System04121: Literature Review on Women Empowerment and Vision 2030

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This literature review explores the multifaceted concept of women's empowerment, examining its significance in contemporary society. The review delves into the challenges of gender inequality and highlights the importance of equal rights and opportunities for women. It discusses the role of education, economic independence, and political participation in empowering women, emphasizing their contributions to the economy and overall societal development. The paper also analyzes the Saudi Arabia Vision 2030, highlighting its focus on increasing women's participation in the workforce and addressing existing gender disparities. The review draws on various academic sources to evaluate the current state of women's empowerment and suggests areas for future research, including the need for continued efforts to promote gender equality, provide educational opportunities, and foster economic independence for women globally.

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Running Head: WOMEN EMPOWERMENT 0
6/7/2019

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WOMNEN EMPOWERMENT 1
INTRODUCTION
Women empowerment is one of the main topics of discussion when it comes to
development and economics the empowerment of women refers to allowing the women to
enjoy their rights and to control the assets and resources of women. In some parts of the
country there is discrimination among men and women. Men want to dominate woman and
that is the reason behind inequality of women as it is a Male dominant society. Women
should be empowered because both men and women are human beings and both should get
equal rights and no sex should have a right to be dominant in the society (Dwivedi, &
Dwivedi, 2011).Women should be respected in the society as they contribute to the society
and the economy as well. According to (DAC Network on Gender Equality, 2011) Women
should be part of decision making process and they should be allowed to access the resources.
Further it is going to discuss the importance of women empowerment (Rahman, 2013).
Gender inequality is one of the main social issues in the world because of which
women are facing issues in the male dominant society. Women empowerment needs to be
initiated in the country in order to equalize both the genders. Uplifting women should be top
priority of any nation. Inequality among men and women creates various issues and problems
in the success of the nation. Women have right to have equal rights like men. Women
empowerment can change various things in the society; it can change the economic
conditions of the family.
Women empowerment can change the male dominant country to an equal dominant
country. Empowerment of women can bring empowerment to the whole society. Women
empowerment is one of the best treatments for any big or small issues in the society. In the
recent years it can be seen that women have started taking part actively in the various fields

WOMNEN EMPOWERMENT 2
and activities but the situation of women still needs to be improved in some sections of the
country
DICUSSION
Around fifty per cent of the population of women is unemployed and the main reason
behind it is unequal opportunities at work which is one of the main issues that stops them
from showing their potential (Burnet, 2011). It is important for the companies to realise that
women are important part of the society and they should be treated equally at workplace as
they will help in contributing to the economy as well as the society (Cornwall, 2016).
It is important for the world to realise that women are equally intelligent and that
women in the world today are way ahead of men in every field and that is the reason it is
important to make their presence feel in the society (Kabeer, 2010). Women are a storehouse
of talent, earlier women were not allowed to receive educations the society was backwards
and the time was very different but now the times have changed and women can take the
same kind of responsibilities as men can do, women can showcase their talent and that is why
it is important for the society to provide equal level of opportunities to women as men (Ali, &
Hatta, 2012).
According to (Alvarez and Lopez, 2013) Women empowerment is also important
because it helps in promoting the overall development of the society. Gender should not be
the only unreasonable factor that should determine what candidates should perform; this is
one of the biggest disadvantages to the development of the society (Kabeer, 2012). Women
should not be part of a society that is dominated traditionally by the men. Society should not
think of women as someone who is meant to maintain harmony and peace at home(Ahmed,
Creanga, Gillespie, & Tsui, 2010). Society needs to understand that the roles have reversed

WOMNEN EMPOWERMENT 3
and the world has men chef who is good at their work. It is important for the society to stop
picturing stereotype image of a women subjected to the kitchen.
According to (FDRE, 2011) Women empowerment is also important as it grants
women economic independence. Each and every individual wants a life that is independent
and free of domination and subjection. It’s in unethical to ill-treat women as it is unfair to
them. Women have a capacity to perform and to add economic benefit to the country apart
from having economic benefit to them. Further the discussion is going to be about the
importance of education in women empowerment (Kumar, 2013).
RECOMMENDATION
According to (Desai, 2010) the main issues of women empowerment are education,
health, and economic and political participation. Women must have authority, power, and
preference in functional and important decisions (Alade, 2012). Education helps in choosing
a carrier and helps in financial independence. Education helps the women to go beyond their
career and they don’t have to be dependent on men for house, food clothing, with the help of
this women don’t have to be depended on men for anything and they can live life the way
they want to. Educated women contribute to the economy (Duflo, 2012).Worlds were the
women will be qualified and able to do job will be place where there will be high
contribution to the society and the economy. This thing will also help the society to get rid of
the problems like high maternal mortality rate, rates of gender violence, child abuse and
female feticide.
Education can help the women in mobilizing; education will helps the women to fight
against the social evils which are hindrance in the society. Most of the women who protest
are educated and educations teach them their right which also teaches them to fight for their
rights in the society (Varghese, 2011). Education also breaks down all the barriers. An

