CARP Evaluation of COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on UK Travel Industry

This report provides an analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK travel industry, utilizing the CARP (Currency, Authority, Relevance, and Purpose) evaluation model. It assesses various sources, including newspaper articles and research papers, to determine the pandemic's effects on tourism, air travel, and related sectors. The evaluation covers aspects such as travel restrictions, economic downturn, and the challenges faced by travel agencies. The report highlights the importance of reliable and current information in understanding and addressing the ongoing crisis within the UK's travel industry. It emphasizes the need for risk management strategies and awareness to navigate the pandemic's consequences effectively. Desklib offers this assignment and further resources for students.

INTRODUCTION
Research helps in enhancement of the knowledge and understanding of the particular topic which have
relevance in the life of researchers. It is a systematic approach of examination of occurrences, behaviour, event or
pattern. Research helps in evaluation of all the aspects such as symptoms, insights, reasons, causes, reactions and
treatments (Bas and Sivaprasad, 2021). It helps readers in analysing different methods of finding treatments of the
problems in best possible manner. It fills the gap of understanding and knowledge which is essential for the
fulfilment of the research. There are various types of researches such as correlational, experimental research, casual
comparative and quasi experimental. These helps in expanding the reach for true experiments on the particular
topic. It involves particular steps which help reader in clarify their thoughts so that they can understand better about
the respective field.
MAIN BODY
CARP evaluation model
This framework assist in evaluation of the information which is based on different sources according to the
particular criteria which is currency, authority, relevance and reliability (Beh, and Lin, 2021). It helps in the
evaluation and study about the topic which is researched by an individual. A proper list of questions are formed to
analyse the answers which are appropriate according to the situation and condition of the topic. The topic which is
used for the evaluation is effect of covid 19 pandemic of UK travel industry.
A1 - CARP Template - Use this template to evaluate your source of information
Title:
Is this newspaper - Effect of covid - 19
pandemic on tourist travel risk and management
perceptions
Currency
When was the information published or
posted?
This information was published on 1 September,
2021.
Has the information been revised or
updated? When?
No
Does your topic require current
information, or will older sources work as
well?
This article include current information because
it involves the research about the pandemic
which is currently affected the public all over the
world.
Websites – are the links functional? Link of this website is completely functional
which can be easily downloaded by the reader
for the later use.
Authority
Who is the author/creator? Author of this article is Muhammad khalilur
Rahman, Md. Atikur Rahman, Miraj Ahmed
Bhuiyan and Md. Abu Issa Gazi.
What are their credentials? Are they
qualified to write about this topic? Can
they be contacted?
Yes
Are they affiliated with any groups or
organizations?
This research was backed by school of
economics, Guangdong University of Finance &
Economics, 21 luntou Road, Guangzhou, China.
Who is the publisher or sponsor? All the supporting information are gathered in
this article only regarding this topic.
Relevance & Reliability

Does the information relate to your topic
or help answer your question?
Yes, this article is very relevant and particular
about the topic which is effect of pandemic on
the tourism industry.
Is the information at the appropriate level
for your research?
It includes all the risk and precautions of the
covid which affect the social, environmental and
economical factors of the tourism industry.
Who is the intended audience? Students, researchers and teachers
Where does the information come from?
Does the author provide references or
sources?
It measures and evaluate all the guidelines which
are imposed during the period of lock down by
the government of UK. Novel coronavirus affect
the health of people which is included in this
report.
Has the information been reviewed or
refereed? By whom?
This article is edited by Bing Xue, Institute of
Advanced Sustainability Studies, Germany.
Do you feel comfortable using this source
in your research? Would your teacher
accept it?
yes

