felix, Rauschnabel and
Hinsch (2017), with respect to the strategic goals of the organization, the firm can also ensure
that they are able to manage the campaign effectively and get involved in governance which
shall allow long term success for the overall scope of the firm. The social media can be stated to
be an all term for various sites which tend to provide social actions. Various examples of the
social media can be taken into consideration like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. According to
Chaffey (2016), where twitter on one hand can be taken to be a social site which generally
provides updates to the other followers and Facebook in this contrast can be stated to be a fully
blown social networking website which allows the different account holders to share various
photos, updates and other joining events. In addition to the Facebook and Instagram, there are
other social media channels which are also available like the Pinterest, Linkedin, YouTube and
other sharing portals like Snapchat.
In addition to this, according to Scott (2015), there are two different types of approaches
which can be followed by the organization and these approaches are the Passive approach and
the Active approach. The social media is a useful source of market information which helps one
to understand the different customer perspectives. The different blogs, content communities and
forums can be stated to be the platform which helps a company to share its views or allows the
individuals to provide their perception and reviews and have their voices heard from the different
brands. In this way, when an individual starts a trend on the social media then they will
successfully be able to engage in a marketing for the firm which can be stated to be indirect in
nature (Godey et al., 2016). On the other hand, the active approach can be stated to be one where
the firm will be able to make use of direct marketing tools which will allow the firm to
communicate with the target audience and also interact in a direct manner by getting in contact
targeted easily by the organization. Additionally, as mentioned by Felix, Rauschnabel and
Hinsch (2017), with respect to the strategic goals of the organization, the firm can also ensure
that they are able to manage the campaign effectively and get involved in governance which
shall allow long term success for the overall scope of the firm. The social media can be stated to
be an all term for various sites which tend to provide social actions. Various examples of the
social media can be taken into consideration like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. According to
Chaffey (2016), where twitter on one hand can be taken to be a social site which generally
provides updates to the other followers and Facebook in this contrast can be stated to be a fully
blown social networking website which allows the different account holders to share various
photos, updates and other joining events. In addition to the Facebook and Instagram, there are
other social media channels which are also available like the Pinterest, Linkedin, YouTube and
other sharing portals like Snapchat.
In addition to this, according to Scott (2015), there are two different types of approaches
which can be followed by the organization and these approaches are the Passive approach and
the Active approach. The social media is a useful source of market information which helps one
to understand the different customer perspectives. The different blogs, content communities and
forums can be stated to be the platform which helps a company to share its views or allows the
individuals to provide their perception and reviews and have their voices heard from the different
brands. In this way, when an individual starts a trend on the social media then they will
successfully be able to engage in a marketing for the firm which can be stated to be indirect in
nature (Godey et al., 2016). On the other hand, the active approach can be stated to be one where
the firm will be able to make use of direct marketing tools which will allow the firm to
communicate with the target audience and also interact in a direct manner by getting in contact
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4ESSAY
with the different social media influencers as well as media personalities which thereby allows
the firm to attain success in the long run.
According to Foxall (2014), various social media platforms also help in avoiding costly
research costs and attaining a short term description of the target audience. The Facebook and
Linkedin can be stated to be the platforms where users can hyper target their ads and gain
customer information through it.
Uber Social Media Marketing Strategy
The company chosen for the present scenario is the Uber social media marketing and this
section will throw light on the manner in which Uber makes use of the social media to come up
with different innovative techniques which ensures the overall welfare of the firm at large. As
stated earlier, social media has helped various brands to build their image over time and in the
same manner, Uber has also aimed to leave a considerable mark in this field by making use of
various social media stops to churn excitement and exploit the network in order to ensure that
they are able to successfully engage in maximum profits. In addition to this, Foxall (2014), also
mentioned that this will also lead to a satisfaction to both the suppliers as well as customers.
Moreover, as the Uber networks mostly makes use of its application but has used the other
platforms to engage in something profitable. The different ways in which Uber makes use of the
social media to come in the form of international marketing strategies have been given as
follows:
Facebook
Uber makes use of extensive advertising on Uber which allows the firm to reach a wider
audience as there are around 8 million followers of Uber on Facebook. The Uber`s Facebook
with the different social media influencers as well as media personalities which thereby allows
the firm to attain success in the long run.
