An Analysis of Vodafone's Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Strategies
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AI Summary
This report examines the consumer behavior of Vodafone, a telecommunications company operating in the United Kingdom and other countries. The report explores various aspects of consumer behavior, including the shopping and purchase environment, perception, motivation, attitude, and decision-making processes. It analyzes how factors like economic conditions, personal preferences, and store design influence consumer choices. The report delves into price and benefit perception, customer loyalty strategies, and the role of motivation theories like Maslow's hierarchy in understanding consumer needs. Furthermore, it discusses Vodafone's marketing communication strategies, including their objectives, the importance of marketing mix, and the impact of competition. The report concludes by highlighting Vodafone's customer-centric approach, its strategies for customer satisfaction, and the significance of marketing in driving consumer decisions. It provides insights into how Vodafone uses research to understand consumer requirements and adapt its offerings to increase market share and customer loyalty.

Buyer Behaviour
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
1. Shopping and purchase environment......................................................................................1
2. Perception................................................................................................................................2
3. Motivation and value...............................................................................................................3
4. Attitude....................................................................................................................................4
5. Decision making......................................................................................................................5
Recommendation.............................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
1. Shopping and purchase environment......................................................................................1
2. Perception................................................................................................................................2
3. Motivation and value...............................................................................................................3
4. Attitude....................................................................................................................................4
5. Decision making......................................................................................................................5
Recommendation.............................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
Consumer behaviour is a process, when consumer buy, select and consume goods and
services for fulfilling their need and want. This report is based on Vodafone, which is located in
the United Kingdom and provides telecommunication services Vodafone owns and operate
networks in 26 different countries and is in partnership network with 50 additional countries. On
the other hand, fixed line telephone, digital television is products (Arora, 2018). Further, it
covered motivation of customer, decision making power of organisation.
MAIN BODY
1. Shopping and purchase environment
In this context, organisation is focus on Store environment could affect sales outlet’
behaviours in several ways. Certain consequence of human being to situation may be learned or
hard-wired in the human brain(). For illustration, for a store design in a racecourse form, store
may follow the path characterized by the layout with little idea or feeling awakened by the order.
There are purchasing department or consumer behaviours is play a most essential part and
increase the number of customer in market place. In the same way, purchase environment is
interface designing does not have any direct effect on the acquisition made.
Nevertheless, there seems to be an essential indirect effect. Our former results show that
the buying experience can be insignificantly enhanced with a map-type surface, and the
consequence of this study indicate a strong affirmation relationship betwixt the shopping
cognitive content, i.e. the level of user satisfaction, and the magnitude of acquisition made. On
the other side consumer behaviour is depended on decision and action that influencing the
purchasing behaviours of a consumer (Brown, 2018). Some other factor are as follows :-
Economic condition : In economic condition is consumer spending decision are known to
be greatly influence by economic situation in market place.
Personal preferences :- At the face-to-face level, user behaviour is influenced by different
spectacles of likes, dislikes, precedence, morals and belief.
The promotion material that are display on the store to influence the user conclusion at the time
consumer buy a trade good. Purchases environment is most essential part, at the time when
customer is entered into a shop to purchase a commodity. There are internal working
environment is focus on each activity, which is effect all development of market and consumer.
In this context, consumer purchase behaviours are as follows :
1
Consumer behaviour is a process, when consumer buy, select and consume goods and
services for fulfilling their need and want. This report is based on Vodafone, which is located in
the United Kingdom and provides telecommunication services Vodafone owns and operate
networks in 26 different countries and is in partnership network with 50 additional countries. On
the other hand, fixed line telephone, digital television is products (Arora, 2018). Further, it
covered motivation of customer, decision making power of organisation.
MAIN BODY
1. Shopping and purchase environment
In this context, organisation is focus on Store environment could affect sales outlet’
behaviours in several ways. Certain consequence of human being to situation may be learned or
hard-wired in the human brain(). For illustration, for a store design in a racecourse form, store
may follow the path characterized by the layout with little idea or feeling awakened by the order.
There are purchasing department or consumer behaviours is play a most essential part and
increase the number of customer in market place. In the same way, purchase environment is
interface designing does not have any direct effect on the acquisition made.
Nevertheless, there seems to be an essential indirect effect. Our former results show that
the buying experience can be insignificantly enhanced with a map-type surface, and the
consequence of this study indicate a strong affirmation relationship betwixt the shopping
cognitive content, i.e. the level of user satisfaction, and the magnitude of acquisition made. On
the other side consumer behaviour is depended on decision and action that influencing the
purchasing behaviours of a consumer (Brown, 2018). Some other factor are as follows :-
Economic condition : In economic condition is consumer spending decision are known to
be greatly influence by economic situation in market place.
