WEL101A - Development of Community Services in Australia Essay

This essay provides a detailed overview of the historical development of community services in Australia, highlighting the evolution of these services within specific policy, professional, and organizational contexts. It examines the role of early human service workers and organizations, emphasizing their focus on families and vulnerable individuals. The essay further contrasts non-government and government organizations, discussing their respective purposes, operational scales, funding sources, and benefits. It concludes by summarizing the importance of community services in supporting smaller community-based organizations and addressing social and community issues through empowerment, inclusion, and collective action. The essay references key academic sources to support its analysis.

THE HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF
COMMUNITY SERVICES
IN AUSTRALIA TODAY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
The historical development of community services in the Australia with examples of early
human service workers and organizations ..................................................................................3
Compare and contract non government and government organization.......................................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9

INTRODUCTION
The main aim of the community development is generally to organize the people.
Particular, this also enable people to collectively prioritize, plan as well as identify to solve their
issue or problem that generally ultimately leads usually to sustainable development (Macdonald,
and Pegg 2018). Community health services are also provides state funded the primary in the
Victoria, that is generally focusing on the individuals with or at mainly risk of the poorer health
that is social model of the health. The report will discuss historical development of the
community services in the Australia. Along with this the report also consider the various type of
the community services business which generally have developed. Moreover, the report also
incudes a comparison of non government with the government organization and the various kind
of the services they generally delivered.
MAIN BODY
The historical development of community services in the Australia with examples of early
human service workers and organizations
The community services generally deliver much-needed that help when it comes to offer
emergency housing, health clinics, aged care, food relief, counselling as well as other services
that particularly affect community most members. The historical development of the community
services in Australia generally cuts across various context, that includes policy development,
professional as well as organization facets. The community services in Australia were mainly
focused on the family as ell as individual as core components in historical context. Generally,
working in the services in the Australia that means they will be dealing with the vulnerable
member who might be poverty, hardship etc. The community development is a process where the
individual come together generally to take action particular on what is main important to them.
The community development is generally empowers the community members as well as create
the stronger and also more connected communities. The term human services workers, then it is
frequently used to describe the newly emerging helping professional.
It is very interesting to find that the historical beginning of modern human services as
well as social work and also social welfare lie in the 'charity' sector. Here word 'charity' means to
have acquired an awareness of stigma over time, even perhaps because of the image particular of
middle-class. However, in such original sense of the 'love as well as care' for others, however
charity is generally obviously a laudable social trait. The human services worker is generalist

agent who can normally move from agency to agency. The human services generally address
particularly their professional attention to generally assisting peoples who derive a range of the
social target group etch whom intervention is aimed. So the human services worker normally
address a problem their client or target group and then make a suggestion to solve that problem.
The Community development is an holistic approach that is grounded in principles of human
rights, empowerment, inclusion, self-determination, social justice, as well as collective action.
Community development consider community individual to be experts in their communities and
lives and also values community knowledge as well as wisdom. The Community development
programs are mainly led by community members at all stage that is from deciding on problem to
selecting as well as implementing actions, and also evaluation. To address problems such as
social and community issues the community development is an appropriate approach when
people are trying to make change at community or even neighbourhood level.
` The community services organization means a business that is particularly established
with the aim of providing services that mainly support the community as well as society. Such
services strengthen capacity as well as connections generally to build strong and healthy
communities (Asal, Flanigan, and Szekely 2022). The system functions is to benefit the
community instead than their own members as well as is accountable to governing body. All
profit are generally made is invested back into the community through the provision of services.
There are many types of community service organizations which have developed are as follows:
Not for profit organization:
A not-for-profit organization generally provides services to all community as well as does not
operate with the purpose of profit or even personal gain of their individual members. Here all
profits made retain in the organization only so the services provides in the effective manner.
Profits generally not be distributed between the owners, members or even other private people.
Charities:
A charity is an establishment or an fund established as well as operated for altruistic purposes or
aim that law regards as charitable.
A charity must be an entity that is generally not-for-profit organization or make for the public
benefit or even for charitable purpose such as follows:
 Health services as well as research
 War relief particular for across the world