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WOMNEN EMPOWERMENT 4
educated woman understands the meaning of religions, cultures, politics and genders.
Educated women will never discriminate anyone on the basis on these barriers and will treat
everyone same and thus this will help in removing all the social barriers.
Education will also allow the women with privilege of choice, education is a thing
that opens up new worlds for a women. it enables them to take their own decisions such as
career, life partner, sexuality and etc. education teaches women to discriminate among right
and wrong and it also teaches them to be independent and they no longer have to bow down
to anyone or to the societies norms (Murphy-Graham, 2010). Further the discussion is going
to be about Vision of women empowerment in 2030 Saudi Arabia.
SAUDI ARABIA VISION 2030
Women empowerment is a significant part of sustainable development and women
empowerment is an important thing for Saudi Arabia national transformational program
2020. The women of Saudi have been recently adopted at various leadership positions mostly
in the financial sectors (Mehta & Sharma, 2014).
The number of women have increased the sustainability in the country and over the
other years as a report released by labour and ministry development in 2017 showed that
Saudi Arabia recorded increase of 130 per cent of women in Saudi workplaces and it was also
confirmed that the 30% of the total workforce in the private sector is female(Khadivzadeh,
Latifnejad Roudsari, & Bahrami, 2014).
One of the most important things for Saudi Arabia is to increase the participation of
women in the labour market which will help in achieving the goals and visions of 2030 which
is to increase the participation of Saudi women’s in the market by 30%.bThis will also help in
reducing the rate of unemployment among Saudi women which is at 33% currently.

WOMNEN EMPOWERMENT 5
According to the study of the government all this can contribute around 3% in the gross
domestic product from all the non-oil sectors (Suja, 2012).
Apart from all this the women of Saudi believe that one of the biggest myths that
hinder their career is that they do not have the right skills and job opportunities needed. The
women in Saudi are well educated and qualified to join the workforce. The Saudi vision 2030
will allow the women to start a career with the use of their skills
As the country is moving forward towards achieving the vision 2030. The women
should continue to seek higher level of education and learn new skills in order to come up
with the business and the industry. The women of Saudi should prepare themselves for top
level positions in order to start their own business in the private sectors.
CONCLUSION
The main aim of this paper is to describe the importance of women empowerment. Women
empowerment is important in today’s world. This paper discusses the importance of women
in the society and how they contribute to the society. In this paper it is also stated that
education is an important part of women empowerment as it give women chance to grow in
the society and also gives the them independence. In the future the government should also
focus on the ways to empower women. Women empowerment should give women
opportunities for good education, employment opportunities and gender equality. Women
empowerment is the liberty between the mind from economic, political and the social
injustices in the society.

WOMNEN EMPOWERMENT 6
REFRENCES
Ahmed, S., Creanga, A. A., Gillespie, D. G., & Tsui, A. O. (2010). Economic status,
education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in
developing countries. PloS one, 5(6), e11190.
Alade, I. A. (2012). Gender stereotyping and empowerment in Nigeria society: Implications
for women repositioning in curriculum delivery. AFRREV LALIGENS: An
International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies, 1(1), 30-43.
Ali, I., & Hatta, Z. A. (2012). Women's empowerment or disempowerment through
microfinance: Evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Social Work and Policy
Review, 6(2), 111-121.
Alvarez, Lopez, Michelle, 2013. From unheard screams to powerful voices: a case study of
Women's political empowerment in the Philippines. In: 12th National Convention on
Statistics (NCS) EDSA Shangri-la Hotel, Mandaluyong City October 1e2, 2013.
Burnet, J. E. (2011). Women have found respect: Gender quotas, symbolic representation,
and female empowerment in Rwanda. Politics & Gender, 7(3), 303-334.
DAC Network on Gender Equality (GENDERNET). (2011).Women’s Economic
Empowerment. Issues paper. David Dollar and Roberta Gatti. (1999).Gender
Inequality, Income, and Growth: Are Good Times Good for Women? Policy Research
Report on Gender and Development Working Paper No. 1.
Duflo, E. (2012). Women empowerment and economic development. Journal of Economic
literature, 50(4), 1051-79.
Dwivedi, A. K., & Dwivedi, N. (2011). Women-empowerment through women
entrepreneurship (A study of Faizabad zone of Uttar-Pradesh).
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE), 2011. Ethiopia's Climate-resilient Green
Economy: Green Economy Strategy
Kabeer, N. (2010). Women's empowerment, development interventions and the management
of information flows. ids Bulletin, 41(6), 105-113.

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Kabeer, N. (2012). Empowerment, citizenship and gender justice: a contribution to locally
grounded theories of change in women's lives. Ethics and Social Welfare, 6(3), 216-
232.
Khadivzadeh, T., Latifnejad Roudsari, R., & Bahrami, M. (2014). The Influence of gender
role and women's empowerment on couples' fertility experiences in urban society of
Mashhad, Iran. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 2(3), 170-179.
Kumar, L. (2013). Illusion of women empowerment in microfinance: a case study. Economic
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Manisha Desai. (2010).Hope in Hard Times: Women’s Empowerment and Human
Development. UNDP Human Development Reports Research Paper 2010/14
Mehta, P., & Sharma, K. (2014). Leadership: Determinant of Women Empowerment. SCMS
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Murphy-Graham, E. (2010). And when she comes home? Education and women's
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Rahman, M. A. (2013). Womenâ€™ s Empowerment: Concept and Beyond. Global Journal
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Suja, S. (2012). WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUP-AN
EVALUATIVE STUDY. Global Management Review, 6(3).
Varghese, T. (2011). Women empowerment in Oman: A study based on Women
Empowerment Index. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 2(2), 37-53.
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