According to Foxall (2014), various social media platforms also help in avoiding costly
research costs and attaining a short term description of the target audience. The Facebook and
Linkedin can be stated to be the platforms where users can hyper target their ads and gain
customer information through it.
Uber Social Media Marketing Strategy
The company chosen for the present scenario is the Uber social media marketing and this
section will throw light on the manner in which Uber makes use of the social media to come up
with different innovative techniques which ensures the overall welfare of the firm at large. As
stated earlier, social media has helped various brands to build their image over time and in the
same manner, Uber has also aimed to leave a considerable mark in this field by making use of
various social media stops to churn excitement and exploit the network in order to ensure that
they are able to successfully engage in maximum profits. In addition to this, Foxall (2014), also
mentioned that this will also lead to a satisfaction to both the suppliers as well as customers.
Moreover, as the Uber networks mostly makes use of its application but has used the other
platforms to engage in something profitable. The different ways in which Uber makes use of the
social media to come in the form of international marketing strategies have been given as
follows:
Uber makes use of extensive advertising on Uber which allows the firm to reach a wider
audience as there are around 8 million followers of Uber on Facebook. The Uber`s Facebook

5ESSAY
account is used for broadcasting purposes which helps in informing the different customers about
the latest deals and offers (Changer, 2016). This helps the company in maintaining a deeper
connection with the target audience and allows the firm to let the consumers share their
experiences. Moreover, Uber relays its deals and discounts by running certain contests as well
which allows the company to remain a center of attraction (Godey et al., 2016). The company
also ensures that it is able to clear customer doubts.
Hence, it can be stated that not only does Uber seek to market by making use of the social
media strategies, it also seeks to improve its brand image in the market by engaging in relative
moves which shall allow the firm to ensure that it is successfully able to be present for the
customers at all times and build a successful network for the drivers as well as the customers
(Marinchak, Forrest & Hoanca, 2018). (Refer to Appendix 1)
Twitter
On twitter, Uber has a considerable strong presence whereby the firm has a large number
of followers at around 689000 which makes it a popular account. Twitter as stated previously,
allows the different users a better exposure than Facebook with special reference to the posting
of various videos and pictures the portal which is provided by Twitter has a better interface.
Moreover, these posts have a flow like that of news. Additionally, Chernev (2018), believes
that the followers of Uber are flourished with various deals and discounts which then helps the
company to create an image for themselves and along with this also allows them to ensure
maximum impact. The company has made more than 14000 tweets which gets re-tweeted and
thus in this manner the network has a positive impact on Uber.
account is used for broadcasting purposes which helps in informing the different customers about
the latest deals and offers (Changer, 2016). This helps the company in maintaining a deeper
connection with the target audience and allows the firm to let the consumers share their
experiences. Moreover, Uber relays its deals and discounts by running certain contests as well
which allows the company to remain a center of attraction (Godey et al., 2016). The company
also ensures that it is able to clear customer doubts.
Hence, it can be stated that not only does Uber seek to market by making use of the social
media strategies, it also seeks to improve its brand image in the market by engaging in relative
moves which shall allow the firm to ensure that it is successfully able to be present for the
customers at all times and build a successful network for the drivers as well as the customers
(Marinchak, Forrest & Hoanca, 2018). (Refer to Appendix 1)
On twitter, Uber has a considerable strong presence whereby the firm has a large number
of followers at around 689000 which makes it a popular account. Twitter as stated previously,
allows the different users a better exposure than Facebook with special reference to the posting
of various videos and pictures the portal which is provided by Twitter has a better interface.
Moreover, these posts have a flow like that of news. Additionally, Chernev (2018), believes
that the followers of Uber are flourished with various deals and discounts which then helps the
company to create an image for themselves and along with this also allows them to ensure
maximum impact. The company has made more than 14000 tweets which gets re-tweeted and
thus in this manner the network has a positive impact on Uber.
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Instagram
The medium of instagram can be taken to be a must try for all the brands who seek to
have a strong impact on the different users through the means of just photographs and videos.
Moreover, Instagram has been successfully able to develop its application with the help of which
it has been able to allow the different users to run various contests as well. According to Scott
(2015), the new age marketing has become user interactive and allows the different users to
interact with the company and given in the feedback in return of a chance to win a contest and
get free rides as well as various discounts. The page of Uber beautifully showcases the customer
stories, advertisements, driver tales and other such offers which increase the brand image of the
firm and helps the firm n telling its stories in the form of pictures (Hajli, 2014). The Uber can be
stated to be the greatest stories belonging to the 21st century and as Instagram has allowed a
large number of brands to increase the level of influence they have on the users and with respect
to this seeks to ensure that Uber is successfully able to generate a substantial impact on the
people through the medium of social media.
