A Comprehensive Literature Review: Welding Applications in Racing Cars
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Literature Review
AI Summary
This literature review examines various research articles and reports focusing on the application of welding technology in the design and manufacturing of racing cars. The review covers themes such as arc welding technology for automotive steel sheets, the design and analysis of tubular space frame chassis, the use of 3D printing in the automotive industry, lightweight design and welding manufacturing of hydrogen fuel cell-powered car chassis, and the influence of welding parameters on T-joint welding. The analysis identifies research questions, themes discussed, design methodologies, key findings, and gaps in each source. The reviewed articles and reports discuss the importance of welding in improving the performance and safety of racing cars, while also highlighting the challenges and limitations associated with different welding techniques and materials. The review emphasizes the need for further research to enhance the reliability of weld joints and optimize welding processes for high-performance racing car applications. Desklib provides access to similar past papers and solved assignments for students.

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Literature Planner
Student Name: Student Number:
Topic: Welding Racing Cars
2
Student Name: Student Number:
Topic: Welding Racing Cars
2

Contents
Literature Planner............................................................................................................................ 4
Critical Summary..........................................................................................................................23
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................24
Mind Map...................................................................................................................................... 25
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Literature Planner............................................................................................................................ 4
Critical Summary..........................................................................................................................23
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................24
Mind Map...................................................................................................................................... 25
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Literature Planner
Reference Number: 1
Title of Article: Arc Welding Technology for Automotive Steel Sheets
Authors: KODAMA, Et. al., (2013)
Publication: Senior Researcher, Welding & Joining Research Centre, Steel Research Laboratories
Type: PDF Report
Year Published: 2013 Number of citations: 18
Primary or Secondary: Secondary Information
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
Is the use of Arc Welding Technology useful for Automotive Steel Sheets
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which they had discussed in the literature review are Arc Welding and its importance. The
use of welding technology in the Automotive Steel Sheets is also described under this. The focus was
on the automotive chassis members or the members of the body. The discussion includes the term Cold
Metal transfer which describes the use of this for improving CMT applied welding spot of the vehicle.
Design: The use of design in this literature is based on the experimental design and statistical analysis.
The experimental design is used for which they have designed different parts and used them to provide
the information diagrammatically. A little portion of the statistical analysis is also provided under this
literature review.
What was the finding?
The finding was that there are some problems which are related to the Arc welding technology to be
used for the Automotive steel sheets. There is a need to enhance the reliability of weld joints which can
4
Reference Number: 1
Title of Article: Arc Welding Technology for Automotive Steel Sheets
Authors: KODAMA, Et. al., (2013)
Publication: Senior Researcher, Welding & Joining Research Centre, Steel Research Laboratories
Type: PDF Report
Year Published: 2013 Number of citations: 18
Primary or Secondary: Secondary Information
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
Is the use of Arc Welding Technology useful for Automotive Steel Sheets
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which they had discussed in the literature review are Arc Welding and its importance. The
use of welding technology in the Automotive Steel Sheets is also described under this. The focus was
on the automotive chassis members or the members of the body. The discussion includes the term Cold
Metal transfer which describes the use of this for improving CMT applied welding spot of the vehicle.
Design: The use of design in this literature is based on the experimental design and statistical analysis.
The experimental design is used for which they have designed different parts and used them to provide
the information diagrammatically. A little portion of the statistical analysis is also provided under this
literature review.
What was the finding?
The finding was that there are some problems which are related to the Arc welding technology to be
used for the Automotive steel sheets. There is a need to enhance the reliability of weld joints which can
4
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be done through the approaches. This is needed to effectively respond to the greater needs of high-
strength sheets.
What were the gaps?
The gaps or the limitations of this literature review or report paper is that it has no point, particularly
for racing cars. There is a general discussion over the Arc Welding technology in Automotive steel
sheets. Formation of mechanical weld beds is also discussed under this report but not particularly for
racing cars.
5
strength sheets.
What were the gaps?
The gaps or the limitations of this literature review or report paper is that it has no point, particularly
for racing cars. There is a general discussion over the Arc Welding technology in Automotive steel
sheets. Formation of mechanical weld beds is also discussed under this report but not particularly for
racing cars.
5

