This report presents a comprehensive work health safety risk assessment conducted for a surface mining operation in Australia. The assessment identifies key tasks within surface mining, analyzes associated hazards such as silicosis, falling debris, entrapment, noise, electrocution, explosions, fire, and ventilation problems, and evaluates the likelihood and potential harm of each risk. It outlines existing risk controls, including the use of protective gear, safety harnesses, scaffolding, and regular safety drills, and suggests additional controls to further mitigate risks. The report also documents the risk analysis process, focusing on hazard identification, risk assessment, and control measures. Furthermore, it discusses monitoring and reviewing processes, highlights particularly vulnerable groups within the workforce, and references key agencies and policies governing work health and safety in Australia, such as the Work Health and Safety Act and various codes of practice. The assessment concludes by emphasizing the importance of safety measures, adherence to legal frameworks, and the role of both employers and employees in maintaining a safe working environment.