This essay provides an in-depth analysis of UK economic policies, examining the application of credit creation theory and quantity theory of credit within the banking sector, and their influence on the UK's economic stability. The first part of the essay explores how the Bank of England utilizes these theories, particularly in the context of managing recession and mitigating potential banking crises. The second part focuses on the impact of interest rate adjustments, specifically the reduction from 5.75% to 0.5%, and the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy on various economic factors. It discusses how these adjustments influence investment, consumer spending, exchange rates, and overall economic growth. The essay also considers government interventions, such as tax benefits and subsidies, and their role in stimulating economic activity and maintaining financial stability within the UK.