M08MAA - Project Resource Management in UK Automotive Industry

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Running head: PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The evaluation of project resource management in the UK automotive industry
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note
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1PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Table of Contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................3
Evaluation of the ethical, political, legal and social issues in research...............................3
Critical understanding of main philosophical and theoretical approaches..........................4
Proper research questions....................................................................................................5
Critical literature review......................................................................................................5
Main approaches to research design, sampling and analysis...............................................7
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................9
References..........................................................................................................................10
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2PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Introduction
Evaluation of information sources is important part of a research procedure. In research,
it is important to select and evaluate proper research methods so that it would be helpful to
conduct the research in proper way. In order to evaluate the project resource management in the
UK automotive industry, evaluation of ethical, political, legal as well as social issues are
important to be considered for conduction of the research in effective way. Hence, it is important
to focus on the use of effective research tools and techniques so that it would be helpful to get
proper outcomes. The study deals with evaluation of ethical, political, legal as well as social
issues that are involved in the research. Understanding of the main philosophical as well as
theoretical approaches is discussed in the present study.
Evaluation of the ethical, political, legal and social issues in research
Smith (2015) stated that legal as well as ethical issues are important element of modern
research that are related to the subject as well as researcher. Hence, it is important to review
several international guidelines as well as regulations, which exists on the issues associated to
the informed consent, confidentiality as well as providing original publications. The ethical as
well as legal issues associated with conduction of clinical research that engages human
participants had raised the concerns of policy makers, lawyers as well as scientists and ethical
principles that are applied to the clinical research involving participants of human. On the
contrary, it is important to focus on other aspects.
On the other hand, the use of neurostimulation that includes off-label use is expanding
the process without complete understanding of safety as well as efficacy. Non-invasive
neurostimulation includes the potential causing not only physical as well as non-physical harms.
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3PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The UK automotive industry has been continued experiencing dramatic changes that includes
legal as well as regulatory developments (Taylor et al. 2015). Recognizing the benefits in the
government contracts for the small concerns, meeting cyber security as well as telematics
challenges can be presented by the connected cars. Hence, preparation of the business for
continued aggressive enforcement by the NHTSA is important for the organization. Discerning
the business for the continued aggressive enforcement by NHTSA needs to be analysed properly.
Apart from these, the legal as well as ethical issues that surrounds the utilization of the
information that goes beyond appropriately citing the sources as well as avoiding the similarity
issue. However, it is important to focus the procedures that can be helpful to make the process
effective.
Critical understanding of main philosophical and theoretical approaches
Bernard (2017) mentioned that increasing global competition over the last years, the
automotive industry has improved quality as well as efficiency. Hence, the use of management
tools is associated with the requirements that become strategic issue for the organizations in the
competitive environment. On the other hand, quality of the project in the automotive industry can
be viewed in several ways. The factors evaluating the quality are based on the proper procedure.
On the other hand, it is important to evaluate quality of the process and can be determined by the
customers and the requirements of stakeholders.
Quality management techniques as well as tools are the instruments and methods, which
can be helpful for solving particular issue at different level of the organization. There are
methods that can be grouped as per distinctive criteria as well as several classifications that are
proposed. Production of quality has an extensive process that can minimize the process. On the
other hand, it would be helpful for the organizations to select the process that fulfills quality of
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4PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
the standard (Bowling 2014). The automotive industry has started the activity to use the process
that can be helpful for the organizations to make significant expansion of the sector. On the other
hand, competitive as well as aggressive philosophy of work can be helpful to make the process
easy.
Proper research questions
The objectives of a research can state the outcome that measures are going to be used
within development of the protocol as well as design of the study as well as play an important
role in the sample size calculations as well as determining the strength of the study. It is
important for the research to evaluate the project resource management in the UK automotive
industry by setting up proper research questions like followed.
ï‚· What are the project resources in the UK automotive industry?
ï‚· Do the project resources meet demands of the customers in the UK automotive
industry?
It is important to evaluate information that will assist the research with making bigger
decisions (Fellows and Liu 2015). Understanding the process to find the reliable as well as
accurate information would be helpful to understand the decisions of conducting the research in
proper way.
Critical literature review
A literature review is helpful to create a proper sense of rapport with the audience can be
helpful to have trust on the process. In order to develop a critical literature review, it is important
to gather the relevant and authentic secondary source and gather data from them. The automotive
industry is considered as one of the most important parts of the UK economy for having more
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5PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
than 82 euro billion turnover and 20.2 euro billion value added (Wilhelm and Dolfsma 2018). On
the other hand, it is important to analyze work of 186000 people employed in the industry
directly in the process of manufacturing and it excess of 856000 across the wider area of
automotive industry. There are nearly 30 manufacturers developed in 70 models of vehicle in the
UK supported process that has component providers as well as skilled engineers.
For several years, vehicle manufacturers are working to minimize environmental impact
on the products as well as manufacturing procedures (Wells 2015). Hence, achievement of
economic development would be helpful to focus on the automotive industry that makes strives
reducing the environment to generate the vehicle and continue to drive down emissions as
technical progress as well as developing collaborative development in the process. There are
several key environmental policies that have an impact on the UK automotive industry as well as
details from the annual automotive sustainability report.
The UK government needs to put the car industry at the negotiation procedure of Brexit
and risk management for having loss of several jobs. The car industry has any credible argument
that suggests any benefits that are obtained from Brexit for the industry. On the other hand,
regulatory consistency as well as friction-free trade advantages and consumers. The UK-built car
includes 6000 parts as well as majority of the process comes from the European Union
(Wells2015). The UK car manufacturing took a knock of uncertainty over the process and made
the community wider. On the other hand, it is important for the organization to commit the major
spending decisions.
