This report provides an in-depth analysis of Woolworths, a major Australian supermarket chain, focusing on its human resource management (HRM) practices. It begins with an introduction to the organization, its stakeholders (suppliers, employees, customers, and government), and its key competitors (Walmart, Tesco, Aldi, Coles, and Amazon). The report then delves into the HRM issues faced by Woolworths, including challenges in employee selection, high employee turnover, difficulties during festive seasons, motivational issues, communication barriers, resistance to new ideas, and employee concerns about job security. The report highlights the need for change management and emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing employee needs, referencing Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Recommendations include improving training programs, clarifying job requirements, managing diversity, implementing action policies, providing language support, conducting timely meetings, and utilizing the AHRI model of excellence. The report concludes with a reflection on the skills needed to become an effective manager, emphasizing self-awareness, self-management, positive relationships with employees, and continuous self-development. The report underscores the importance of effective communication and the need to understand diverse cultural backgrounds to successfully manage a diverse workforce.