Reference Number: 2
Title of Article: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A TUBULAR SPACE FRAME CHASSIS OF A
HIGH PERFORMANCE RACE CAR
Authors: M. P Kumar, Et. al., (2014)
Publication: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology
Type: Journal
Year Published: 2014 Number of citations: 6
Primary or Secondary: Secondary Information
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is related with the designing and analysing of the tabular space frames chassis
for a higher performance of the race car. The question was rained in the research journal about the
effectiveness of the designing to weld in the tabular space frames chassis to provide high-performance
race cars. The race cars are required to provide the high performance in the manner to increase the
effective designing of tabular space frames chassis from welding technology.
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which were discussed in this journal are based on Ergonomics, Tabular spaces frames
chassis, validation, and setup. Designing of the frames in the manner to increase the effective
improvement in the performance of race cars are also the part of the discussion. Finite element
analysis, testing and roll cage are some themes which were discussed in this literature review.
Design: Static structural testing, simulation, structural analysis, and validations are included in this.
What was the finding?
The designing and analysis of tabular space frame chassis are safe in the race cars. It helps in
increasing the performance of the race cars and had made it as light as possible.
6
Title of Article: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A TUBULAR SPACE FRAME CHASSIS OF A
HIGH PERFORMANCE RACE CAR
Authors: M. P Kumar, Et. al., (2014)
Publication: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology
Type: Journal
Year Published: 2014 Number of citations: 6
Primary or Secondary: Secondary Information
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is related with the designing and analysing of the tabular space frames chassis
for a higher performance of the race car. The question was rained in the research journal about the
effectiveness of the designing to weld in the tabular space frames chassis to provide high-performance
race cars. The race cars are required to provide the high performance in the manner to increase the
effective designing of tabular space frames chassis from welding technology.
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which were discussed in this journal are based on Ergonomics, Tabular spaces frames
chassis, validation, and setup. Designing of the frames in the manner to increase the effective
improvement in the performance of race cars are also the part of the discussion. Finite element
analysis, testing and roll cage are some themes which were discussed in this literature review.
Design: Static structural testing, simulation, structural analysis, and validations are included in this.
What was the finding?
The designing and analysis of tabular space frame chassis are safe in the race cars. It helps in
increasing the performance of the race cars and had made it as light as possible.
6
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What were the gaps?
The gaps in this literature are that it has less connection with welding overall. It has particularly
discussed the tabular space frame chassis but welding overall is less discussed under this which is a
limitation of this Journal.
7
The gaps in this literature are that it has less connection with welding overall. It has particularly
discussed the tabular space frame chassis but welding overall is less discussed under this which is a
limitation of this Journal.
7
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Reference Number: 3
Title of Article: 3D opportunity in the automotive industry
Authors: Giff, Et. al., (2014)
Publication: A Deloitte series on additive manufacturing
Type: PDF Report
Year Published: 2014 Number of citations: 59
Primary or Secondary: Secondary
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is based on the objective which is to understand the 3D opportunity which
comes from the automotive industry. This is the question based on the manufacturing of the race cars.
The welding is a part of it and this research question is on the challenges which are being faced by the
company.
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which are basically having the discussion over in this report are the manufacturing of the
racing cars and automobiles in the manner to make their performance greater than expected. The
ultrasonic welding is the process which is discussed in this literature to determine in dealing with
metals.
Design: Experimental designing and manufacturing are concerned with this literature regarding the
design.
What was the finding?
The findings are related to the growth and innovation which technology has brought up for the
companies in the automobile sector. The industry is focusing on the 3D technology for making the
8
Title of Article: 3D opportunity in the automotive industry
Authors: Giff, Et. al., (2014)
Publication: A Deloitte series on additive manufacturing
Type: PDF Report
Year Published: 2014 Number of citations: 59
Primary or Secondary: Secondary
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is based on the objective which is to understand the 3D opportunity which
comes from the automotive industry. This is the question based on the manufacturing of the race cars.
The welding is a part of it and this research question is on the challenges which are being faced by the
company.
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which are basically having the discussion over in this report are the manufacturing of the
racing cars and automobiles in the manner to make their performance greater than expected. The
ultrasonic welding is the process which is discussed in this literature to determine in dealing with
metals.
Design: Experimental designing and manufacturing are concerned with this literature regarding the
design.
What was the finding?
The findings are related to the growth and innovation which technology has brought up for the
companies in the automobile sector. The industry is focusing on the 3D technology for making the
8

