Vector Borne Diseases Report

This report discusses the significant impacts of vector borne diseases, particularly those transmitted by genetically modified mosquitoes. It highlights the prevalence of these diseases in tropical regions, the potential for epidemics, and the associated health risks, including the effects of treatments. The report emphasizes the need for further research and analysis to balance the benefits and risks of GM mosquitoes in combating diseases like malaria, dengue, and Zika.

Infectious Diseases
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Vector borne diseases has several impacts and complications on human health. Recent studies
and trends depicts Genetically Modified (GM) vector borne diseases that are carried by
mosquitoes from one person to another often leading to an epidemic (Little, 2014). Incidence of
vector borne diseases are high in tropical countries but are often carried to other countries as well
through persons travelling or visiting those places. WHO estimates life threatening vector borne
diseases affect almost 90% of the population in tropical countries. Zika recently carried by Aedes
aegypti mosquito typical to Brazil had become a life threatening disease. Scientists have growing
fear regarding GM mosquitoes and their effect that they could have on the environment through
their gene transfer. Treatment for such GM male mosquito in lab grown conditions through
sexual reproduction is also limited (Gubler, 2009). Thus, the fear put forward by GM mosquitoes
and their scientific evidence to eradicate vector borne diseases as malaria, dengue, zika and
chikungunya are immense. There are also concerns in regards to side effects that arise from
morbidity and mortality from drugs of these diseases. A prominent example of side effects
include birth defects from microcephaly that is used against Zika virus have impacted
innumerous lives. Benefits needs to be analysed against the possible impacts from these various
opponents of GM mosquitoes. As scientists are still puzzled and needs to devise methods for
arriving at suitbale lab methods for eradicating such diseases. Impact on lives from such vector
borne diseases are multifold in nature and continue to raise death rates globally.
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Reference Lists
Gubler, D. J. 2009. Vector-borne diseases. Revue scientifique et technique, 583.
Little, S. E. 2014. Vector-borne diseases. GEORGIS'PARASITOLOGY FOR VETERINARIANS-
Pageburst E-Book on Kno10: GEORGIS'PARASITOLOGY FOR VETERINARIANS-Pageburst
E-Book on Kno, 241.
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