Personal preferences :- At the face-to-face level, user behaviour is influenced by different
spectacles of likes, dislikes, precedence, morals and belief.
The promotion material that are display on the store to influence the user conclusion at the time
consumer buy a trade good. Purchases environment is most essential part, at the time when
customer is entered into a shop to purchase a commodity. There are internal working
environment is focus on each activity, which is effect all development of market and consumer.
In this context, consumer purchase behaviours are as follows :
1
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Minor New Purchase - This acquisition represent thing new to a user but in the
customer's mind is not a very essential influence in terms of need, monetary system or
other reason.
Minor Re-Purchase - These are the fewest regular of all acquisition and often the user
returns to buy the same commodity without giving much thinking to other good decision
making.
Major New Purchase - These acquire are the least challenging of all acquisition because
the commodity being purchased is crucial to the user but the consumer has small or no
previous education making this judgement (Chesbrough, 2017).
Major Re-Purchase - These buy determination are also crucial to the user but the
consumer feels confident in making this determination since they have former experience
buying the commodity.
2. Perception
In this context, each and every consumer perception and prospective is most important
for every organisation. Consumer perception is applies the concept of perception of marketing
and advertisement (Chesbrough, 2017). It is related to how the consumer is humanity perceive
and procedure sensory stimuli through their five awareness, consumer perception pertains to how
individual for opinion about organisation and the ware they offer through the acquisition they
make. There are different kinds of perceptions are as follows :
Price perception : In this context, consumer is focus on price before they buy the product
in market place. The customer is to be focus on price and quality of the commodity in
market place. In addition, price perceptual experience powerfully influenced whether
custom-made were contented with their acquisition and whether they would make
approaching acquisition. Two cause that shaped price percept were the sensed quality of
the ware or service in inquiry and monetary value comparing with merchandiser offering
similar ware or employment.
Benefit perception :- Many consumers are familiar with this phrase often associated with
food advertisement. In addition, custom-made to find out how nutrition assertion
connected affected their perception of that consumers tend to reject general, baseless
claims of increased nutrition, particularly concerning high nutritional value for foods that
are traditionally viewed as flushed.
2
customer's mind is not a very essential influence in terms of need, monetary system or
other reason.
Minor Re-Purchase - These are the fewest regular of all acquisition and often the user
returns to buy the same commodity without giving much thinking to other good decision
making.
Major New Purchase - These acquire are the least challenging of all acquisition because
the commodity being purchased is crucial to the user but the consumer has small or no
previous education making this judgement (Chesbrough, 2017).
Major Re-Purchase - These buy determination are also crucial to the user but the
consumer feels confident in making this determination since they have former experience
buying the commodity.
2. Perception
In this context, each and every consumer perception and prospective is most important
for every organisation. Consumer perception is applies the concept of perception of marketing
and advertisement (Chesbrough, 2017). It is related to how the consumer is humanity perceive
and procedure sensory stimuli through their five awareness, consumer perception pertains to how
individual for opinion about organisation and the ware they offer through the acquisition they
make. There are different kinds of perceptions are as follows :
Price perception : In this context, consumer is focus on price before they buy the product
in market place. The customer is to be focus on price and quality of the commodity in
market place. In addition, price perceptual experience powerfully influenced whether
custom-made were contented with their acquisition and whether they would make
approaching acquisition. Two cause that shaped price percept were the sensed quality of
the ware or service in inquiry and monetary value comparing with merchandiser offering
similar ware or employment.
Benefit perception :- Many consumers are familiar with this phrase often associated with
food advertisement. In addition, custom-made to find out how nutrition assertion
connected affected their perception of that consumers tend to reject general, baseless
claims of increased nutrition, particularly concerning high nutritional value for foods that
are traditionally viewed as flushed.
2
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There are some method is to be focus on increase the loyalty of the customer and increase
current market level. In addition, customer satisfaction and ensure loyalty among customer.
Understand each and every customer : To be provide spacial services is help to increase
the number of customer and loyal for brand (Davenport, 2013). This is help to manage the work
and direct impact on current market environment or some changes is made for long time period.
The cost is set as per the need of current market environment as well as future condition for
increasing some changes for long period.
