Psychology Assignment: Research Summary of Screen Time Study

This assignment presents a summary of a research article published in Psychological Science by Orben and Przybylski (2019), which investigates the correlation between digital screen engagement and the psychological well-being of adolescents. The study utilizes data from three countries: Ireland, the United States, and the United Kingdom, employing time-use diaries to assess the impact of digital technology use, particularly before bedtime, on sleep quality and duration. The research aims to determine the relationship between digital engagement and psychological well-being. The study's methodology involves analyzing large-scale datasets, including the Growing Up in Ireland survey and the United States Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The results suggest a significant correlation between digital engagement and psychological well-being in adolescents from Ireland and America. The study highlights the importance of transparent statistical testing and separates hypothesis generation from testing. The research challenges the prevailing negative perceptions of digital screen engagement's impact on adolescents, suggesting that technology use before bedtime may not inherently harm well-being. The study introduces new measurement methods for screen time and establishes a new baseline for researchers investigating digital engagement's effects on human behavior, providing valuable insights into the complex relationship between technology and adolescent mental health.

Research Reading Summary
(use a new form for each research reading summary)
Form ______ of 5
Note: you must read the article and summarize in your own words.
Submit this completed for to the correct Turnitin link. Submissions that have plagiarism in the
summary will receive a score of 0 and may be reported for academic misconduct.
Your Details
Please type your full name and student number the spaces provided below.
YOUR Full name:
Student number:
CHECKLIST
IS the article in the journal “Psychological Science”? : you will get 0 if it is NOT
IS the summary in your own words?: You will get 0/2 if you plagiarize
IS your summary at least 300 words?: You will get 0/2 if your summary is too brief.
Have you correctly cited the reference in the 1st box? You will get 0/2 if you make critical errors on the Reference Citation
IS the article related to the content covered in THIS course. You will get 0/2 if the Topic of the article is NOT
Summary
Reference in APA style
Orben, A., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). Screens, teens, and psychological well-being: evidence
from three time-use-diary studies. Psychological science, 30(5), 682-696.
Brief summary of AIM of the study
The main aim of the study is to talk about the relationship between the digital-scree engagement and
the well-being of the adolescents. The adolescents in the present time spend a large amount of time in
using the digital devices and this study has elaborated on its effects on the young people. The aim of
the study is to elaborate on the usefulness of the time-use diaries that can help in examining how the
use of the digital technology before the bedtime has an effect on the sleep quality along with the
duration. The aim of the report is to find out the relationship existing between the digital engagement
and that of psychological well-being by taking the help of the adolescents from the three countries-
Ireland, United States along with United Kingdom.
Brief summary of Methods of the study
The data has been collected with the help of large scale data from that of Ireland, United States along
with the United Kingdom. The research has made use of diary that has helped in finding out relevant
information in relation to the research. First data set that was analysed was the Growing Up in Ireland
that laid emphasis on the child cohorts (Orben & Przybylski, 2019). Second data set that helped in
furnishing the information was the United States Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The participants
from the various age groups were selected that helped in finding out essential information in relation to
the research.
Brief summary of Results of the study
The research has helped in bringing out the fact that there exists a significant co-relation in between the
digital engagement and that of psychological well-being of the adolescents in Ireland and in America.
The research has concluded that digital screen would continue to remain the fixture in relation to the
human experience (Orben & Przybylski, 2019). The research has elicited the essential fact that the
Faculty of Science, School of Psychology © Copyright, 2018

standard of the evidence should also increase with the increase of the influence of the psychological
science on that of the public opinion.
Your Evaluation of the study
The importance of the study lies in the fact that it has made a novel contribution in relation to the
psychological study of the technology. It has helped in introducing new measurement pertaining to the
screen time and implemented the transparent approaches pertaining to the statistical testing. The
research has separated the hypothesis generation from that of the process of the hypothesis testing
that has established in establishing the validity of the research. It has helped in creating the new
baseline for the researchers who want to make the scientific claims in relation to the impact of the
digital engagement on that of the human behaviour. The study can be said to be significant as it is the
first study that has examined whether the digital-screen engagement has a detrimental effect on the
well-being of the adolescents. The study can be stated to be of crucial importance as it has talked about
the fact that the usage of the technology before the bed time may not inherently harm the well-being of
the adolescents. The study has pointed out to the wrong notion that prevails in the media and the public
debate that the digital screen engagement has a negative influence on the adolescents.
Faculty of Science, School of Psychology © Copyright, 2018