Purpose/Point of View
What is the information meant to do to
the reader?
Inform, teach, sell, entertain,
persuade?
organisation (but what kind of
organisation are they?)
This article provides information and spread
awareness about the pandemic which is
necessary for the readers.
Does the author or sponsor clearly state
their intentions or purpose?
Yes
Is the information fact or opinion?
Propaganda?
This article is based on some facts and real life
examples which plays essential role in life of
people.
Does the point of view seem to be
objective and impartial?
It includes the environmental and economical
factors which are affected due to the lock down.
What biases might the author or sponsor
have?
Political, ideological, cultural,
religious, institutional, personal?
It includes what are the challenges are faced by
the tourism industry due to the covid 19
pandemic so that people know the actual
condition of the situation.
Are there any ads? How do they relate to
the topic being covered?
Yes It includes the risk management factors for
the industry which can help them in maintaining
the proper flow of operations after the
pandemic.
Websites – what does the URL and/or
domain tell you about the purpose?
Examples: .com – commercial; .gov –
government; .org –organisation
This helps in extracting the exact information
about related topic.
Write some summarising statements here for your source of information to explain why you would (or would not)
recommend this source of information.
Currency This information is current and accurate that is why I recommend it to
other authors, students and scholars.
Authority Author of information is well known who have researched a lot about
various topics including political and cultural factors.
Relevance &
Reliability
It defines the proper scenario of covid 19 impact on tourism industry.
Purpose/Point of
View
This article helps in spreading the awareness among the citizens in context
to pandemic.

Title:
Is this newspaper
Air travel in and out of UK slumps by 71% in
2021 amid pandemic
Currency
When was the information published or
posted?
The newspaper article was published on
Wednesday 29 December 2021.
Has the information been revised or
updated? When?
it is not updated till date but the information
which is mentioned in this article is related to the
pandemic which affected the travel and tourism
industry.
Does your topic require current
information, or will older sources work as
well?
Covid 19 is the disease whose impact is changing
continuously on various industries.
Websites – are the links functional? The link of this article can be easily accessible
and can be saved by the reader in downloaded
form. This article can be easily used in the future
because of the factual figures and numbers. This
includes quality content which can be used to
increase the information of the reader in context
to the pandemic which impacts the life of each
and every individual.
Authority
Who is the author/creator? Author of this newspaper article is Julia Kollewe.
Who is the well known journalist.
What are their credentials? Are they
qualified to write about this topic? Can
they be contacted?
They have written so many articles which are
important for the citizens. They have covered
property, pharmaceutical and insurance topics
for the Observer and the Guardian.
Are they affiliated with any groups or
organizations?
This website helped readers in engaging the
interest of readers so that they can promote
their website. They have included various
authors so that they can share content which
shows the real side of the topic.
Who is the publisher or sponsor? This article also proves very authentic which is
shared by different readers for the
understanding of the actual situation of the
tourism industry. It is international publisher
which is well known in terms of articles and
newspapers.
Relevance & Reliability
Does the information relate to your topic
or help answer your question?
Yes, this information helped readers in evaluating
the impact of the covid 19 situation which is
important for all the individuals.
Is the information at the appropriate level
for your research?
Yes, content reveals the actual state of covid
causes and their negative impacts on the
industry. So many International flights were
postponed due to the lock down. It includes
uncertainty and fear of the loss of jobs due to
down fall of economic conditions. Many people
faced health situations which results in poverty
and death are included. According to the article
it is evaluated the covid was dangerous for all the
industries along with the tourism industry.

Different communities are involved including all
the age groups.
Who is the intended audience? People who are connected with the tourism
industry get to know a lot about the impact of
pandemic assist them in their research.
Where does the information come from?
Does the author provide references or
sources?
This includes quality content which can be used
to increase the information of the reader in
context to the pandemic which impacts the life
of each and every individual. content reveals the
actual state of covid causes and their negative
impacts on the industry.
Has the information been reviewed or
refereed? By whom?
No
Do you feel comfortable using this source
in your research? Would your teacher
accept it?
Yes, This includes quality content which can be
used to increase the information of the reader in
context to the pandemic which impacts the life
of each and every individual.

