Analyzing Vulnerability and Victimisation of Sex Workers in the UK
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This report investigates the vulnerability and victimisation of sex workers in the United Kingdom. The introduction highlights the significant societal concerns surrounding this topic, emphasizing the victimization often faced by sex workers. The main body delves into the research methodology, including the use of quantitative methods like surveys and questionnaires, and the ethical considerations involved. The report analyzes the impact of violence, societal attitudes, and the legal status of sex workers, examining whether the research findings support the initial claims. The results reveal that the sex workers are often subjected to various forms of violence and abuse, and that the industry's structure contributes to their vulnerability. The findings also show that the lack of formal reporting mechanisms and the reluctance of sex workers to reveal their identities further exacerbate their vulnerability. The report concludes by recommending that the government develop policies to improve the survival and sustainability of sex workers, while also addressing the challenges they face within society. The analysis underscores the need for improved legal protections and societal support for sex workers in the UK.
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Table of Contents
Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Main body........................................................................................................................................1
Critical evaluation of your results..........................................................................................1
Do they answer your claims/idea?..........................................................................................3
Were there any unexpected results?.......................................................................................4
Evaluate suitability, reliability and validity of the methods...................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Main body........................................................................................................................................1
Critical evaluation of your results..........................................................................................1
Do they answer your claims/idea?..........................................................................................3
Were there any unexpected results?.......................................................................................4
Evaluate suitability, reliability and validity of the methods...................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

Topic: Vulnerability and Victimisation of sex workers in United Kingdom
INTRODUCTION
Vulnerability and victimisation of workers is always being remained the considerable
subject in relation to concern with political, public, professional and media (Franchino-Olsen,
2021). The women involved within prostitution are usually amongst a group of society that is
victimised (Jeffries and Chuenurah, 2019). Moreover, most of it gets considerate under suitable
victim through the public, authorities and media. Even though victims are poorly treated as by
sex trafficking and in this the response of European convention on action against human being
and trafficking is inconsistent and uneven (Marteel-Parrish and Lipchock, 2018). The relative
issue will raise certain issue of extend and coercion of women as those are involved within
prostitution as it provide adequate consent to provision of payment of sexual services. The
objective to process this research is to identify about the vulnerability as well as victimisation of
sex workers within UK as it induce direct impact over the living standards and capability of
many individual.
Aim: To analyse the impact of vulnerability and victimisation of sex workers within
society in UK.
Objectives:
ď‚· To determine the concept behind victimization of sex workers in UK.
ď‚· To examine the impact of vulnerability of sex workers over living standards of society
within UK.
Main body
Critical evaluation of your results
In order to evaluate the sustained result it is required that appropriate research method
and approach is used through which required data is collected and gathered with better
suitability. In terms of research philosophy, constructive outcome is perceived that assist to form
personal experience in balanced mode. In this positivism philosophy is used to acknowledge real
world information. In support of this systematic and formative information is collected about the
impact of vulnerability over sex workers within UK.
Research approach: It is a fundamental aspect with this optimised outcome is
accomplished which is basically processed in logical framework. For this researcher make
1
INTRODUCTION
Vulnerability and victimisation of workers is always being remained the considerable
subject in relation to concern with political, public, professional and media (Franchino-Olsen,
2021). The women involved within prostitution are usually amongst a group of society that is
victimised (Jeffries and Chuenurah, 2019). Moreover, most of it gets considerate under suitable
victim through the public, authorities and media. Even though victims are poorly treated as by
sex trafficking and in this the response of European convention on action against human being
and trafficking is inconsistent and uneven (Marteel-Parrish and Lipchock, 2018). The relative
issue will raise certain issue of extend and coercion of women as those are involved within
prostitution as it provide adequate consent to provision of payment of sexual services. The
objective to process this research is to identify about the vulnerability as well as victimisation of
sex workers within UK as it induce direct impact over the living standards and capability of
many individual.
Aim: To analyse the impact of vulnerability and victimisation of sex workers within
society in UK.
Objectives:
ď‚· To determine the concept behind victimization of sex workers in UK.
ď‚· To examine the impact of vulnerability of sex workers over living standards of society
within UK.
Main body
Critical evaluation of your results
In order to evaluate the sustained result it is required that appropriate research method
and approach is used through which required data is collected and gathered with better
suitability. In terms of research philosophy, constructive outcome is perceived that assist to form
personal experience in balanced mode. In this positivism philosophy is used to acknowledge real
world information. In support of this systematic and formative information is collected about the
impact of vulnerability over sex workers within UK.