Hence, it is important for the organizations to focus on the process and obtain
competitive benefits. The automotive industry of the UK has produced and exports passenger
vehicles. The origins of the UK automotive industry has several procedures included the
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6PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
procedure. The UK automotive industry has lower development compared to the process. The
motorcars have come to use at the time of 1980 (Wegner et al. 2016). On the other hand, the
inception British motor industry has been traced back in the process that becomes one of the
major innovations in the industry. It is important to document the plans to the manufacture
Daimer motors that are taken together.
Main approaches to research design, sampling and analysis
It is important to focus on the approaches that are required to develop in the research.
Quantitative research is related to positivism philosophy that engages the process of collecting as
well as converting the data into numerical form so that it would be helpful to make proper
statistical decisions (Fellows and Liu 2015). On the other hand, the research questions those are
required to address and include the predictions regarding possible relationship between the
variables. The outcomes of statistical data can be presented in standard way that has results of P
value. On the other hand, the principles of the research are important to evaluate as the
objectivity is considered as very important. The external factors that might affect the outcomes
need to be controlled properly. On the other hand, it is important to focus on the process of
quantitative research. The deductive approach tends in moving the process from general to
specific. It is refereed as the process of making top down approach. On the other hand, the
validity of making conclusions shows the procedure that depends on the premises. In addition, it
is important to focus on developing top down approach the findings.
Research approach is considered as plan as well as procedure that includes several steps
of making broad assumptions in the research to make detailed data collection process, analysis as
well as interpretation. Hence, it is important to base nature of the research problem that is
addressed. On the other hand, the approaches taken for data collection as well as approach of the
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7PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
data analysis are important (Thomas, Silverman and Nelson 2015). The use of philosophical
assumptions has tendency to develop the process that is helpful to generate the process effective.
On the other hand, it is important to use the research approaches properly. Traditional design is
reliant upon the process of two-dimensional approaches and modeling extends the process. On
the other hand, investment on the industry is important as the industry lobby. It is also important
to focus on the procedure that can be helpful to make the process easier.
In the present context, it is important to select proper research approach to conduct the
research in proper way. There are generally two types of research approaches taken in a research
such as inductive approach and deductive approach. In the present study to evaluate the project
resources in the UK automotive industry, deductive approach would be helpful to conduct the
research in proper way (Bowling 2014). As the research, deals with evaluation of existing
theories and models related to the study, selection of the approach is justified in the research.
On the other hand, there are three types of research designs used in research such as
descriptive research design, exploratory research design and explanatory research design. In the
present context, descriptive research design has been selected as the design would be helpful to
conduct the research in appropriate way.
Demirbas, Wilkinson and Bennett (2018) commented that sampling is one of the
important procedures involved in a research. There are two types of research designs selected in
a research such as probability sampling and non-probability sampling. In order to evaluate the
project resource management in the UK automotive industry, simple random probability
sampling technique has been used. On the other hand, it is important to focus on the data
collection and analyse method. Primary and secondary are the types of data collection used in a
research. Secondary data are collected for the research (De Propris and Bailey 2017). On the
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8PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
other hand, quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are two types of data analysis methods.
Quantitative data analysis method deals with the statistical data, whereas qualitative data analysis
method deals with descriptive data. In the present context, qualitative data analysis method is
used in the research in order to analyze the secondary data gathered for the research.
Conclusion
The above study concludes that it is important to select effective research
methodological tools for conduction of the research in proper way. Hence, selection of the best
management tools can be helpful for the organizations that can enhance performance and
increase satisfaction of the customers. Management can be characterized, as the global as well as
comprehensive approach can be helpful to implement organizational strategy as well as manage
methodology, which can make the members participating with the primary aim of enhancing
efficacy, functionality as well as efficiency. In this perspective, it is important to develop proper
research methodology get expected outcome for the research.
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9PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
References
Bernard, H.R., 2017. Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative
approaches. Rowman & Littlefield.
Bloomfield, G.T., 2017. The world automotive industry in transition. In Restructuring the global
automobile industry (pp. 19-60). Routledge.
Bowling, A., 2014. Research methods in health: investigating health and health services.
McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Bowling, A., 2014. Research methods in health: investigating health and health services.
McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
De Propris, L. and Bailey, D., 2017. Brexit and the UK automotive industry. National Institute
Economic.
Demirbas, D., Wilkinson, L. and Bennett, D., 2018. Supplier relations impact within the UK
automotive industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(8), pp.3143-3161.
Fellows, R.F. and Liu, A.M., 2015. Research methods for construction. John Wiley & Sons.
Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five
approaches. Health promotion practice, 16(4), pp.473-475.
Smith, J.A. ed., 2015. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.
Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A
guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons.
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10PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Thomas, J.R., Silverman, S. and Nelson, J., 2015. Research methods in physical activity, 7E.
Human kinetics.
Wegner, A.C., Oberhammer, S. and Berger, A., 2016. Recent Competition Law Developments in
the Automotive Industry. Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, 7(10), pp.696-710.
Wells, P., 2015. New Business Models and the Automotive Industry. The Global Automotive
Industry, pp.209-217.
Wilhelm, M. and Dolfsma, W., 2018. Managing knowledge boundaries for open innovation-
lessons from the automotive industry.
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