Measuring success :- In this context, measuring success is depended on customer
satisfaction. In addition, customer contentment is a self-reported mensuration, business concern
often try to illustration out what their customised are reasoning through an ordering of stats. To
be provide customer feedback form regular customer. This is assistance to increase the current
market level in organisation (Arias, G 2017). It is help for long period and increase level of
protraction for future time. Customer trueness is tougher to measurement than client
contentment. This is because instead than direct asking custom-made how allegiant they think
they are, unfaithfulness can only be measured when observant the actual behaviour of a
customer.
3. Motivation and value
Motivation is one of the most important factor of organisation, to improve number of
customer and increase market share. Some various techniques is help to motivate some other
person and indefinite quantity overall market share. Motive is characterized as the impulsive
military unit within the idiosyncratic that force them to action. Idiosyncratic strive both
unconsciously and mind getting the amended of the stress they feel by addressing ask (Berman,
R 2017). The single inevitably and content are mutualist and needs can not survive without
content. There are starring two kinds of inevitably within the single that is physiological needs
and mental demand. Physiologic needs are by and large identified by empty, thirsty, cold hot
etc.
On the different hand psychological need respect image, prestigiousness, status, societal
numerical quantity and self esteems. User motivation stage-struck by the individualised
relevancy and value because while any client mechanical phenomenon some product and employ
then they centring on their demand and demand. If establishment effectively realize their
inevitably and coloured commodity consequently then their value and relevance can heighten in
3
current market level. In addition, customer satisfaction and ensure loyalty among customer.
Understand each and every customer : To be provide spacial services is help to increase
the number of customer and loyal for brand (Davenport, 2013). This is help to manage the work
and direct impact on current market environment or some changes is made for long time period.
The cost is set as per the need of current market environment as well as future condition for
increasing some changes for long period.
Measuring success :- In this context, measuring success is depended on customer
satisfaction. In addition, customer contentment is a self-reported mensuration, business concern
often try to illustration out what their customised are reasoning through an ordering of stats. To
be provide customer feedback form regular customer. This is assistance to increase the current
market level in organisation (Arias, G 2017). It is help for long period and increase level of
protraction for future time. Customer trueness is tougher to measurement than client
contentment. This is because instead than direct asking custom-made how allegiant they think
they are, unfaithfulness can only be measured when observant the actual behaviour of a
customer.
3. Motivation and value
Motivation is one of the most important factor of organisation, to improve number of
customer and increase market share. Some various techniques is help to motivate some other
person and indefinite quantity overall market share. Motive is characterized as the impulsive
military unit within the idiosyncratic that force them to action. Idiosyncratic strive both
unconsciously and mind getting the amended of the stress they feel by addressing ask (Berman,
R 2017). The single inevitably and content are mutualist and needs can not survive without
content. There are starring two kinds of inevitably within the single that is physiological needs
and mental demand. Physiologic needs are by and large identified by empty, thirsty, cold hot
etc.
On the different hand psychological need respect image, prestigiousness, status, societal
numerical quantity and self esteems. User motivation stage-struck by the individualised
relevancy and value because while any client mechanical phenomenon some product and employ
then they centring on their demand and demand. If establishment effectively realize their
inevitably and coloured commodity consequently then their value and relevance can heighten in
3

effectual and efficient mode. In the same way, increased motivation level of customer is help to
increase market demand. There are some different theory of motivation are as follows :-
Maslow motivation theory- A explanation of the human psychological feature is usually
known as Maslow Power structure of needs nether which human being are actuated if
their necessarily and necessity are efficaciously satisfied (Blumentritt, 2018). It is very
important for the organization to understand the postulate of consumer in order to
conform to their necessarily and poverty regarding commodity and services. With
assistance of the following conception and theories user behaviour can realize. It is based
on the five part priority system such as safety, love, esteem, self actualisation,
physiological etc. In this theory, grouping are satisfied while their demand is effectively
fulfilled then they will motivate. Consumer are motivated to prioritize purchase toward
the base of the hierarchy. Company have to use psychological feature need theory for
identify and fulfil consumer ask.
In the case of Vodafone organisation, is it has with success appreciated the inevitably of the
client as it adjusted on the invention and creativeness. At the initial level it produces simple
wristbands with basic purpose. After occupied with custom-made on the societal media it has
found that consumer requirement (Bruhn, 2012). With the help of research work is find out that
increase market level and manage the work on time. In this way, online market offer will be
provided by organisation is motivate employees is indefinite quantity market share of
organisation.