Research approach: It is a fundamental aspect with this optimised outcome is
accomplished which is basically processed in logical framework. For this researcher make
1

adequate usage of deductive approach under which information is collected with support of data
analysis in which suitable information collective with effectiveness. The purpose of research
approaches it to process research with interpretivist under which work is processed with positive
influence over business practice.
Research design: In this use of quantitative research is processed with this numeric data
is produced in terms of strategy development which is applicable to advance connection in
between different variables.
Research method: It is an approach with is dependent of qualitative and quantitative
methods which scrutinize with detailed and acknowledge structure (Eshkulovich and
Tashbaevich, 2020). In terms of qualitative method information is collected in form of
judgement of participants and on other hand, quantitative method is processed as per analysis of
statistical data and graphs. In order to evaluate better outcome quantitative method is used to
monitor and analyse numeric analysis. For this quantitative research is used in which outcome is
achieved as by collecting suitable information from the relative article, journals and other
published papers.
Questionnaire is the method through which reliable outcome is collected in effective and
timely frame. For this fixed and strict format is followed to which eliminate complexity among
working.
Interview is also being a complementary method through which structured and
distributed outcome is attained that provide in depth information as by making adequate
interaction.
Ethical consideration is processed through which researcher ensure to take accurate
information about the participation consent. In addition privacy and confidential policy is
designed to access clear purpose of the research.
Quantitative method assist to collect and gather adequate information which is collected
from conducting survey from adequate number of respondents in selected and inclusive form.
The secondary information is collected as from government statistics, census data. The strength
of this method is that it provides generalised and well designed information that is a
representation of adequate population, comparative to easy and précised as well. There is a
weakness as well as it is hard to process and access relative information along with this also is
difficult to understand the relative context as well.
2
analysis in which suitable information collective with effectiveness. The purpose of research
approaches it to process research with interpretivist under which work is processed with positive
influence over business practice.
Research design: In this use of quantitative research is processed with this numeric data
is produced in terms of strategy development which is applicable to advance connection in
between different variables.
Research method: It is an approach with is dependent of qualitative and quantitative
methods which scrutinize with detailed and acknowledge structure (Eshkulovich and
Tashbaevich, 2020). In terms of qualitative method information is collected in form of
judgement of participants and on other hand, quantitative method is processed as per analysis of
statistical data and graphs. In order to evaluate better outcome quantitative method is used to
monitor and analyse numeric analysis. For this quantitative research is used in which outcome is
achieved as by collecting suitable information from the relative article, journals and other
published papers.
Questionnaire is the method through which reliable outcome is collected in effective and
timely frame. For this fixed and strict format is followed to which eliminate complexity among
working.
Interview is also being a complementary method through which structured and
distributed outcome is attained that provide in depth information as by making adequate
interaction.
Ethical consideration is processed through which researcher ensure to take accurate
information about the participation consent. In addition privacy and confidential policy is
designed to access clear purpose of the research.
Quantitative method assist to collect and gather adequate information which is collected
from conducting survey from adequate number of respondents in selected and inclusive form.
The secondary information is collected as from government statistics, census data. The strength
of this method is that it provides generalised and well designed information that is a
representation of adequate population, comparative to easy and précised as well. There is a
weakness as well as it is hard to process and access relative information along with this also is
difficult to understand the relative context as well.
2
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It is evaluated that each and every individual have a right to live a life without any kind
of fear of violence so do sex workers as well. The violence is not only subjected towards limited
accessibility to justice it is also be inevitable which collectively enable the social attitude of sex
workers as a second class citizens in UK. In December 2017 it is observed that sex workers get
commemorate murdered through green river in US (Everyone has the right to work without fear
of violence, so why should sex workers be any different?, 2021). Basically the migrant sex
workers are particularly counted as victimised and vulnerable. For instance, it is reported that
migrant workers are increases from the rest few years or since 2010. Moreover, xenophobic hate
crime also get reported which enhanced referendum, immigration status in order to prevent
access reporting.
Do they answer your claims/idea?
More of the people get hesitated about to talk with such topic and also kept it confidential
as well. In this it is hard to get collect suitable information about the vulnerability of sex workers
but in this more of people have shown their view as both in favour and in against as well
(McCoy, 2019). In this as per relation to favoured people believe that society has negative
impression about the sex workers with correlated with violence as well. It induce intimate power
towards general population which persist of poor health, issues related to mental health, physical
and sexual injuries, anxiety, depression, posttraumatic disorder of stress and many others as well.