YouTube
The next platform which Uber makes use of is YouTube. YouTube can be stated to be
one of the biggest video sharing site and comprises of its own benefits when related to marketing
and ensuring customer satisfaction. Uber started its Uber account in 2017 and at present there are
about 90000 followers of the brand. The company has posted close to 1000 videos and provides
the latest content to the users (Stelzner, 2014). Some of these videos have gained more than 40
million views which has a considerable impact on the revenue of the firm. YouTube allows the
The medium of instagram can be taken to be a must try for all the brands who seek to
have a strong impact on the different users through the means of just photographs and videos.
Moreover, Instagram has been successfully able to develop its application with the help of which
it has been able to allow the different users to run various contests as well. According to Scott
(2015), the new age marketing has become user interactive and allows the different users to
interact with the company and given in the feedback in return of a chance to win a contest and
get free rides as well as various discounts. The page of Uber beautifully showcases the customer
stories, advertisements, driver tales and other such offers which increase the brand image of the
firm and helps the firm n telling its stories in the form of pictures (Hajli, 2014). The Uber can be
stated to be the greatest stories belonging to the 21st century and as Instagram has allowed a
large number of brands to increase the level of influence they have on the users and with respect
to this seeks to ensure that Uber is successfully able to generate a substantial impact on the
people through the medium of social media.
YouTube
The next platform which Uber makes use of is YouTube. YouTube can be stated to be
one of the biggest video sharing site and comprises of its own benefits when related to marketing
and ensuring customer satisfaction. Uber started its Uber account in 2017 and at present there are
about 90000 followers of the brand. The company has posted close to 1000 videos and provides
the latest content to the users (Stelzner, 2014). Some of these videos have gained more than 40
million views which has a considerable impact on the revenue of the firm. YouTube allows the
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7ESSAY
firms to engage its customers in a better manner and with respect to this it can be stated that the
videos of Uber has allowed the members of the firm to engage the customers as well as allow
sufficient advertisement content.
In addition to these channels, Uber has also made use of other channels like Pintrest to
showcase its advertisements and has truly been able to utilize the Social media which serves as
the one stop solutions for the marketers to solve their issues with respect to customer
engagement (Bresler & Lubbe, 2014). In addition to these methods, Uber also makes use of
considerable Traditional advertising methods like Television advertisements, Billboard
advertisements and mobile advertisements. However, Uber has understood the impact which
social media has been able to make on advertising strategies and made the entire procedure of
advertisement very innovative in nature and it is for this purpose that it makes considerable use
of the medium in order to ensure long term success (Hollensen & Raman, 2014).
Manner in which social media marketing can create innovative strategies
Given below are the techniques in which social media marketing has been able to make
creative and innovative marketing strategies.
Ngai, Tao and Moon (2015), the first manner in which the social media marketing has
innovated the marketing strategies is by making use of customer service marketing strategy. The
customer service is taken to be one of the most difficult aspects of an organization which the
business finds difficult to manage and this is where the social media has made it easier for the
firms to manage their marketing and the brand image by interacting with the customers on social
media and also ensuring that the reputation of the firm is built. Stephen (2016) argues that any
organization which wants to maintain a quick edge needs to ensure that it responds to the
firms to engage its customers in a better manner and with respect to this it can be stated that the
videos of Uber has allowed the members of the firm to engage the customers as well as allow
sufficient advertisement content.
In addition to these channels, Uber has also made use of other channels like Pintrest to
showcase its advertisements and has truly been able to utilize the Social media which serves as
the one stop solutions for the marketers to solve their issues with respect to customer
engagement (Bresler & Lubbe, 2014). In addition to these methods, Uber also makes use of
considerable Traditional advertising methods like Television advertisements, Billboard
advertisements and mobile advertisements. However, Uber has understood the impact which
social media has been able to make on advertising strategies and made the entire procedure of
advertisement very innovative in nature and it is for this purpose that it makes considerable use
of the medium in order to ensure long term success (Hollensen & Raman, 2014).