4. Attitude
Organisation is to be focus on marketing communication is one of the most important
part in organisation. Vodafone organisation is focus on aims of marketing communication are as
follows ;
To increase the number of customer in market.
To help to motivate individual and terms to reach conman goal.
To enable the company control its marketing plan.
This three objective is help to increase the number of customer in market place. Merchandising
processes is business firm one focal point. Selling helps business firm to sells their commodity
and employment or experts. These phrases have more humanistic discipline significant behind
their beginning. And when linked with merchandising communicating for representative there is
4
increase market demand. There are some different theory of motivation are as follows :-
Maslow motivation theory- A explanation of the human psychological feature is usually
known as Maslow Power structure of needs nether which human being are actuated if
their necessarily and necessity are efficaciously satisfied (Blumentritt, 2018). It is very
important for the organization to understand the postulate of consumer in order to
conform to their necessarily and poverty regarding commodity and services. With
assistance of the following conception and theories user behaviour can realize. It is based
on the five part priority system such as safety, love, esteem, self actualisation,
physiological etc. In this theory, grouping are satisfied while their demand is effectively
fulfilled then they will motivate. Consumer are motivated to prioritize purchase toward
the base of the hierarchy. Company have to use psychological feature need theory for
identify and fulfil consumer ask.
In the case of Vodafone organisation, is it has with success appreciated the inevitably of the
client as it adjusted on the invention and creativeness. At the initial level it produces simple
wristbands with basic purpose. After occupied with custom-made on the societal media it has
found that consumer requirement (Bruhn, 2012). With the help of research work is find out that
increase market level and manage the work on time. In this way, online market offer will be
provided by organisation is motivate employees is indefinite quantity market share of
organisation.
4. Attitude
Organisation is to be focus on marketing communication is one of the most important
part in organisation. Vodafone organisation is focus on aims of marketing communication are as
follows ;
To increase the number of customer in market.
To help to motivate individual and terms to reach conman goal.
To enable the company control its marketing plan.
This three objective is help to increase the number of customer in market place. Merchandising
processes is business firm one focal point. Selling helps business firm to sells their commodity
and employment or experts. These phrases have more humanistic discipline significant behind
their beginning. And when linked with merchandising communicating for representative there is
4
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an interconnected meaning as well, given that devour today are more cognisant than ever before.
Before crucial on any peculiar acquisition they set about a thorough mentality as to where the
idea of corp. Communicating links with them. Vodafone's selling human activity since its
subdivision in the Indian marketplace. It gives the scholar a briefing as to how Vodafone has
grown in the past few years - the alteration in communicating plan of action involved to pass on
the product; the integrated commerce communication theory that have Vodafone indefinite
quantity its consumer base considerably. To be increase the number of customer in market place.
There are some changes is made for long period and subject matter and commercialism subject
area is an integral part of selling.
It forms the financial institution of creating trenchant marketing course of study that in
turn helps create positive merchandise perceptual experience in the minds of the customers (). It
also helps the student understand the role of customizing the marketing communicating
according to the mark audience and the grandness of integrating advertising with not only the
message activities but also other newer forms of selling subject country.
The fewest essential challenger of Vodafone are delineated by Orange and Cosmote. In
this context, modulate in the business concern field find out this establishment to furnish similar
commodity and services, at similar monetary value. Hence, it is essential that Vodafone direction
on its communication theory strategy in order to fortify its place on the securities' industry. The
accumulated business relation in most business organization fields definite quantity that
companies evolve flexible plan of action that are able to computer address the changing
conditions of the state of affairs. The same state of affairs applies to the telecom commercial
enterprise. Vodafone is one of the about crucial performer on the European communicate
securities industry.
5. Decision making
Vodafone's mercantilism accusative in the UK is to sustenance social class position on
revenue per consumer, network upper-class and consumer atonement. Vodafone's plan of action
is customer convergent and production led for this function the organisation is continually
underdeveloped new commodity and work which utilize the beforehand technologies. With the
help of research work is find that increase the number of customer and take new decision and
increase number of customer (Carrigan, 2018). On the other hand, Marketing plan of action plays
a vital role in the evolution of corporate scheme which has direct afraid to fulfil customised
5
Before crucial on any peculiar acquisition they set about a thorough mentality as to where the
idea of corp. Communicating links with them. Vodafone's selling human activity since its
subdivision in the Indian marketplace. It gives the scholar a briefing as to how Vodafone has
grown in the past few years - the alteration in communicating plan of action involved to pass on
the product; the integrated commerce communication theory that have Vodafone indefinite
quantity its consumer base considerably. To be increase the number of customer in market place.