The violence faced by women is associated with the unwanted pregnancy, enhanced rate of HIV,
absorption and many other issues as well which is related to sexual related infections that has
both direct and indirect impact over mechanism (Mills and Gay, 2019). In addition, one of the
other groups has a persona towards legal status of workers that also shaped about criminalised
and quasi-criminalised nature. Thus violence is related to abuse and workplace harm which is not
mentioned and recorded by any formal bodies thus no legal protection is offered to sex workers
as of from judicial system and police. In this physical violence as well as verbal abuse from
police could somehow prevent workers by reporting to police or as by assessing public agencies
too such as social and health related services (Structural vulnerabilities and HIV risk among
sexual minority female sex workers (SM-FSW) by identity and behavior in Baltimore, MD,
2021). The sexual minority female sexes workers get elevate the HIV risk in relation to
heterosexual counterparts.
3
of fear of violence so do sex workers as well. The violence is not only subjected towards limited
accessibility to justice it is also be inevitable which collectively enable the social attitude of sex
workers as a second class citizens in UK. In December 2017 it is observed that sex workers get
commemorate murdered through green river in US (Everyone has the right to work without fear
of violence, so why should sex workers be any different?, 2021). Basically the migrant sex
workers are particularly counted as victimised and vulnerable. For instance, it is reported that
migrant workers are increases from the rest few years or since 2010. Moreover, xenophobic hate
crime also get reported which enhanced referendum, immigration status in order to prevent
access reporting.
Do they answer your claims/idea?
More of the people get hesitated about to talk with such topic and also kept it confidential
as well. In this it is hard to get collect suitable information about the vulnerability of sex workers
but in this more of people have shown their view as both in favour and in against as well
(McCoy, 2019). In this as per relation to favoured people believe that society has negative
impression about the sex workers with correlated with violence as well. It induce intimate power
towards general population which persist of poor health, issues related to mental health, physical
and sexual injuries, anxiety, depression, posttraumatic disorder of stress and many others as well.
The violence faced by women is associated with the unwanted pregnancy, enhanced rate of HIV,
absorption and many other issues as well which is related to sexual related infections that has
both direct and indirect impact over mechanism (Mills and Gay, 2019). In addition, one of the
other groups has a persona towards legal status of workers that also shaped about criminalised
and quasi-criminalised nature. Thus violence is related to abuse and workplace harm which is not
mentioned and recorded by any formal bodies thus no legal protection is offered to sex workers
as of from judicial system and police. In this physical violence as well as verbal abuse from
police could somehow prevent workers by reporting to police or as by assessing public agencies
too such as social and health related services (Structural vulnerabilities and HIV risk among
sexual minority female sex workers (SM-FSW) by identity and behavior in Baltimore, MD,
2021). The sexual minority female sexes workers get elevate the HIV risk in relation to
heterosexual counterparts.
3

Were there any unexpected results?
From the analysis of the data obtained from quantitative search of abuse, it is shown that
the concentrations of sex workers who serve on different sex markets are proportional to
different forms of violence. Sexual staff on the street market is more often identified as
victimisation involving abuse while reports are more likely to occur in non-violent offences –
including stalking and intimidation and theft. . In all crimes registered, violence was present in
about half (46.1 percent). Violence alone has been reported in 15.4% of the incidents, while
violence with other offences has been reported in 30.6% of cases. The survey included a total of
50 distinct variations of crime categories in 10 or more cases. The most often recorded abuse
against sex workers was, as can be seen, brutality per se. Other crimes mentioned often include
intimidation and stalking, burglary with or without violence and crimes categorised as 'other
offences`.
The results here are also indicative of the fact that street sex workers are more likely
personally themselves to report the victims to the police anonymously (Kelly, 2019). The various
ways in which the street and indoor markets operate have important consequences for the form
and scope of the reporting process including various sex workers where they are harmed. As
such, there is no higher access to the justice system for sex workers living within the legal
structure of the United Kingdom than those outside the statute. Majority of the sex workers
empierce some form of violence be it mental or physical. The major reason that has been
observed to have played a role is the structure of the sex industry. It is because of the fact that
not each and every interaction and activity of the industry is recorded and hence does not exist
on the legal papers and hence reporting the crimes becomes a difficult task. Through the above
analysis the it is also understood that the industry involve a lot of sex workers who do not want
to reveal their identity and hence reporting the violence becomes an issue which continues the
vulnerability of the sex workers. It is resulted in the past 3 months that participants (n = 247),
25.5% (n = 63) are self-identified as SM such as gay or bisexual), and 8.5% (n = 21) reported
SM behaviour as like same-gender sexual behaviour.