Purpose/Point of View
What is the information meant to do to
the reader?
Inform, teach, sell, entertain,
persuade?
organisation (but what kind of
organisation are they?)
The information which is included in the article is
relevant for the readers because it serves the
purpose of the readers. The information which is
included in the article is relevant for the readers
because it serves the purpose of the readers.
Does the author or sponsor clearly state
their intentions or purpose?
Yes
Is the information fact or opinion?
Propaganda?
It discussed about the impacts of the lock down
and covid including all the factors. All the
geographic and demographic factors negatively
influenced by the lock down.
Does the point of view seem to be
objective and impartial?
Communities and people can understand the
usage of resources in appropriate manner so
that they can eliminate the wastage.
What biases might the author or sponsor
have?
Political, ideological, cultural,
religious, institutional, personal?
Tourism industry including hotels,
accommodations, restaurants and bars shut
down because of the government guidelines.
Because of lock down, whole industry suffer the
crises which can be reduce with the potential use
of resources.
Are there any ads? How do they relate to
the topic being covered?
People who survive with the help of tourism
industry faced lot of problems and issues
because of the unemployment. Individuals who
travel during the time of pandemic have to
underwent lot of difficulties because of the
restrictions of the UK government.
Websites – what does the URL and/or
domain tell you about the purpose?
Examples: .com – commercial; .gov –
government; .org –organisation
To enhance the knowledge, individuals can use
various domains.
Currency The article is based on the current information which is derived with the
help of survey.
Authority The author studied about the situation which is affecting the tourism
industry.
Relevance &
Reliability
I can recommend this article because it includes factual figures without
any partiality.
Purpose/Point of
View
The purpose of this article is to spread awareness among different
sections and audience of the society.

Title:
Is this newspaper
Covid - 19: Pandemic-hit travel agent 'had
nothing to live off'
Currency
When was the information published or
posted?
Article was published on 28 may 2021 on BBC
News.
Has the information been revised or
updated? When?
This article do not need for any update because
of it was based on the real life events.
Does your topic require current
information, or will older sources work as
well?
The older sources also work well regarding this
topic because factual number regarding this
situation do not change. The article includes all
the relevant things which is useful for the reader
in order to understand the situation of the
tourism industry.
Websites – are the links functional? This article can be shared by the readers with the
respective individual who wants to read this
article with the help of downloaded pdf and the
links.
Authority
Who is the author/creator? This news was written by the well known author
Stephanie Miskin.
What are their credentials? Are they
qualified to write about this topic? Can
they be contacted?
She is a digital journalist who covered lot of
topics which are related to the life of people. Big
breaking stories are authorised by her which
plays important role in building image of BBC.
Are they affiliated with any groups or
organizations?
Various topics are covered by the BBC with the
help of different authors who are expert in their
respective field. Various authors contributed
their research in order to carry out this website
on next level and expand the reach in different
boundaries.
Who is the publisher or sponsor? This is very famous publisher which is read by all
over the world. They have their particular
website and applications which serve the needs
of the readers.
Relevance & Reliability
Does the information relate to your topic
or help answer your question?
This information completely related to the topic
which is about impact of covid 19 pandemic.
Is the information at the appropriate level
for your research?
Yes, It majorly focus on the guidelines and
policies which are imposed during the lock down
by the government of UK.
Who is the intended audience? The article which is published by BBC is used in
various contexts by the researchers so that they
can educate the people who are connected with
the tourism industry. It includes information
which plays important role in the life of scholars,
entrepreneurs and students.
Where does the information come from?
Does the author provide references or
sources?
The article which is published by BBC is used in
various contexts by the researchers so that they
can educate the people who are connected with
the tourism industry.

Has the information been reviewed or
refereed? By whom?
No, All the health issues are included in this
article which are emerged due to the pandemic.
Do you feel comfortable using this source
in your research? Would your teacher
accept it?
This article is highly recommended by teachers
also so that they can completely educate their
students regarding the impact of covid 19.

Purpose/Point of View
What is the information meant to do to
the reader?
Inform, teach, sell, entertain,
persuade?
organisation (but what kind of
organisation are they?)
This information spread the awareness about the
diseases and their precautions which are
mandatory to follow by the citizens.
Does the author or sponsor clearly state
their intentions or purpose?
Yes
Is the information fact or opinion?
Propaganda?
The tourism industry faced various problems
regarding their operations because of the lock
down situation in the all over the world.
Does the point of view seem to be
objective and impartial?
Objective, It was noted that the tourism
industry suffers a lot due to closure of public
places and sites which generates higher revenues
and contributes towards GDP
What biases might the author or sponsor
have?
Political, ideological, cultural,
religious, institutional, personal?
All the political, religious, institutional,
ideological and personal factors are affected by
the pandemic. People are unable to find the
sources which are required and necessary for the
living. It includes different cities of UK which is
harmed by the closure of the tourism.
Are there any ads? How do they relate to
the topic being covered?
Different websites covered the information
which are essential for the customers, clients,
managers and stakeholders of the tourism
industry.
Websites – what does the URL and/or
domain tell you about the purpose?
Examples: .com – commercial; .gov –
government; .org –organisation
Domains are easier way which assist researchers
in finding the facts and figures

