Exploring UK Law: Classification, Sources, and the Law-Making Process

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Added on  2023/06/17

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This report provides a comprehensive overview of the UK legal system, focusing on the classification of law, various sources of law, and the law-making process. It begins by elaborating on the classification of laws within the UK, identifying key components of the legal system, including civil and criminal law. The role of courts, such as the High Court and Supreme Court, is discussed in detail, highlighting their functions in managing legal implications and providing judgements. The report then explores the sources of law, with a focus on case law and legislation, including the process of managing legislation and the meaning of delegated legislation. Finally, it delves into the UK law-making process, with specific examples from the law of torts, including duty of care in negligence, causation, and vicarious liability. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of law in ensuring systematic functions and effective decision-making within society.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
PART 1( Classification of law)........................................................................................................3
Elaborate laws and also identification with all legal systems in UK. ........................................3
Explain English Legal system.....................................................................................................4
Elaborate Role of Courts.............................................................................................................4
PART 2 (Source of Law).................................................................................................................5
Elaborate Case law......................................................................................................................5
Elaborate process of managing Legislation................................................................................5
What is meaning and examples of Delegated Legislation.........................................................6
PART 3 (UK Law making process).................................................................................................6
Law of Torts................................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
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INTRODUCTION
Law and their rules are the most important element in all the daily activities of the
society. Their is been seen that for managing a systematic functions and rues all the individuals
and the company should try to manage effective rules and their law making. Legal system
considers to have the maximum power as they provide and manage the effective strategies and
growth through which the positivity and the control with general protection can be managed in
the society. UK has statutory and common law in which the constitution is unwritten and it have
partly written and wholly codified elements. The main motive is to create balance between the
society and their working (Korah, 2019). In this report their will be a discussion about the
classification of law, various sources of law and further will cover the law making process
involved in it.
PART 1( Classification of law)
Elaborate laws and also identification with all legal systems in UK.
Law provides the system of rules and methods in which a systematic regulations of
different actions are being led and this provides all the enforcement and imposition of various
penalties rules and regulations. Their is being seen that it is the command of all the superior
authorities regarding the procedure and the working through which a behaviour and the working
can be amended. It involves all the regulation of legislation and various sources through which
the connected areas and the matters are being framed. UK generally have two important houses
which are like House of Commons and House of lords. The House of common provides all the
framework of bill and their work through which the management and the codification of the law
and the rules are practised(Lewis, 2017). Their is been seen all the implementation of rules and
the regulations through which the obligations are managed as they focus on law making.
Whereas, House of lords provides all the investigation, questions and the examination for all the
roles that are being enrolled accordingly. Other then this there are some important reasons for the
house of commons where all the judicial precedents are covered and the law are being made by
the judges and their jurisdiction. They are all the judicial precedents through which previous
judgements are carried out.
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Explain English Legal system
Some of the major laws which play an important role in UK and their general legal
system are like: Civil law- These are all those rights and responsibilities through which property is being
managed. It involves all the rights that are being related to property and also with the
individuals working nature and agreements that are made in between them. This cover all
the family issues, contract law breach of agreements, employment law and all the other
land and organisation disputes. Here the civil law manages effective jurisdiction through
which the property related matters are concerned. The court involves county court, high
court, supreme court and many more. The main remedies which are being given in this
law is damages, injunction and all the compensation issues and matters. The courts which
led out all such matters are legal implications and their civil property rights(Downing,
Coe and Audickas, 2018). Criminal law- It involves protection of individuals from all the offences and the crimes.
Elaborate Role of Courts
Courts are the important areas in nation as they manage and provides all the implications
through which the effective rules and the regulations are being imposed. Some of the major role
of courts are like: High court- It is known as the Her Majesty High court in London. It involves all the
criminal and the civil law with implicating appeals through which the prosecution are
generated with all the criminal and the civil matters. Their is being analysed that all the
appeals are made with general prosecution through which the judgement and the
decisions are made binding on all and their involves all the cases from the lowers court
they are like Chancery court, High court and supreme court (Macrory, 2021). The major
focus on all the areas are like they use to adapt the nature and the variable changes
through which the Queens court considers to have single bench in the court and there is
been seen that the divisional bench creates all the 2 or more people that are being
involved in it(Bell and et. al., 2019).
Supreme court- This court have the most effective role in UK as deals with the final
appeals that are being raised in between the individuals and also manages to frame the
superior authority and also the final judgements through which general matter for the
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public importance are being managed. The decision given by the supreme court is final
and there is being provided that all the issues and the concerning factors are related to
landmark judgements carries a huge weightage on all. The supreme court deals with all
the matters related to welfare of people, power and the equality in the
society(Aagaardand Kristensen, 2018).
PART 2 (Source of Law)
Elaborate Case law
It is concerned with the most important and implemented law through which all the legal
rules are being analysed. It have the common law which manages the case laws and all the
decisions that are being given by the subordinate courts and the high courts as for some public
importance are managed in it. Their involves all the judgements and the decisions that are being
implemented in all the concerned areas. It is mainly the evaluation and the binding impact of all
the matters through which the judges try to give all the necessary judgements and that will be
applied in the law reports as it creates a major focus on all the working areas. It is also being
seen that the decisions that are being given in the case law creates a binding force on all the
subordinate courts and this also apply the legal precedents through which all the management is
assigned. In UK there is been seen that no written constitution is being given and that provides
theses case laws a major impact and role through which the hype is being given(McLeish, 2020).
Elaborate process of managing Legislation
Legislation is an important law making or rules that are governed by the government in
UK. It provides that all the legal procedures and the general working are being managed under it.