Evaluate suitability, reliability and validity of the methods.
The quantitative method of research is more suitable as with this adequate information is
collected and transformed in balanced mode with this it is easy for the researcher to collect
appropriate information as per requirement. It also advance the availability of collecting and
4
From the analysis of the data obtained from quantitative search of abuse, it is shown that
the concentrations of sex workers who serve on different sex markets are proportional to
different forms of violence. Sexual staff on the street market is more often identified as
victimisation involving abuse while reports are more likely to occur in non-violent offences –
including stalking and intimidation and theft. . In all crimes registered, violence was present in
about half (46.1 percent). Violence alone has been reported in 15.4% of the incidents, while
violence with other offences has been reported in 30.6% of cases. The survey included a total of
50 distinct variations of crime categories in 10 or more cases. The most often recorded abuse
against sex workers was, as can be seen, brutality per se. Other crimes mentioned often include
intimidation and stalking, burglary with or without violence and crimes categorised as 'other
offences`.
The results here are also indicative of the fact that street sex workers are more likely
personally themselves to report the victims to the police anonymously (Kelly, 2019). The various
ways in which the street and indoor markets operate have important consequences for the form
and scope of the reporting process including various sex workers where they are harmed. As
such, there is no higher access to the justice system for sex workers living within the legal
structure of the United Kingdom than those outside the statute. Majority of the sex workers
empierce some form of violence be it mental or physical. The major reason that has been
observed to have played a role is the structure of the sex industry. It is because of the fact that
not each and every interaction and activity of the industry is recorded and hence does not exist
on the legal papers and hence reporting the crimes becomes a difficult task. Through the above
analysis the it is also understood that the industry involve a lot of sex workers who do not want
to reveal their identity and hence reporting the violence becomes an issue which continues the
vulnerability of the sex workers. It is resulted in the past 3 months that participants (n = 247),
25.5% (n = 63) are self-identified as SM such as gay or bisexual), and 8.5% (n = 21) reported
SM behaviour as like same-gender sexual behaviour.
Evaluate suitability, reliability and validity of the methods.
The quantitative method of research is more suitable as with this adequate information is
collected and transformed in balanced mode with this it is easy for the researcher to collect
appropriate information as per requirement. It also advance the availability of collecting and
4

analysing accurate data if sex workers and its vulnerability. In addition in relation to reliability,
qualitative information is collected with support of survey and questionnaire within which
probability to conduce effective knowledge is developed in favourable manner. In this
information is collected as by making better information from the respondents with this
credibility and risk management is progressed in timely mode (Quinlan and et. al., 2019).
Moreover, it is quite validating as well such as sustained data is collected and gathered through
which probability to attain higher competitive advancement is developed. Validate resulted to the
implementation and verification of research outcome for long term sustainability and it is
resultant that facts and figures always be counting as special benefit to the adequateness. It
induces positive impact over the enhancement of knowledge such as about sex workers and its
impact over society for longer period of instance.
CONCLUSION
It has been find that vulnerability and victimisation of sex workers has both wider impact
over society and there own life get exhaust due to the enhance rate of violence. It is analysed that
most of the sex workers having tough life within the society and with this possibility to attain
normal living standards are affected a lot. As they didn’t get justice and adequate space which is
needed as a human being. In this adequate policies are develop that has significant impact over
living of sex worker through which human abuse is controlled with support of judicial. It has
been recommended that government develop certain policy through which victim get better
survival and sustainability with this possibility of sex worker to get survive in society become
easier.
5
qualitative information is collected with support of survey and questionnaire within which
probability to conduce effective knowledge is developed in favourable manner. In this
information is collected as by making better information from the respondents with this
credibility and risk management is progressed in timely mode (Quinlan and et. al., 2019).
Moreover, it is quite validating as well such as sustained data is collected and gathered through
which probability to attain higher competitive advancement is developed. Validate resulted to the
implementation and verification of research outcome for long term sustainability and it is
resultant that facts and figures always be counting as special benefit to the adequateness. It
induces positive impact over the enhancement of knowledge such as about sex workers and its
impact over society for longer period of instance.
CONCLUSION
It has been find that vulnerability and victimisation of sex workers has both wider impact
over society and there own life get exhaust due to the enhance rate of violence. It is analysed that
most of the sex workers having tough life within the society and with this possibility to attain
normal living standards are affected a lot. As they didn’t get justice and adequate space which is
needed as a human being. In this adequate policies are develop that has significant impact over
living of sex worker through which human abuse is controlled with support of judicial. It has
been recommended that government develop certain policy through which victim get better
survival and sustainability with this possibility of sex worker to get survive in society become
easier.
