Understanding the UK Law and Legal System: Courts, Appeals, and Crime

This essay provides an overview of the UK's law and legal system, beginning with an introduction to the importance of law in promoting justice and controlling crime. It details the structure of the magistrate and crown courts, highlighting their roles in handling criminal and civil offences, with the Supreme Court as the highest court of appeal. The essay also explains the process of appeal in the UK, noting the 28-day submission window and the role of the court of appeal. Furthermore, it discusses how criminal offences are dealt with by the criminal justice system, from investigation to prosecution. It evaluates the principal laws applied in specific cases, referencing the hierarchy of courts and their respective jurisdictions. The essay concludes by summarizing the functions of the courts, the appeals process, and the handling of criminal offences within the UK legal framework. Desklib offers more resources like this, including solved assignments and past papers, for students.

LAW AND LEGAL
SYSTEM
(TASK-1)

Content
 Introduction
 Structure of Magistrate and Crown Court
 Process of Appeal in UK
 Dealing of criminal offences by criminal justice system
 Evaluation of principal law applied in particular case
 REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION
Law is an very important key that helps in promoting of justice in
society and also leads to control of crime rate in a society. These are
very powerful because of its tendency of covering all major aspects
of various elements of society. A proper system is followed in
courts of UK to deal with various crimes and illegal activities.

Structure of Magistrate and Crown Court
Very first court which deals with any kind of matter in UK is Supreme
court. It is also known as highest court of appeal. After this various
divisions are there out which two major divisions are Crown court
and magistrate court. Under crown courts trial related to all
incidences are heard but majorly it deals with criminal offences.

Process of Appeal in UK
An appeal is made against the conviction or sentence that has been
given by lower court into a higher court. At very first instance
permission of appeal is given by judge after analysing it. An appeal
has to applied within 28 days of date conviction was given or at that
time when sentence is announced.

Dealing of criminal offences by criminal justice
system
Criminal offences are those types of offences that impact over all
public. Once criminal offences are reported investigation is done by
police and evidences are collected. If the charge is proved then
Crown Prosecution services advise police for prosecution and
review of case is given by police to them.

Evaluation of principal law applied in
particular case
These can be made clear through hierarchy of courts in UK. Under
which Supreme court is the highest court of appeal. Then comes
courts of appeal which is divided into two division criminal and
civil division. Then comes high court that is divided into three
division Queens bench which is the biggest of all three division that
deals with matters related to admiralty, commercial, mercantile,
technology and construction.

CONCLUSION
From the above question it is clear that structure of magistrate and
crown court is to deal with both criminal and civil offences. Then
process of appeal has to be covered an appeal has to be submitted
within 28 days and is heard by court of appeal. Process of filing and
criminal offence is covered. Then various courts and there
jurisdiction upon crime is discussed.

References
Hatzimihail, N. E., 2016. Reconstructing mixity: sources of law and legal
method in Cyprus. In Mixed Legal Systems, East and West (pp. 94-
119). Routledge.
Čyras, V., Lachmayer, F. and Schweighofer, E., 2016, October. Views to
legal information systems and legal sublevels. In International
Conference on Information and Software Technologies (pp. 18-29).
Springer, Cham.

Thank You