racing cars effective. The welding is also one on the ultrasound technique which will result in
improvement in performance of racing cars.
What were the gaps?
Gaps or the limitation of the report is that this has not provided deep information about welding in
racing cars. The different and new technology of welding are provided under this report but a gap of
information about welding cannot be filled with this report.
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improvement in performance of racing cars.
What were the gaps?
Gaps or the limitation of the report is that this has not provided deep information about welding in
racing cars. The different and new technology of welding are provided under this report but a gap of
information about welding cannot be filled with this report.
9
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Reference Number: 4
Title of Article: Lightweight Design and Welding Manufacturing of a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Powered
Car’s Chassis
Authors: Tsirogiannis, et. al., (2018)
Publication: MDPI, Basel
Type: Article
Year Published: 2018 Number of citations: 45
Primary or Secondary: Secondary information
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is what are the challenges of designing lightweight and welding manufacturing
of Hydrogen Fuel cell car’s chassis?
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes on which this literature is based are discussed on our chassis, lightweight and welding. The
manufacturing and DFA, CAD are also included in the themes of the literature. The literature also has
a discussion of the themes of cutting, part consolidation etcetera.
Design: Experimental and structural design for the manufacturing purpose is concerned with this
literature review.
What was the finding?
The findings are related to the effectiveness of the electrical and fuel cell powered cars. The engineers
did a great job towards this and a new technique of welding racing cars for improving their
performance is also increased. The finding is that the designing of the cars using welding can be done
to help and support the human resources efforts.
10
Title of Article: Lightweight Design and Welding Manufacturing of a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Powered
Car’s Chassis
Authors: Tsirogiannis, et. al., (2018)
Publication: MDPI, Basel
Type: Article
Year Published: 2018 Number of citations: 45
Primary or Secondary: Secondary information
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is what are the challenges of designing lightweight and welding manufacturing
of Hydrogen Fuel cell car’s chassis?
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes on which this literature is based are discussed on our chassis, lightweight and welding. The
manufacturing and DFA, CAD are also included in the themes of the literature. The literature also has
a discussion of the themes of cutting, part consolidation etcetera.
Design: Experimental and structural design for the manufacturing purpose is concerned with this
literature review.
What was the finding?
The findings are related to the effectiveness of the electrical and fuel cell powered cars. The engineers
did a great job towards this and a new technique of welding racing cars for improving their
performance is also increased. The finding is that the designing of the cars using welding can be done
to help and support the human resources efforts.
10
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What were the gaps?
The gaps and limitations of this article are that the focus on the designing and cost-cutting has been
focused. Some sort of importance of welding must also be provided which was lacking in this
literature.
11
The gaps and limitations of this article are that the focus on the designing and cost-cutting has been
focused. Some sort of importance of welding must also be provided which was lacking in this
literature.
11

Reference Number: 5
Title of Article: Influence of the Overlapping Factor and Welding Speed on T-Joint Welding of
Ti6Al4V and Inconel 600 Using Low-Power Fiber Laser
Authors: Janasekaran, et. al., (2016)
Publication: MDPI, Basel
Type: Article
Year Published: 2016 Number of citations: 31
Primary or Secondary:
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is based on the influence or impact of overlapping factor and welding on the
different processes of the welding. The laser welding is also provided in the research literature.
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which were discussed in the literature review are based on the overlapping factor and T-
joint pull test. The themes which are discussing in this literature are provided under this literature
review.
Design: Experimental design and structural design are the designs under this.
What was the finding?
The finding of the single-sided laser beam welding performed under Inconel 600 and Ti6Al4V was
that when optical micrograph of a cross section of the sample was observed and analyzed it was seen
that there was asymmetry in welding seam due to single side welding. Welded area has a concave
shape where the non-welded area displayed a convex structure. Single sided laser performs
successfully on the thin sheets. The deepness of the welding depends on the heat and penetration
factor.
12
Title of Article: Influence of the Overlapping Factor and Welding Speed on T-Joint Welding of
Ti6Al4V and Inconel 600 Using Low-Power Fiber Laser
Authors: Janasekaran, et. al., (2016)
Publication: MDPI, Basel
Type: Article
Year Published: 2016 Number of citations: 31
Primary or Secondary:
Publication Rating:
CiteScore: Rank: Percentile: In-Category: CiteScore Year:
What was the research question?
The research question is based on the influence or impact of overlapping factor and welding on the
different processes of the welding. The laser welding is also provided in the research literature.
What themes were discussed in the Literature Review?
The themes which were discussed in the literature review are based on the overlapping factor and T-
joint pull test. The themes which are discussing in this literature are provided under this literature
review.
Design: Experimental design and structural design are the designs under this.
What was the finding?
The finding of the single-sided laser beam welding performed under Inconel 600 and Ti6Al4V was
that when optical micrograph of a cross section of the sample was observed and analyzed it was seen
that there was asymmetry in welding seam due to single side welding. Welded area has a concave
shape where the non-welded area displayed a convex structure. Single sided laser performs
successfully on the thin sheets. The deepness of the welding depends on the heat and penetration
factor.
12
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