This report provides a comprehensive review of the Children, Youth, and Family Act 2005 in Victoria, Australia, emphasizing the importance of children's rights and welfare. The report examines the act's key components, including community-based services, child protection measures, and the role of the Children's Court of Victoria. It details how the act supports families and children through funding and resources, offering community-based services, and intervening in cases of child maltreatment and neglect. Furthermore, the report explores the act's provisions regarding children and criminal law, specifically addressing the presumption of a child's inability to commit an offense and the handling of children in custody. The report also explains the broader context of child welfare law, highlighting the state's responsibility to ensure children's basic rights and protect them from harm. The report concludes with a list of relevant references.