Biology V204100: Chapters 9 & 10 Muscle Tissue Categories

This assignment presents a detailed categorization of muscle tissue, covering chapters 9 and 10 of a biology course. The student has categorized various aspects of muscle tissue, including components (such as filaments, bands, and connective tissues), biochemical components, muscle cell types, sub-cellular structures, and structures involved in muscle action. The assignment also explores actions and events within muscles (e.g., contraction), molecules affecting muscle tension, and different muscle states. Furthermore, it delves into terms associated with muscle tension, changes in muscle size, and unique muscle cell behaviors. Chapter 10 focuses on muscle roles, naming conventions, and the muscles found in different body regions. This assignment is a valuable resource for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of muscle tissue and its functions. It is available on Desklib, a platform providing AI-based study tools.

Final Assignment 2: List of Categories for Chapters 9 and 10
List of categories Chapter 9 Muscle Tissue
· Components of muscle that are longitudinal segments or identifiable markers
along the length of a muscle
thick filament
thin filament
A band
I band
M line
Z line
myosin
myosin binding site (active site)
myosin head
sarcoplasmic reticulum
terminal cisternae
triad
· Components of muscle that are nested (and therefore visible in cross section)
and contain actin and/or myosin
myofibrils
sarcomere
fascicle
sarcolemma
transverse (T) tubules
· Components made of connective tissue that are part of muscle or part of the
connection between muscle and bone
aponeurosis
Endomysium
epimysium
perimysium
tendon
· Components of muscle that are biochemical components(chemical molecules)
found within muscle or terms that describe specific regions within these
molecules
acetylcholine
acetylcholinesterase
actin
calmodulin
calsequestrin
creatinephosphokinase (also called creatine kinase)
myoglobin
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myosin light chain kinase
· Muscle cell types
multi-unit smooth muscle
slow muscle fibres
fast (muscle) fibres
single unit smooth muscle (also called visceral smooth muscle)
· Sub-cellular components that exist in at least one type of muscle
sarcoplasm
myofibres
myofilaments
tropomyosin
troponin
· Muscle structures or spaces that participate when muscle action is being
stimulated
intercalated discs
junctional folds
motor end plate
motor unit
neuromuscular junction
synaptic cleft
· Actions or events (including electrical events) occurring within muscle when actin
and myosin are interacting
isometric contraction
isotonic contraction
· Molecules affecting muscle tension that are not part of the muscle
glycogen
· Muscle state (non productive) when actin and myosin are interacting
wave summation *(I think this one has something to do with the stimulation) but it is a
phenomenon
rigor mortis
muscle fatigue
oxygen debt
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· Terms associated with description of degree of muscle tension or pattern of
changes in muscle tension over time
mechanical advantage
muscle tone
power stroke
sliding filament mechanism
myogram
· Changes in muscle size or appearance
Atrophy
muscle twitch
hypertrophy
tetanus
· Ability or behaviour found in only certain types of muscle
automaticity
· Cells associated with muscle formation or repair
myoblasts
myosatellite cells
· Terms that describe how muscle cells are organized to respond to nervous
stimulation
action potential
cross-bridge formation
endplate potential (generation of)
excitation contraction coupling
treppe
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List of categories Chapter 10: Muscles
· Muscle role when it contracts
agonist
antagonist
synergist
muscle action
· Naming term: describes arrangement of fascicles
Oblique
rectus
transversus
Naming term: describes orientation of fascicles relative to body compartment
bipennate muscle
circular muscle
convergent muscle
multipennate muscle
parallel muscle
unipennate muscle
Naming term: describes action of muscle
Flexor
depressor
· Naming term: describes region of action or location of muscle
Anterior
abdominis
posterior
superiorus
vastus
carpi
dorsi
· Naming term: describes shape
popliteus
trapezius
deltoid
· Naming term: describes relative position (relative to other muscle or other
location)
brachii
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infra
inter
femoral
Naming term: describes relative size
maximus
Naming term: describes number of origins
biceps
triceps
quadriceps
Point of attachment of muscle to bone
muscle insertion
muscle origin
Characterized by relative position of fulcrum, point of resistance and point of
effort
first class lever
second class lever
third class lever
· Characterized by relative lengths of resistance arm and effort arm
fixator
prime mover
· Description of nerves that signal to the muscle
innervation
· Muscle name: muscle located in
o abdominal region fascicles at angle to long axis
external abdominal oblique
o abdominal region fascicles straight along long axis
rectus abdominus
o antebrachial region
brachioradialis
o brachial region anterior, superficial
Biceps brachii
o brachial region, anterior, deep
brachialis
o brachial region, posterior
triceps brachii
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o cervical region
sternocleidomastoid
o cranial region
temporalis
occipitofrontalis
o crural region posterior, superficial
soleus
o crural region, posterior, deep
o facial region
orbicularis oculi
orbicularis oris
occipitofrontalis
masseter
platysma
o femoral region anterior or anterolateral
sartorius
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
o femoral region posterior
biceps femoris
o gluteal region
gastrocnemius
gluteus maximus
o shoulder
infraspinatus
deltoid
triceps brachii
latissimus dorsi
biceps brachii
o thoracic region anterior
pectoralis major
o thoracic region, posterior
trapezius
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