 Help for poor, disabled, sick, destitute or even for unemployed people as well as their
families
 Help for current or past members of the armed forces and their families
 Helping animals can be purpose
Co- operatives:
A co-operative is voluntary trading business owned as well as managed by their members for a
common benefits. Co-operatives such as a company as they can be defined by minimum five
people or even are registered corporations. Open to people who are generally used its services as
well as are willing to become active members. Democratic are the members who have equal
voting rights as well as equal share in the making decisions and policies (Stone, 2019).
Compare and contract non government and government organization
Non government organization is generally formed by the ordinary people that mainly operate
autonomously of government. Whereas government organization is mainly formed to provide or
offer services and goods to people as well as also operate on basic principle that has no members
will share losses or even profit (Kendig, and Quine, 2018).
Not government organization are operated worldwide so the operational areas or scale is large.
However, in the government organization are operated at very limited level.
Non government organization is broader concept, whereas government organization has wider
concept as compare to the NGO.
The main purpose of the non government organization is to make more profits irrespective of the
community as well as social interest. Whereas the main purpose of the government organization
is to provide services as well as good to benefits society as they main aim is not making profits
(Ervanto, 2020).
The formation aim of the non government organization work to benefit economy as well as
society of the country. Beside non government organization also bring awareness on different
issue such as environment, health and many more. Whereas aim of government organization is
to establish organization with non government objective like trade, arts, charity, welfare, sport,
social, research and many more.
Non government organization are come wither from owners or through issuing shares, debenture
and loans and many more. Whereas in the government organization the sources of fund comes
from excise and other duties, tax collections, bonds and many more.

Job stability within a non government organization are nor secure thus performance can also lead
to sacking. Here the organization can also fire individuals in case of scaling down or cost-cutting
of operations. However, in government organization jobs are very stable thus chances of getting
the sacked because of non-performance are low.
The non government organization shareholders are managed by them but in the government
organization the shareholders are not manager the company operations.
Non government organization is nor generally control by the government, whereas government
organization is generally controlled by the government .
In non government organization main areas are information technology, hospitality, fast moving
consumer goods, pharmaceuticals and many more. Whereas in government organization key
areas are mining, healthcare, banking, transport, police, eduction and many more.
Non government organization generally offers many benefits to the employees such as higher
salary, incentives, bond, tight issue, better chance of promotion as well as recognition and many
other benefits (Yeung, Mooney, English, and O’Donoghue, 2020). Whereas, in government
organization provides befits such as housing facilities, job security and retirement benefits and
many more.
Non government organization has no pension schemes whereas in the government organization
there is pension scheme.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it has been communicated that the community services are unpaid
work performed by individuals or even group of individuals for benefits. The community
services Australia generally provides business consultancy to the smaller community that is
based organizations. It also allows them to survive and complete in the sector with also good
infrastructure as well as expertise. The above report highlights the historical development of the
community services in the Australia. Moreover, the report also compare as well as contrast
government with non government organization.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Asal, V., Flanigan, S. and Szekely, O., 2022. Doing good while killing: Why some insurgent
groups provide community services. Terrorism and Political Violence. 34(4). pp.835-
855.
Ervanto, A.D., 2020, December. Accountability: Non-Government Organization Funding
Governance in Disaster Areas. In International Colloquium Forensics Accounting and
Governance (ICFAG) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 288-298).
Kendig, H. and Quine, S., 2018. Community services for older people in Australia. In Handbook
of Asian Aging (pp. 431-452). Routledge.
Macdonald, F. and Pegg, M., 2018. Contracting out community services, marketisation and
wages. WAGES CRISIS. p.129.
Stone, D.H., 2019. The least restrictive environment for providing education, treatment, and
community services for persons with disabilities: Rethinking the concept. Touro L.
Rev.. 35. p.523.
Yeung, P., Mooney, H., English, A. and O’Donoghue, K., 2020. Non-government organization
study awards: enhancing successful completion of social work qualification. Social
Work Education. 39(5). pp.681-698.