Legislation assigns different houses which are like House of commons and House of lords as
both theses houses have the most important impact on all the working they provides the law
making and introduce the bill. As UK have no written constitution their will be made that all the
laws made y the introduction of bill and that will cover all the loopholes and the necessary
amendments as are being required. Once the law or the bill gains the assent from the monarch
then it will become an act(Bagci, 2018). Their is seen that all the elaboration and the work are to
be made as the important framework through which the loopholes are concerned and covered.
Their is being applied that no codified law are being made and this makes it legislative areas.
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Here the assent of the person is being taken in order to manage and when it becomes an act then
this will impose a regulation and also manage and create effective law making.
What is meaning and examples of Delegated Legislation.
This involves all the subordinates powers and the legislation through which all the rights
that are related to law making are considered in it. It implicates the meaning and the methods
through which all the roles and the responsibilities are carried out. All the delegated powers
considered to have the knowledge of experts through which all the important management and
the further details are being analysed. This legislation empowers the other authority to manage
and reflect a laws through which all the rule making and the ordinance are being framed. This
covers some of the major examples which are like by-laws, regulations, ordinances and many
more. In order to manage the power and the effective working there is implied all the betterment
of the individuals and their concerns (Jarrett, 2019). This frames the delegation of power from
one authority to another. This is a time saving process and this will also provides the nature and
the growth through which the working principles are carried out.
PART 3 (UK Law making process)
Law of Torts
Duty to care in Negligence
This involves that all the person have the right that they will have to manage the work in
proper manner and when their is any action being taken place then it is the mere duty to take care
that no harm can be caused to nay other person by the cation of another. It is performed at any
course of time where there is being implied general and effective care to do any act. It is also
being seen that all the caution and care are being taken place and this embodied the nature
through which the substantial actions are readily be performed. Their it is important to take all
the necessary measures in order to make the work easy and also to manage and perform all the
acts that are important. It considers yo have the substantial meaning in the general mere time that
all the party have to take the protection and imply duty to take care(Gürses, 2021).
Causation in Tort of Negligence
It is mainly all the care and caution that are needed to be managed while performing any
task. Their is been seen that in such nature and working all the areas through which the
regulations of the effective work is managed are considered in it. It is been seen that all the
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individuals will have to maintain the and take necessary course of actions through which the care
is implied and managed. It helps ion removing all the harm that are being reluctant to it. This
considers all such matters which are like proximate areas, evidential terms and nature, proximate
working. This involves all the foreseen liabilities arises in between the work for which liabilities
can be made.
Vicarious liability
It involves all the responsibilities as one person will be liable for the acts that are made
by another there is been seen that it considers to have the liabilities in which their arises all the
principle-agent relationship and also the management through which the work is being assigned.
The major construction and the rules through which all the implications and the liabilities are
managed. Their involves the relation and the working through which all the person who has not
done the act and then also manages to work accordingly (Frosini, 2019). Their is been seen that
all such acts involves the working through which the other person will be liable for the act as the
agent usually works under the person and all there work are mainly being responsible
accordingly.
CONCLUSION
From this above report it is concluded that law is an important source of command
through which all the superior authority make the decision and the general legislation so as to
make effective decision making. The high court considers to have all the decisions that are raised
through the appeal of lower court. Criminal law deals with all the offences that are related to
society and the individuals. Their is being seen that in order to pass the legislation bill will have
to be introduced among all and that needed a royal assent too. Furthermore, it is also concluded
that vicarious liability is when the person is responsible for the cat that is performed by another.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Aagaard, L. and Kristensen, K., 2018. Off-label and unlicensed prescribing in Europe:
implications for patients’ informed consent and liability. International journal of
clinical pharmacy. 40(3). pp.509-512.
Bagci, P., 2018. The UK High Court of Justice rejects methodology for estimating overcharges
on cables based on economic evidence (BritNed/ABB). e-Competitions Bulletin, (UK
Class actions).
Bell, J., and et. al., 2019. Lawful disclosure of administrative data for research purposes in the
UK. Journal of Data Protection & Privacy. 2(3). pp.264-277.
Downing, E., Coe, S. and Audickas, L., 2018. Brexit: Future UK agriculture policy. House of
Commons Library.
Frosini, J.O., 2019. Splendid Isolation or Open to the World? The Use of Foreign Law by the
UK Supreme Court. In Judicial Cosmopolitanism (pp. 29-68). Brill Nijhoff.
Jarrett, D., 2019. Lockeanism and restitution: What are the implications of a Lockean law of
restitution for the contemporary UK? (Doctoral dissertation, Goldsmiths, University of
London).
Korah, V., 2019. Control of Mergers in the UK on Grounds of Competition: Legislation, Practice
and Experience. In Volume 1 European Merger Control (pp. 45-69). De Gruyter.
Lewis, D.B., 2017. Nineteen years of whistleblowing legislation in the UK: is it time for a more
comprehensive approach?. International Journal of Law and Management.
Macrory, R., 2021. The UK and Brexit–Environmental opportunity or disaster?. The Opole
Studies in Administration and Law. 19(2). pp.69-86.
McLeish, H.J., 2020. Should the UK Law Regulate Sporting Matters? A Critical Investigation on
How the UK Can Formally Develop Sports Law to Tackle the Growing Legal
Disputes (Doctoral dissertation, University of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom)).
ürses, Ö., 2021. The Supreme Court on Business Interruption Insurance and COVID-19:
Financial Conduct Authority v Arch Insurance (UK) Ltd [2021] UKSC 1. King's Law
Journal. 32(1). pp.71-83.
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