Critical Analysis: Free Healthcare & UK Welfare State Establishment

This essay critically examines the principle of free, universal healthcare within the UK's Welfare State, referencing the National Health Services Bill of 1946. It delves into the historical context of the Welfare State's evolution since the early 1900s, highlighting its role in providing economic security and reducing socio-economic disparities. The discussion covers key legislations and social policies that have shaped health and social care provision, emphasizing the National Health Service's commitment to care based on clinical needs, irrespective of ability to pay. The essay further addresses welfare reforms, debates surrounding government assistance, and the challenges in balancing welfare benefits with encouraging independence. It concludes by reinforcing the importance of health and social care in improving the well-being of vulnerable populations and the Welfare State's role in safeguarding citizens from various hardships.

Health and Social Care.

Table of Content.
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5

INTRODUCTION
The well-being and social care settings can involve various organizations that can furnish
the well-being care support and needs to vulnerable people (The Short Guide to Health and
Social Care, 2019). In this, the welfare state is specifically the concept of higher authority in
which the well-founded and the state networks of the social institutions can play a key factor in
promoting as well as protecting the economic and social health of every citizen. The welfare
state majorly played an integral key role in decreasing the socio-economic disparities as well as
can protect the people from several forms of hardship like ill well-being, unemployment and so
on. The welfare has been proven to be an essential activator for an economic prosperity. The
main aim of developing this discussion is to critically access the provided statement which is
“One of the establishment ethics of Welfare State Across United Kingdom is free, world-wide
care at the point of delivery (National Health Services Bill. Official Report of House of Common
(Hansard), 1946)”. In addition to this, essay will cover concept and knowledge of historical
context of Welfare Formal such that when it began and why. The discussion will also cover the
legislations and policies that influenced the health and social care provision.
MAIN BODY
The concept of welfare state is generally a pathway of leading in which the state or a
recognized group of the social organizations gives the elementary economic safety for its public.
In the welfare state, the higher authority is mainly accountable for the people as well as the social
welfare of its citizens. It is generally a state which is committed towards furnishing the basic
economic security for their citizens by protecting them from the developing risks linked with
markets among old age, accidents, unemployment and so on. The term was first evolved in the
second World War across UK and has been used more widely to illustrate the systems of social
Welfare which have improved from the 19th century (Welfare State, 2014).
Within United Kingdom, the Welfare state is beginning to evolve in the early 1900s and
early 1910s during the second World War. The Welfare state is more widely used to expand the
systems of social Welfare that has impacted from the 19th century within UK. It contains the
expenditures by the United Kingdom's government which make intended to enhance the well-
being, education, social security and employment. In addition to this, the British system is
generally being classified as a liberal Welfare state system. In this, the Welfare state in the
current sense was generally awaited by the Royal Commission into Operation of miserable laws
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1832 which found that old miserable law as specifically susceptible towards broad distribution of
the abuse and can promote dirtiness, the idleness and criminality in its receiver as compared to
those who can receive the private charity. More consequently, the qualifications for obtaining
help were generally forcing many receivers to either turn to private foundation or can accept the
employment (Herweg, Zahariadis and Zohlnhöfer, 2018).
The Welfare reforms are generally the alterations within operations of a given Welfare
system, with the aims and objectives of decreasing the amount of people generally dependent on
the assistance of higher authorities and keeping the welfare system more affordable as well as
can assisting the receiver to become independent. In addition to this, the conservatives, classical
liberals and philosopher specifically argues that other tax funded agencies and welfare can
decrease the inducement towards work, worsen the free-rider issues as well as can escalate the
poverty (Dahesh and et. al., 2020). Furthermore, the socialists generally comment the welfare
reforms, it is because it generally reduces the net public safety and can strengthen the capitalist
economic system. The reforms have been constantly debated just because of the differences in
opinions on the higher authority's identified balance of giving secured welfare advantages as well
as can encouraging the independence.
While talking about legislations, an operational welfare state can put the well-being first,
and for that cause the National Health Services is significantly the utmost essential component of
the Welfare state. In this, the fundamental features of the National Health Service are generally
the care treatment which is based on the clinical needs or not involve the capability to pay. Every
people generally receives the care treatment plan more appropriately with respect to their
conditions. The equality is much more deeply embedded between the National Health Service,
which is no wonder that the people who generally considers that the world must be based on the
status and advantage must want to destroy the healthcare organization: such as defence of
equation endanger the constructive thoughts. But such constructive ideas have been written into
