This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Vietnam's public health system. It begins with an introduction to the concept of public health systems, followed by a detailed examination of how the Vietnamese public health system is organized and funded, including the sources of funding, expenditure on health services, and the mix of public and private expenditure. The report then assesses Vietnam's performance in relation to the WHO's key building blocks of a health system, evaluating areas such as governance, health financing, and service delivery. Finally, it proposes potential health system reforms to address identified weaknesses and improve the overall effectiveness of the system, concluding with a summary of the key findings and recommendations based on the provided research.