This essay examines the complex relationship between poverty, urban environments, and crime, specifically focusing on whether this phenomenon can be considered a social construct. The analysis delves into sociological theories, particularly social learning theory, to understand how societal factors like poverty, unemployment, discrimination, and the easy availability of weapons influence criminal behavior, especially in urban cores like Chicago. The essay explores the impact of these factors on individuals, including the role of family, media, and the criminal justice system, highlighting how these elements contribute to the development of criminal minds. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying causes of crime and the need for interventions beyond punishment, such as addressing socioeconomic disparities and providing support to traumatized communities. The essay also discusses various theories on how individuals adopt criminal behavior and how society affects them, leading to criminal activities.