the health and social care Act coalition and National Health Service is being considered as an
essential component of the Welfare state, is under menace. In addition to this, at the first of the
National Health Services, it was generally committed by the healthcare professionals and the
higher authorities to furnish the quality care services which was universal and wide-ranging and
accessible to every irrespective of profits or positioning. These such philosophies are previous
still susceptible. In this, the reforms over the past few years have been flake away at these such
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values and the final impulse to eliminate them can takes in the custom of the well-being and
social care Act (Social State: The Most Important Part of the Welfare State: The NHS, 2012).
The provided account “One of the establishment principles of Welfare State Across
United Kingdom is free, world-wide care at the point of delivery (National Health Services Bill.
Official Report of House of Common (Hansard) 1946)” can involve its first reason that the well-
being scheme of this sort is important at all, it is because all the parties which money must not to
be acceptable to stand in a manner of obtaining an efficient well-being services. While, it is
correct that the NHS can provide the healthcare professionals services for most of the
populations, the rest of the people generally have to pay whenever they want the services of a
healthcare professionals. On the other hand, the National well-being schemes does not give for
the self-earning or for the families. As it only depends over the insurance qualification no matter
what how much ill the person is, if person is cease to be insured, they must cease to have free
healthcare professionals (NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE BILL, 1946).
While talking about policies, the social policies are generally a comprehensive
disciplinary, which means to give results in order to address the requirements of social life. The
social issues can alter, based on the economic as well as the environmental components. These
such alterations can differ simply founded on the social structures and the state policies (Social
Policy and the Welfare State, 2018). In this, the industrial change that has realized in the very
18th century had some of the essential influences not only on the financial life but can also impact
on the community structure. It was specifically involved goals to work out over the social issues
as well as can ensure the economic condition via social policies, that is a multidisciplinary field
and accordingly, the concept of welfare state evolved. In this, the states, which can involve the
liberal concerns as well as the traditional protection functions can reach at a level with their
unprejudiced methods, that has been experienced a change duration because of the economic as
well as the social improvements that took place in the last one-fourth of the 20th century. This
significantly has been a subject of critical appraisal that the states enhanced the social
expenditures in order to gratify the social requirements and consequently can cause a financial
crisis in the following periods.
The issues in the management of a welfare state are to identify the wanted level of
delivery of the care facilities by the state, safeguarding that the system of individual advantages
as well as the attempt can meet the requirements of people as well as their respective relations
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while at the similar time can offering the adequate inducements for productive works, confirming
the efficiency in the operations of the state dominance as well as the authorities and the even-
handed provisions of possessions to cost the care services over and above the attempt of direct
recipients (Djafarova and Trofimenko, 2019).
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it is concluded that health and social care can provide various
effective care services to vulnerable people in order to improve their lifestyle and well-being. It
is analysed from the discussion that within United Kingdom, the welfare state is significantly
committed to furnishing the prime economic security for their citizens by protecting them from
the risks linked with market within accidents, old age group, sickness and many more.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
Black, N. and Thompson, E., 2018. Obstacles to medical audit: British doctors speak 1. In The
Politics of the Welfare State (pp. 127-146). Routledge.
Dahesh, M. B. and et. al., 2020. Reviewing the intellectual structure and evolution of the
innovation systems approach: A social network analysis. Technology in Society. 63.
p.101399.
Djafarova, E. and Trofimenko, O., 2019. ‘Instafamous’–credibility and self-presentation of
micro-celebrities on social media. Information, communication & society. 22(10).
pp.1432-1446.
Herweg, N., Zahariadis, N. and Zohlnhöfer, R., 2018. The multiple streams framework:
Foundations, refinements, and empirical applications. In Theories of the policy
process (pp. 17-53). Routledge.
Schunk, D. H. and DiBenedetto, M. K., 2020. Motivation and social cognitive
theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 60. p.101832.
Online:
Welfare State. 2014. [Online]. Available through:
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/welfare-
state>
Social State: The Most Important Part of the Welfare State: The NHS. 2012. [Online]. Available
through: <https://classonline.org.uk/blog/item/social-state-the-most-important-part-of-
the-welfare-state-the-nhs>
Social Policy and the Welfare State. 2018. [Online]. Available through:
<https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/64579>
NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE BILL. 1946. [Online]. Available through:
<https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1946/apr/30/national-health-
service-bill>
The Short Guide to Health and Social Care. 2019. [Online]. Available through:
<https://www.bookdepository.com/Short-Guide-Health-Social-Care-Jon-Glasby/
9781447350583>
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