The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Detailed Essay

This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), examining its historical context, the motivations behind its creation in the aftermath of World War II, and its core principles. The essay delves into the significance of the UDHR as a response to global atrocities and its focus on fundamental freedoms, liberties, and the inherent dignity of all individuals. It explores the declaration's impact on international law, its role in promoting human rights worldwide, and the influence of the UDHR on legal entitlements and activism. Furthermore, the essay discusses the structure of the UDHR, including the key articles that define human rights, and the obligations of states in upholding these rights. The role of the United Nations in the development and enforcement of the UDHR is also examined, highlighting the document's enduring influence on human rights advocacy and the pursuit of justice, freedom, and peace globally.

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Running head: UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
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The Universal Declaration of human rights is evolved in the year 1948 as the response to
the oppression and atrocities that is occur by World War II. It is concentrate on the freedoms and
liberties of the people and the worldwide recognition of intrinsic dignity in addition to that
inalienable or equal rights that is guaranteed to the individuals on the basis of justice , freedom
and also peace worldwide (Adami, 2018). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights focuses
on the mutual comprehension of the freedoms and rights is of utmost significance for complete
recognition of the rights that is envisaged therein. The declaration entails the rights which are
politically and culturally approvable to most of the nation worldwide therefrom implicate
universal role to declaration (Veal, 2015). The mutual comprehension of human rights that is
implemented in the guidelines as outlined in the declaration in the manner of basic rights as well
as directive policy relating to state policy. The members of the commission of human rights who
formulated the declaration made discussion on International Bill of Rights of 1947 (Paternotte &
Seckinelgin, 2015). The member who are engaged in the commission refuse to approve
instantaneously on the method of bill of rights and the manner it must be implemented. It is
embraced by the international community on the conjoint standards of attainments for the nations
and also for individuals. It is acknowledge by the preamble the significance of legal framework
of human rights for maintenance of international security and peace (Forsythe, 2017).
Furthermore state that acknowledgment of inherent equal, dignity and inalienable individuals’
rights is the base of justice, freedom and also peace to world.
The charter of United Nations announce the significance for upholding of social
advancement as well as wellbeing , the equal importance is conferred by the declaration to the

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cultural, economic and social liberties and affords equal standards of protections (Smith, 2016).
The universal declaration encourage sixty instruments of worldwide human rights that create
comprehensive structure of treaties that is legally enforceable for the protection and advancement
of human liberties. Thus UDHR is constitute as landmark progress in world past. In the
contemporary period it endures to influence the lives of the individuals and also encourage the
activism of human rights and the legal entitlements worldwide (Lennox & Waites, 2018). The
universal declaration is notorious for two major fundamental rights of the individuals. The fifty
eight member states in the year 1948 of United Nations who was represented as the series of
political, ideological, cultural and religious backgrounds along with that diverse phase of
economic progress (Freeman, 2017). The universal Declaration of Human Rights is significant
for the conjoint standards of common aspirations that is common view of just and equitable
world.
The declaration encompasses the series of human privileges in thirty concise and clear
articles. The two articles create universal creation of human liberties, henceforth human beings
are considered to be equal due to the mutual essence of dignity of human beings. The human
rights are regarded as universal not due to the international or State organization however due to
they belong to notion of humanity. It is declared by Article 1 of the universal declaration that the
individual are born equivalent in terms of rights and dignity. They are awarded with conscience
and reasons and must act in accordance to notion of brotherhood. It is appreciated by Article 2 of
the declaration that universal dignity relating to the life of human beings are liberate from any
sort of discriminatory practice. Thus it is acknowledge that every human beings is authorized to
the freedoms and right that is entail in the Declaration without making any disparity on the basis
of language, race, sex, color, social or national origin, birth, property . The entitlement to liberty,