Currency The information was published just after the pandemic and includes data
which justify the correct figures.
Authority Article was written by the author who have worked with several
organisations and possess higher knowledge about the different
industries.
Relevance &
Reliability
This information contains facts and figures which affect the profitability of
tourism industry.
Purpose/Point of
View
To enhance the understanding about the negative aspects of covid on the
tourism industry
Title:
Is this newspaper
Crisis? How small tourism businesses talk about
COVID - 19 and business change in the UK
Currency
When was the information published or
posted?
Publish date of article is 8 January, 2022 and
backed by In forma UK Limited.
Has the information been revised or
updated? When?
This information do not need any alterations but
can be edited and updated according to the
additions.
Does your topic require current
information, or will older sources work as
well?
This article is based on the life life pandemic
which is useful for the scholars and researchers.
Websites – are the links functional? The link of information can be used by various
user so that they can utilise the information
related to the covid 19 pandemic. The author
carried out very deep research about the impact
of the pandemic which is created impact on the
all over the world.
Authority
Who is the author/creator? The author of this article is Tim Wilkinson and
Tim coles and Stephan.
What are their credentials? Are they
qualified to write about this topic? Can
they be contacted?
They are the authors which helped various
newspapers in publishing the relevant articles
which is used by readers in different aspects. It
also have feature which help readers in the
download of the article which can be used on
later stages.
Are they affiliated with any groups or
organizations?
No,
Who is the publisher or sponsor? The sponsor of this article is Taylor and Francis
Group which is well known company which
support many newspapers and articles in

expanding their reach in all over the world. They
have covered political, social, economical and
environmental factors in their articles which is
useful for the individuals.
Relevance & Reliability
Does the information relate to your topic
or help answer your question?
The data which is published in this newspaper
article, matters al lot because all the implications
whether negative and positive are covered by
the author.
Is the information at the appropriate level
for your research?
The level of research is carried out on the basis
of the current situation of the industry which is
used by the expertise people. Tourism and
hospitality industry faced lot of challenges which
can be evaluated with the help of article
published on this newspaper.
Who is the intended audience? Students and teachers
Where does the information come from?
Does the author provide references or
sources?
Various evidences are mentioned in this article
which is used by other authors also so that they
can take support to write different articles for
higher publishings.
Has the information been reviewed or
refereed? By whom?
No.
Do you feel comfortable using this source
in your research? Would your teacher
accept it?
Yes, Covid 19 was the major drawback for the
tourism industry in attracting the customers in
effective manner. Crisis and opportunities are
distinguished which help tourism formulating
strategies which are essential for them.

Purpose/Point of View
What is the information meant to do to
the reader?
Inform, teach, sell, entertain,
persuade?
organisation (but what kind of
organisation are they?)
Information regarding impact of pandemic on
tourism industry help in identification of the
problems faced by the organisations which earn
very less on regular basis.
Does the author or sponsor clearly state
their intentions or purpose?
Yes, This information provides the basic
knowledge which help readers in evaluation of
the current situation of growth of tourism
industry.
Is the information fact or opinion?
Propaganda?
It includes all the facts.
Does the point of view seem to be
objective and impartial?
The article is very objective in nature which help
readers in evaluating different factors in relation
to the covid.
What biases might the author or sponsor
have?
Political, ideological, cultural,
religious, institutional, personal?
Personal, cultural and political.
Are there any ads? How do they relate to
the topic being covered?
No.
Websites – what does the URL and/or
domain tell you about the purpose?
Examples: .com – commercial; .gov –
government; .org –organisation
URL is used by all over the world because it
contains abundance of information.
Currency Article was published with accurate sources and prove both the aspects
including positive and negative factors.
Authority The information which is written by author is backed by support of various
websites which help them in evaluating the correct data.
Relevance &
Reliability
The article is completely related to the case which is impact of covid 19 on
tourism industry which is the reason I can recommend it to others.
Purpose/Point of
View
This article serves the purpose of increasing the knowledge in terms of
changes which were carried out because of the covid 19.
Title:
Is this newspaper
The impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on the tourism sector
Currency