5
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Eshkulovich, U.D. and Tashbaevich, S.K., 2020. Developing Pupils' Learning and Research
Skills on the Basis of Physical Experiments. International Journal of Psychosocial
Rehabilitation, 24(2).
Franchino-Olsen, H., 2021. Vulnerabilities relevant for commercial sexual exploitation of
children/domestic minor sex trafficking: A systematic review of risk factors. Trauma,
Violence, & Abuse, 22(1), pp.99-111.
Jeffries, S. and Chuenurah, C., 2019. Vulnerabilities, victimisation, romance and indulgence:
Thai women's pathways to prison in Cambodia for international cross border drug
trafficking. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 56, pp.39-52.
Kelly, S.L., 2019. Faculty perceptions of librarian value: The moderating relationship between
librarian contact, course goals, and students' research skills. The Journal of Academic
Librarianship, 45(3), pp.228-233.
Marteel-Parrish, A.E. and Lipchock, J.M., 2018. Preparing chemistry majors for the 21st century
through a comprehensive one-semester course focused on professional preparation,
contemporary issues, scientific communication, and research skills. Journal of Chemical
Education, 95(1), pp.68-75.
McCoy, M., 2019. Measurements of vulnerability to domestic minor sex trafficking: a systematic
review. Journal of human trafficking, 5(1), pp.1-12.
Mills, G.E. and Gay, L.R., 2019. Educational research: Competencies for analysis and
applications. Pearson. One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
Quinlan, C. and et. al., 2019. Business research methods. South Western Cengage.
ONLINE
Everyone has the right to work without fear of violence, so why should sex workers be any
different?, 2021. [Online] Available through: <
https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/international-day-end-violence-against-sex-
workers-right-be-free-violence-a8115241.html >.
Sample research methodology chapter: Quantitative research, 2021. [Online] Available through:
<https://writepass.com/journal/2015/10/sample-research-methodology-chapter-
quantitative-research/>.
Structural vulnerabilities and HIV risk among sexual minority female sex workers (SM-FSW) by
identity and behavior in Baltimore, MD, 2021. [Online] Available through:
<https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32539784/>.
6
Books and Journals
Eshkulovich, U.D. and Tashbaevich, S.K., 2020. Developing Pupils' Learning and Research
Skills on the Basis of Physical Experiments. International Journal of Psychosocial
Rehabilitation, 24(2).
Franchino-Olsen, H., 2021. Vulnerabilities relevant for commercial sexual exploitation of
children/domestic minor sex trafficking: A systematic review of risk factors. Trauma,
Violence, & Abuse, 22(1), pp.99-111.
Jeffries, S. and Chuenurah, C., 2019. Vulnerabilities, victimisation, romance and indulgence:
Thai women's pathways to prison in Cambodia for international cross border drug
trafficking. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 56, pp.39-52.
Kelly, S.L., 2019. Faculty perceptions of librarian value: The moderating relationship between
librarian contact, course goals, and students' research skills. The Journal of Academic
Librarianship, 45(3), pp.228-233.
Marteel-Parrish, A.E. and Lipchock, J.M., 2018. Preparing chemistry majors for the 21st century
through a comprehensive one-semester course focused on professional preparation,
contemporary issues, scientific communication, and research skills. Journal of Chemical
Education, 95(1), pp.68-75.
McCoy, M., 2019. Measurements of vulnerability to domestic minor sex trafficking: a systematic
review. Journal of human trafficking, 5(1), pp.1-12.
Mills, G.E. and Gay, L.R., 2019. Educational research: Competencies for analysis and
applications. Pearson. One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
Quinlan, C. and et. al., 2019. Business research methods. South Western Cengage.
ONLINE
Everyone has the right to work without fear of violence, so why should sex workers be any
different?, 2021. [Online] Available through: <
https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/international-day-end-violence-against-sex-
workers-right-be-free-violence-a8115241.html >.
Sample research methodology chapter: Quantitative research, 2021. [Online] Available through:
<https://writepass.com/journal/2015/10/sample-research-methodology-chapter-
quantitative-research/>.
Structural vulnerabilities and HIV risk among sexual minority female sex workers (SM-FSW) by
identity and behavior in Baltimore, MD, 2021. [Online] Available through:
<https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32539784/>.
6
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