This essay examines the significant challenges faced by Vietnam's transportation sector, primarily focusing on the high costs associated with transport expenses. It identifies contributing factors such as underdeveloped road and maritime infrastructures, the rising number of vehicles, and inefficient shipping times, which collectively impact the country's logistics industry and economic prosperity. The essay delves into these issues, highlighting the need for technological advancements like RFID for faster inspections and policy changes, such as custom bonds for imported goods. While acknowledging the recommendations, the essay also points out that infrastructure development challenges persist due to Vietnam's financial constraints. The essay underscores the importance of addressing these issues to enhance Vietnam's competitiveness in the global market and attract foreign investment, which could significantly boost the nation's economic wealth and technological advancement.