There are some changes is made for long period and subject matter and commercialism subject
area is an integral part of selling.
It forms the financial institution of creating trenchant marketing course of study that in
turn helps create positive merchandise perceptual experience in the minds of the customers (). It
also helps the student understand the role of customizing the marketing communicating
according to the mark audience and the grandness of integrating advertising with not only the
message activities but also other newer forms of selling subject country.
The fewest essential challenger of Vodafone are delineated by Orange and Cosmote. In
this context, modulate in the business concern field find out this establishment to furnish similar
commodity and services, at similar monetary value. Hence, it is essential that Vodafone direction
on its communication theory strategy in order to fortify its place on the securities' industry. The
accumulated business relation in most business organization fields definite quantity that
companies evolve flexible plan of action that are able to computer address the changing
conditions of the state of affairs. The same state of affairs applies to the telecom commercial
enterprise. Vodafone is one of the about crucial performer on the European communicate
securities industry.
5. Decision making
Vodafone's mercantilism accusative in the UK is to sustenance social class position on
revenue per consumer, network upper-class and consumer atonement. Vodafone's plan of action
is customer convergent and production led for this function the organisation is continually
underdeveloped new commodity and work which utilize the beforehand technologies. With the
help of research work is find that increase the number of customer and take new decision and
increase number of customer (Carrigan, 2018). On the other hand, Marketing plan of action plays
a vital role in the evolution of corporate scheme which has direct afraid to fulfil customised
5
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economic process and privation and expeditiously group meeting their necessitate. Selling plan
of action is also assisted full in the improvement of business concern. Marketing mix of the
Vodafone is the prizewinning way to inform about the contrasting monetary value unsatisfactory
which are common sensible foe every one. Promotional material of the Vodafone Formation
gives shape a successful plan of action. Different products of the Vodafone are reliable because
of their choice and brands. Vodafone stores are located on those spot which custom-made can
access easy at the instance of need (Chan, 2011). To be take decision as per the need of current
market value and manage the growth rate of organisation.
Recommendation
The abstract thought has shown that Vodafone presently have a weak mercantilism plan
of action, mostly in position of its advertising. Based on people marketing theory and the
sociology which Vodafone targets as its main custom-made, the testimonial is that they invest in
a famous person endorsed crusade. This will fit in with Vodafone's slogan 'Power to you!' which
will be increased by a global persona advertisement their services, in improver to devising their
own brand French telephone amended known.
On the other hand, Vodafone utilization part of its beginning for the Vodafone Relation,
hence a quotient can be in use in such RJVs as it heighten brand image, it fits in with the
sociological factors of the external analysis and by doing so they would apply a global plan of
action which recognize the significance of local concerns and cultural and legal involve. In the
same way, Vodafone can use their own-brand, reduced monetary value smart language unit. This
plan of action could lower the investment funds required, lower operational costs and would
indefinite quantity the amount of users. This plan of action can be enforced by supply solar
panels to supply the WiFi communication system and offer a accidental to make the airborne
build out 'green', which also fits in with Vodafone's property goals. Potential hazard are large
magnitude spent in the system build-up with low gross as a consequence.
All the same, there are silent fields in which they can meliorate and plan of action which
they can utilise to further modification their revenue; compound their brand and public internal
representation and further actuation and variety their own-brand telephone set a threat to their
request. It is clear from the investigating that even though Vodafone are engineering forward in
footing of the work they supply, they nevertheless lack invention in their telephone industry. By
6
of action is also assisted full in the improvement of business concern. Marketing mix of the
Vodafone is the prizewinning way to inform about the contrasting monetary value unsatisfactory
which are common sensible foe every one. Promotional material of the Vodafone Formation
gives shape a successful plan of action. Different products of the Vodafone are reliable because
of their choice and brands. Vodafone stores are located on those spot which custom-made can
access easy at the instance of need (Chan, 2011). To be take decision as per the need of current
market value and manage the growth rate of organisation.
Recommendation
The abstract thought has shown that Vodafone presently have a weak mercantilism plan
of action, mostly in position of its advertising. Based on people marketing theory and the
sociology which Vodafone targets as its main custom-made, the testimonial is that they invest in
a famous person endorsed crusade. This will fit in with Vodafone's slogan 'Power to you!' which
will be increased by a global persona advertisement their services, in improver to devising their
own brand French telephone amended known.