Manner in which social media marketing can create innovative strategies
Given below are the techniques in which social media marketing has been able to make
creative and innovative marketing strategies.
Ngai, Tao and Moon (2015), the first manner in which the social media marketing has
innovated the marketing strategies is by making use of customer service marketing strategy. The
customer service is taken to be one of the most difficult aspects of an organization which the
business finds difficult to manage and this is where the social media has made it easier for the
firms to manage their marketing and the brand image by interacting with the customers on social
media and also ensuring that the reputation of the firm is built. Stephen (2016) argues that any
organization which wants to maintain a quick edge needs to ensure that it responds to the

8ESSAY
different customer feedbacks as well as the complaints. As observed Uber makes use of this
method to resolve potential conflicts.
The next way in which the social media has changed the manner in which marketing
takes place is by making use of business intelligence. The competition in the industry is very
fierce and hence, by making use of data it becomes easier for the business to find prospective
clients, potential problems and solutions. The social media failures of the competitors can be
converted to own company win strategies. Bresler and Lubbe (2014), believe that this assists the
firm in eliminating unnecessary failure cost. Additionally, the marketing insights which are
collected in the form of data also assists the marketers by providing them with information in
regard to the target markets and what the company thinks about them. This information is taken
to be very vital in nature. Moreover, the social media strategies can also assist the marketers to
understand the impact of their campaigns and measure the brand awareness and using this, the
companies are being successfully able to craft and draft their marketing campaigns effectively
(Malhotra & Peterson, 2014).
The social media marketing domain also assists the different users to share a wide range
of content options to attract the different customers with graphics, polls and other such domains
which allows the companies to perform considerably well (Balakrishnan, Dahnil & Yi, 2014).
Modes like snapchat can help to share live videos which are viewed by millions of people.
Conclusions and Recommendations
Therefore, from the given analysis it can be stated that social media marketing has been
successful in changing the trends of social media marketing and has gone a long way in assisting
the different businesses to perform well. The essay critically examined the manner in which Uber
different customer feedbacks as well as the complaints. As observed Uber makes use of this
method to resolve potential conflicts.
The next way in which the social media has changed the manner in which marketing
takes place is by making use of business intelligence. The competition in the industry is very
fierce and hence, by making use of data it becomes easier for the business to find prospective
clients, potential problems and solutions. The social media failures of the competitors can be
converted to own company win strategies. Bresler and Lubbe (2014), believe that this assists the
firm in eliminating unnecessary failure cost. Additionally, the marketing insights which are
collected in the form of data also assists the marketers by providing them with information in
regard to the target markets and what the company thinks about them. This information is taken
to be very vital in nature. Moreover, the social media strategies can also assist the marketers to
understand the impact of their campaigns and measure the brand awareness and using this, the
companies are being successfully able to craft and draft their marketing campaigns effectively
(Malhotra & Peterson, 2014).
The social media marketing domain also assists the different users to share a wide range
of content options to attract the different customers with graphics, polls and other such domains
which allows the companies to perform considerably well (Balakrishnan, Dahnil & Yi, 2014).
Modes like snapchat can help to share live videos which are viewed by millions of people.
Conclusions and Recommendations
Therefore, from the given analysis it can be stated that social media marketing has been
successful in changing the trends of social media marketing and has gone a long way in assisting
the different businesses to perform well. The essay critically examined the manner in which Uber
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9ESSAY
makes use of these techniques to gain a competitive edge and provides an evaluation of the
manner in which social media can be used to create innovative marketing strategies. Hence, from
the above analysis, it could be understood that Uber makes considerable use of various social
media techniques which then go a long way in assisting the company to attract the target
audience. However, it can make use of the following techniques. It can expand its technique to
snapchat with live streaming which assists in building the overall brand image and moreover,
invest on a public relations ambassador with a good social media following which will then
allow the company to perform even better than what it is today.
makes use of these techniques to gain a competitive edge and provides an evaluation of the
manner in which social media can be used to create innovative marketing strategies. Hence, from
the above analysis, it could be understood that Uber makes considerable use of various social
media techniques which then go a long way in assisting the company to attract the target
audience. However, it can make use of the following techniques. It can expand its technique to
snapchat with live streaming which assists in building the overall brand image and moreover,
invest on a public relations ambassador with a good social media following which will then
allow the company to perform even better than what it is today.
