Water Management Resources in UAE: Field Trip Report and Analysis

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Added on 2022/08/27

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This report provides a comprehensive overview of water management resources in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), focusing on the challenges posed by its arid climate and limited freshwater sources. The report examines both conventional and non-conventional water sources, including groundwater, surface runoff, desalinated water, and treated sewage water. It outlines the objectives of a field trip designed to identify and study water resource management solutions, assessing the existing water sustainability framework and pinpointing current and future challenges. The methodology incorporates a literature review of water management models and governance frameworks. The report presents findings from the field observations, analyzes the results, and concludes with recommendations for sustainable water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting, green building programs, and the use of aerator taps. It highlights the importance of integrated water resources management and the need for innovative approaches to meet the growing water demand in the UAE.

Running HEAD: WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 1
WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE
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Introduction.
United Arab Emirates is characterized by arid climate with less than 100mm per yearly in
average, extraordinary percentage of evaporation of 2-3m annually and a very minimal surface
recharge water of less than 4 % of this resource used annually. The UAE is located in the
south of the Arab Headland which is mostly an arid area with very little rain annually. Fresh
water which is a vital resource for every country is unevenly distributed on the surface of the
earth. Some countries have it in excess while others have no permanent springs or lakes and
UAE is in that category. This has led to a heightened demand for drillings in the desert, dams in
the mountains and salt removal plants on the coasts. The main issues related with water in the
UAE are incursion of salty water, declining quality of water such as related with oil sector and
farming undertakings and extinction of water aquifers in various parts such as Al Ain and Al
Dhaid.
UAE hangs on non-convectional water sources and convectional water resources which includes
seasonal floods, fountains or springs, falajes, and ground water. Non convectional sources are
treated sewage aquatic fluid and desalinated water. The convectional water sources account for
125 Mm3 yearly from periodic overflows, 20Mm3 annually from falaj discharges, 3Mm3
annually from perpetual springs, 109Mm3yearlly from aquifer recharge and 22 million from
seasonal springs. The non- convectional water sources accounts for 150 Mm cubic per year from
retrieved water and 475 Mm cubic per year from desalinated water

WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 3
Objective of the field trip.
Our objective is to identify study and discover water resource controlling answers that might
spread the supply of the treasured commodity in the United Arab Emirates. We shall establish
the existing structure of water sustainability controlling within the UAE and pinpoint the recent
and impending defies in the integrated water resources management from a threat viewpoint
Methodology.
To be filled in by the student.
I will put a few notes on literature review.
Introduction
Literature review contains the research topic and the exploration of water challenges in the Arab
Peninsula especially and most specifically in the UAE and present a comprehensive evaluation
of the chief sources of water in the area. The theoretical structure is directed on the water
managing structure that is in place right now, in relation to difficulties, administration strategies
in place and the needed improvement to enlarge of the water management sustainability in the
future.
The theoretical context will be borrowed from the integrated water models governance models
by EOCD and USAID . These ideologies were involved to check the indication in relation to
UAE unified water management system. (see diagram 1.0 and Table 1:0)

WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 4
Figure 1:0 OECD Water managing ideologies.
(Al Awar 2014)
USAID governance water
charter.
OECD Water domination
structure.
Description It was formed by the
government of United States
and it has a detailed
framework of sustainable
water resources management.
It is also known as
Organization for economic co-
operation and development
and it provides guidelines of
water governance for its

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WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 5
affiliates.
Application It operates of five factors
which includes
Responsiveness,
Integrity/accountability,
transparency and rule of law.
Operates on principles of
Trust, Engagement,
Effectiveness and Efficiency.
It operates on utilities of
Strategic planning, Allocation
of water resources, Building
water capacities and
controlling its usage.
It is managed by four pillars
which are: Formulation,
Implementation, Monitoring
and evaluation of water
management principles
through the integrated water
governance cycle.
Table 1: Abstract structure developed from USAID and OECD water domination methods.
In line with the OECD codes, the scrutiny and recommendations in our study will include the
elements of effectiveness, efficacy and trust or engagement.
1.1 Main water Resource in UAE.
UAE depends on both original and non- conventional water fonts. Convectional water sources
includes recurrent floods, fountains, falajes, and ground water. Non convectional sources are
treated sewage water and desalinated water.

WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 6
1:2 Global water Resources Sustainability.
In the recent past, the issues of water sustainability issues has increased globally forcing the
administrations and other universal organizations to put in order policies and procedures of
effective water resource management. The main bodies concerned with the water issues are
World Bank and United Nations where they categorize regions worldwide as of either one of
them having enough water or at a risk of unsustainability of the water resource.
Economical
Social
Environmental
Water resources and
guidelines in place.
Water Sources
Convectional Sources
Surface runoffs .Falajes and springs.
Ground Water
Non-convectional sources.
Desalinated water
Sewage treated water.

WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 7
Figure 1:3 Ecological water resources management precedence pointers.
(Shaikha A. Alshaikh et al. 2018)
Results.
In this section, kindly input the actual results of the data collected in the field.
Conclusion
Water is a significant asset engaged with the operationalization of various economic areas. It is
additionally vital to the supportability of various financial areas and crucial to the
acknowledgment of human improvement objectives. Urban communities that flourish worldwide
do so dependent on the foundation of furnishing their residents with this significant asset and
offering financial specialists and partners in the monetary area unrestricted access to it. The UAE
is at the front line of this financial move since it is more unmistakable than other inlet states as
far as global intrigue to speculators. Subsequently, numerous individuals on the globe have
gathered to the nation to search for monetary chances to labor and reside.
The UAE depends on both natural and non-convectional water resources to meet the continuous
heightening demand for water. The convectional ones are ground water, seasonal floods, springs
and falajes. The non-convectional resources are distilled or desalted water and purified sewage
water. A significant amount of flood water is now collected by 88 groundwater recharge dams
with a holding capacity of 100 Mm cubic with other several dams being under construction and
others are in plan to be constructed in future. The Northern Oman Mountains represent the main
recharge area for ground water. Near these mountains, low salty groundwater of about 230-100
mg/l is situated in the Al Jaww plateau, Masafi and Al Shuayb areas

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WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 8
Recommendations.
 Thermostatic Meter Taps which contains a level of chronological control which enables
users to alternate in-between warm and icy temperatures. These taps have infrared
technology which allows the users a choice to get water at the precise warmth.
 Preservation of Rain water. Although the UAE receives very little rainfall it is possible to
save slight amount of water through adoption of water harvesting technology.
 Implementing green building structures programs for water adeptness and connecting
digital or smart water assessing system. This can be achieved through expansion of the
current centralized UAE water policy to ensure the green structure programs are put in
place for water resource management.
 Aerator Taps. Use of mixed taps helps in reducing water consumption or use in the
green buildings. This is possible because mixed taps assists to control the temperatures
of water flowing in the houses resulting to less power use and increased level of
coziness for consumers. In this case filters are installed in the taps to control the
movement of water in the houses and research has shown up to a 87% saving in use due
to isoflow technology.

WATER MANAGEMENT RESOURCES IN UAE 9
References
Sayigh, A. (2014). Sustainability, energy and architecture: Case studies in realizing green
buildings
In Bryde, D., In Mouzughi, Y., & In Rashīd, T. F. (2015). Sustainable development challenges in
the Arab states of the Gulf.
Shaikha A. Alshaikh.( 2018) Integrated Water Resources Management Plan for UAE
(2018).
Asma Al-Farraj, 2012. “Groundwater Over-Pumping and Recent Earthquakes in the Northern
United Arab Emirates: A Natural Hazard Accentuated by Human Activity”. Journal of
Water Resource and Protection, 2012, 4, 800-806.
Zein S Rizk, Abdulrahman S. Alsharhan, 2003. “Water Resources in the United Arab Emirates”.
IN Water Resources Perspectives: Evaluation, Management and Policy. Edited by A.S.
Alsharhan and W.W. Wood.Published in 2003 by Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands, p. 245-264.