On the other hand, Vodafone utilization part of its beginning for the Vodafone Relation,
hence a quotient can be in use in such RJVs as it heighten brand image, it fits in with the
sociological factors of the external analysis and by doing so they would apply a global plan of
action which recognize the significance of local concerns and cultural and legal involve. In the
same way, Vodafone can use their own-brand, reduced monetary value smart language unit. This
plan of action could lower the investment funds required, lower operational costs and would
indefinite quantity the amount of users. This plan of action can be enforced by supply solar
panels to supply the WiFi communication system and offer a accidental to make the airborne
build out 'green', which also fits in with Vodafone's property goals. Potential hazard are large
magnitude spent in the system build-up with low gross as a consequence.
All the same, there are silent fields in which they can meliorate and plan of action which
they can utilise to further modification their revenue; compound their brand and public internal
representation and further actuation and variety their own-brand telephone set a threat to their
request. It is clear from the investigating that even though Vodafone are engineering forward in
footing of the work they supply, they nevertheless lack invention in their telephone industry. By
6

instrumentality the above praise there is possible for them to advance their hand-sets and become
more competitor every last.
CONCLUSION
Form the above report is focus on store design in a racecourse form, store may follow the
path characterized by the layout with little idea or feeling awakened by the order. There are
purchasing department or consumer behaviours is play a most essential part and increase the
number of customer in market place. As per the above report is focus on Motive is characterized
as the impulsive military unit within the idiosyncratic that force them to action. Idiosyncratic
strive both unconsciously and mind getting the amended of the stress they feel by addressing ask.
From the above report is focus on consumer is humanity perceive and procedure sensory stimuli
through their five awareness, consumer perception pertains to how individual for opinion about
organisation and the ware they offer through the acquisition they make.
7
more competitor every last.
CONCLUSION
Form the above report is focus on store design in a racecourse form, store may follow the
path characterized by the layout with little idea or feeling awakened by the order. There are
purchasing department or consumer behaviours is play a most essential part and increase the
number of customer in market place. As per the above report is focus on Motive is characterized
as the impulsive military unit within the idiosyncratic that force them to action. Idiosyncratic
strive both unconsciously and mind getting the amended of the stress they feel by addressing ask.
From the above report is focus on consumer is humanity perceive and procedure sensory stimuli
through their five awareness, consumer perception pertains to how individual for opinion about
organisation and the ware they offer through the acquisition they make.
7
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REFERENCES
Books and journals
Arora, A 2018. The market for technology. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation. 1. pp.641-
678.
Brown, T., 2018. Design thinking. Harvard business review. 86(6). pp. 84.
Chesbrough, H., 2017. Open innovation: a new paradigm for understanding industrial
innovation. Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm. pp.1-12.
Chesbrough, H., 2017. Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range
planning. 43(2). pp.354-363.
Davenport, T. H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information
technology. Harvard Business Press.
Arias, G 2017. Postmodern approaches in business-to-business marketing and marketing
research. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 16(1). pp. 7 –20.
Berman, R 2017. The role of search engine optimization in search marketing. Marketing Science.
32(4). pp. 644-651.
Blumentritt, T., 2018. Integrating strategic management and budgeting. Journal of Business
Strategy. 27(6). pp. 73–79.
Bruhn, Manfred 2012. Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity
creation?. Management Research Review. 35(9). pp. 770-790.
Carrigan, M., 2005. Ethics And International Marketing: Research Background And Challenges.
Emerald Group Publishing.
Chan, Ling, 2011. Investigation of social media marketing: how does the hotel industry in Hong
Kong perform in marketing on social media websites?. Journal of Travel & Tourism
Marketing. 28(4). pp. 345-368.
Czinkota, M 2012. International Marketing. 10th ed. Cengage Learning.
Dinan, 2000. Social marketing and sustainable tourism—Is there a match?. International Journal
of Tourism Research. 2(1). pp. 1-14.
Draganska, M 2014. Internet Versus Television Advertising: A Brand-Building
Comparison. Journal of Marketing Research. 51(5). pp. 578-590.
8
Books and journals
Arora, A 2018. The market for technology. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation. 1. pp.641-
678.
Brown, T., 2018. Design thinking. Harvard business review. 86(6). pp. 84.
Chesbrough, H., 2017. Open innovation: a new paradigm for understanding industrial
innovation. Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm. pp.1-12.
Chesbrough, H., 2017. Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range
planning. 43(2). pp.354-363.
Davenport, T. H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information
technology. Harvard Business Press.
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research. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 16(1). pp. 7 –20.
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Fotis, John 2012. Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process.
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