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life and also personal security that is appreciated under Article 3set forth the foundation for civil
liberties and political rights involving liberty from slavery, arbitrary arrest and torture in addition
to that liberty to get impartial and fair proceedings, free movement and free speech and privacy.
The fundamental objective of overseas legislation is to create security and peace
worldwide and to assist mankind for leading life with equality, liberty and also liberty from
atrocities. Furthermore for attainment of objective the nation states officials have reinforce to
safeguard the liberties that is concentrated on mankind (Howard-Hassmann, 2018). The overseas
statutory policy emphasizing on the protection and promotion of fundamental rights that are
guaranteed to the human beings without any discrimination. The conception of human rights that
precedes United Nation however attain the universal and formal recognition after establishment
of body. The United Nation primary objective is to restate trust to the basic human rights.
Nevertheless for the purpose of delivering the commitment relating to the advancement of basic
human rights that is guaranteed to the human beings the small committee is established with nine
member in 1946 to take initiatives for the formational of international bill relating to the rights
that is guaranteed to the human beings.
The human rights commission after the appointment of deliberations. John Peter
Humaphrey in Canada who is appointed as drafting committee and the chairman namely John
Humphrey arranged first drafting on universal text. After the Draft’s final version it is adopted
by the general assembly the Universal declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948 in Paris.
Therefrom the particular date is renowned as day of human rights to indicate Universal
Declaration in addition to that the basic freedoms that is guaranteed to human beings were
universally recognized without discrimination as to regional, race, sex, culture and language.

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UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The preamble of Universal Declaration indicates the primary objectives and the article
that is set forth in the declaration pact with political and civil rights, social, economic and
cultural liberties whereas the few articles of the universal declaration tackle with the obligations
that is conducted by agents that involve the state convey the obligations towards other nations
and also to the people and ensure to mankind where they reside. The declaration laid down the
standards for the execution of that which is left to purity discretion to declaration. The
continuous reference and adherence to the Universal Declaration on limit with the United Nation
Charter by member nation made it somewhat more that the documents that is legally enforceable.
The UDHR proclaims that the mutual standards of attainment for the human beings and nations
that every individuals by keeping declaration in mind constantly strive by education and teaching
to advance esteem for the freedoms and liberties and the measures that are progressive,
international and national for securing effective and universal acknowledgment and also
observance to the individuals who belong to member nations and the people who are residing
under the jurisdiction of the territory.
The human rights are regarded as moral norms or principles that comprehend basic
standards for the conduct of human beings and are safeguarded by the legal and natural rights.
The notion of human rights suggest if the individuals reinforce peace in global society is said to
to be of human rights. The United Nation is the governmental agency that is multilateral with
globally accepted worldwide jurisdiction relating to the universal right of human beings that is
ensured under legislation. The organs of United Nation have advisory character to the council of
human rights of United Nation and Security Council of United Nation and several committees
that is construed under United Nation with the obligation for protection of treaties in respect of
human rights. The united Nation is global mandate to attain worldwide cooperation for resolving

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international issues of the social, economic, humanitarian or cultural character and for
encouragement or promotion of esteem towards human rights in addition to that basic freedoms.
Thus it can be concluded from the discussion mentioned above that UDHR is the
milestone in the history of basic human rights. Thus safeguarding and ensuring fundamental
human rights is not possible at international level without the implementation of Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.

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References
Adami, R. (2018). Women and the universal declaration of human rights. Routledge.
Forsythe, D. P. (2017). Human rights in international relations. Cambridge University Press.
Freeman, M. (2017). Human rights. John Wiley & Sons.
Howard-Hassmann, R. E. (2018). Human rights and the search for community. Routledge.
Lennox, C., & Waites, M. (2018). Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the
commonwealth. University of London.
Paternotte, D., & Seckinelgin, H. (2015). ‘Lesbian and Gay Rights Are Human Rights’: Multiple
Globalizations and LGBTI Activism. The Ashgate research companion to lesbian and
gay activism, 209-223.
Smith, R. K. (2016). Textbook on international human rights. Oxford University Press.
Veal, A. J. (2015). Human rights, leisure and leisure studies. World Leisure Journal, 57(4), 249-
272.