QAU Sociology Module: Understanding the Social World Essay

This essay provides an overview of key sociological concepts to understand the social world. It begins by discussing qualitative and quantitative research methods, highlighting their importance in analyzing societal structures. The essay then delves into the concept of alienation, exploring its various dimensions and impact on individuals. Following this, it examines mechanical and organic solidarity, contrasting the social integration in different types of societies. Furthermore, the essay addresses the significance of health and well-being within the social context, emphasizing the role of social relationships. The conclusion synthesizes the discussed concepts, stressing their relevance for navigating and comprehending the complexities of social life. The essay references several academic sources to support its arguments.

UNDERSTATDING THE SOCIAL WORLD

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
QAUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH....................................................3
ALIENATION........................................................................................................................3
MECHANICAL AND ORGANIC SOLIDARITY................................................................4
HEALTH AND WELL BEING.............................................................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
To live happy in the sociey, you need to understand the society in well manner which can
help you out in being happy. In this discussion, it is being discussing about the qualitative and
quatitative reseach, alienation, mechanical and organic solidarity along with the health and well
being in the socity which can help to being happy for spending the life in well manner (Boen and
et. al., 2020).
QAUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
This is the type of research which is includes the qualitivative and quantitative analysis fo
the sociey which are having great effect on the society in which everyone is living. It can be said
that the general goal of the qualitative and qualtitative research is having the same which is to
understand the world better. Quantity includes the something property which can be determined
with the help of measuerement. Qualitative may be defined as the study of the subjects which are
hard to quantify, for example An atrt history. Quantitative is said to research or variables which
can be handled numerically. Qualitative research is able to give the latest information which is
demonstrated by the given data which can help one to understand the society better and to get
updated what is getting change in the soicty with what proportion. Quantitative research can be
helpful in collecting the sufficient data theough which one is able to analysis about the society
which should be correct enough (Martirano 2016). This is one of the most important to
understand the socity in which we are living because any change which is not desirable or
unecceptable cange lead to the many issues which can be creat a great effect in sociey which is
not desirable to be happened. In this context, one is need to understand which requires the
qualitative as well as quantitative research for better understanding the sociey to be saperated
from any of the issues of conflict.
ALIENATION
Social alienation is one of the broad concept which are used by the sociologist for
describing the experience of the individuals or any groups which feels disconnected from the
norms, values, social relations ,practices in their society or community due to having the variety
in reason of social structural. There are some features which are able to describe the social
alienation in sociologist study.

Powerlessness- Whenever, any individual is socially alienated then they comes to believe that
they are not able to control their problems which are present in their life. They think that
whatever they will do, there is not going to change for better (Nateghi and et. al., 2016).
Meaninglessness- In this the individual is not able to deribe the thing in which he or she is
engaged or said to be they are not able to find the same type of meaning which others are able to
find through this.
Social Isolation- In this, when person or individual feels that they are not able to connected with
the society in shared values, practices or beliefs and also they are not having the meaningful
social relationship with the people of society.
Self- Estrangement- In this, person does not take any interest or desire to full fill the demand
which are placed by the others when are feel or experiences any social alienation.
MECHANICAL AND ORGANIC SOLIDARITY
Mechanical solidarity refers to the social integration of the society members who are
having the common beliefs and values. This common beliefs and values constitute a collective
conscience which works internally in each memer to work as a team or leads to cooperate. Some
of the features which are on Morphological basis are said to be that they are based on the
resemblances along with segmental type which are having little low level of population and
having low moral density. There are also some norms which are used such as rules with
repressive sanction and penal law prevalence etc. They are having the high volume, high
intensity, high determianteness etc. Organic solidarity is a social intergration which includes the
refusing the needs for the another's services. Sociey is having a situation that they relies less for
the imposting uniform rules to everyone and haivng more on the relations which are between
different person or groups. In this, ther are on the basis of morphology they are based on the
division of labour, organised type (Fitzi 2017). They are much interdependent and having the
relatively high volume of population with high material and moral density. They are also having
the types of norms which are rules with restitutive sanctions and cooperative law prevalences.
HEALTH AND WELL BEING
Social wellness defined as haivng the relationshoip which all have and how to interact
with other person. During the difficult time, relationship supports people which shows that one is
having a good social health which they are having. They involves the building nurturing.
Supportive relationship along with building health also the genuine connectio with who are

around you. In this one is need to balance their social life as well as their perosonal and
professional life. Social wellness also inclues the unique needs for the roamntic relationship
which are with the other part of life. Whenever you start your social wellness, you are able to
manage your personal relationship which also includes the managing with society in easily
manner. In this, one is alos able to practice empathy with active listening. For start the social
wellnees. There are many options and ways who goes to this. Some of the suggestion which carn
help one to get social wellness (Manning and et. al., 2020). You should need to be in touch with
your relativwe and your friends, practice self-disclosure. You also need to practice active
listening, joining a club etc.
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it is concluded that to live the life in the society one is needed
to understand it well. For this, they need to understand such things like quantitative and
qualitative research, mechanical and organic solilderity, alienation and health and well being in
this society. Such measures are very useful in understanding the society which can be helpful for
managing your personal as well as profiessional along with social life in easy manner.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Boen and et. al., 2020. Does social capital benefit older adults’ health and well-being? The
mediating role of physical activity. Journal of aging and health, 32(7-8), pp.688-697.
Martirano 2016. Transcendental phenomenology: Overlooked methodology for marketing
research. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(3), pp.58-64.
Nateghi and et. al., 2016. Social Alienation and Tendency Toward Risky Behavior: A Case
Study of the City of Mashhad. A Research Journal on Social Work, 3(10), pp.107-144.
Fitzi 2017. Special Issue on Durkheim in Germany. The performance of a classic Guest Editors:
Gregor Fitzi (fitzi@ uni-potsdam. de) and Nicola Marcucci (marcuccn@ newschool.
Edu). Journal of Classical Sociology, 17(4).
Manning and et. al., 2020. Responding to Research: An Interview Study of the Teacher
Wellbeing Support Being Offered in Ten English Schools. Journal of Social Science
Education, 19(2), pp.75-94.