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References
Ahmad, N. S., Musa, R., & Harun, M. H. M. (2016). The impact of social media content
marketing (SMCM) towards brand health. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 331-
336.
Ashley, C., & Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory
study of branded social content and consumer engagement. Psychology &
Marketing, 32(1), 15-27.
Balakrishnan, B. K., Dahnil, M. I., & Yi, W. J. (2014). The impact of social media marketing
medium toward purchase intention and brand loyalty among generation Y. Procedia-
Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 177-185.
Bresler, M., & Lubbe, I. (2014). Marketing management. Pearson
Chaffey, D. (2016). Global social media research summary 2016. Smart Insights: Social Media
Marketing.
Changer, G. (2016). Social media marketing. Pearson
Chernev, A. (2018). Strategic marketing management. Cerebellum Press.
Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017). Elements of strategic social media
marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70, 118-126.
Foxall, G. (2014). Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing). Routledge.
Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016).
Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer
behavior. Journal of business research, 69(12), 5833-5841.
References
Ahmad, N. S., Musa, R., & Harun, M. H. M. (2016). The impact of social media content
marketing (SMCM) towards brand health. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 331-
336.
Ashley, C., & Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory
study of branded social content and consumer engagement. Psychology &
Marketing, 32(1), 15-27.
Balakrishnan, B. K., Dahnil, M. I., & Yi, W. J. (2014). The impact of social media marketing
medium toward purchase intention and brand loyalty among generation Y. Procedia-
Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 177-185.
Bresler, M., & Lubbe, I. (2014). Marketing management. Pearson
Chaffey, D. (2016). Global social media research summary 2016. Smart Insights: Social Media
Marketing.
Changer, G. (2016). Social media marketing. Pearson
Chernev, A. (2018). Strategic marketing management. Cerebellum Press.
Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017). Elements of strategic social media
marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70, 118-126.
Foxall, G. (2014). Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing). Routledge.
Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016).
Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer
behavior. Journal of business research, 69(12), 5833-5841.

11ESSAY
Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal
of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404.
Hollensen, S., & Raman, A. (2014). Social Media Marketing. Marketing Canada-Journal.
Malhotra, N. K., & Peterson, M. (2014). Basic marketing research. Pearson.
Marinchak, C. M., Forrest, E., & Hoanca, B. (2018). Artificial Intelligence: Redefining
Marketing Management and the Customer Experience. International Journal of E-
Entrepreneurship and Innovation (IJEEI), 8(2), 14-24.
Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., & Moon, K. K. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and
conceptual frameworks. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 33-44.
Scott, D. M. (2015). The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video,
mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly.
John Wiley & Sons.
Stelzner, M. (2014). 2014 social media marketing industry report. Social Media Examiner, 1-52.
Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer
behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 17-21.
Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2017). Social media marketing. Sage.
Uber.com (2018). Uber - Earn Money by Driving or Get a Ride Now [online]. Available at:
https://www.uber.com (Accessed on: 03 Dec. 2018).
Weinstein, A., & Pohlman, R. A. (2015). Customer value: a new paradigm for marketing
management. In Proceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual
Conference (pp. 132-133). Springer, Cham.
Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal
of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404.
Hollensen, S., & Raman, A. (2014). Social Media Marketing. Marketing Canada-Journal.
Malhotra, N. K., & Peterson, M. (2014). Basic marketing research. Pearson.
Marinchak, C. M., Forrest, E., & Hoanca, B. (2018). Artificial Intelligence: Redefining
Marketing Management and the Customer Experience. International Journal of E-
Entrepreneurship and Innovation (IJEEI), 8(2), 14-24.
Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., & Moon, K. K. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and
conceptual frameworks. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 33-44.
Scott, D. M. (2015). The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video,
mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly.
John Wiley & Sons.
Stelzner, M. (2014). 2014 social media marketing industry report. Social Media Examiner, 1-52.
Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer
behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 17-21.
Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2017). Social media marketing. Sage.
Uber.com (2018). Uber - Earn Money by Driving or Get a Ride Now [online]. Available at:
https://www.uber.com (Accessed on: 03 Dec. 2018).
Weinstein, A., & Pohlman, R. A. (2015). Customer value: a new paradigm for marketing
management. In Proceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual
Conference (pp. 132-133). Springer, Cham.
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