MN603 Assignment: Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols Security

This report provides an in-depth analysis of routing protocols used in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), specifically focusing on LEACH and PEGASIS. The report begins by establishing the motivation for adopting these protocols, highlighting their importance in various applications like IoT and healthcare. It then evaluates the two protocols, examining their categories and sub-categories. The analysis extends to the security mechanisms, network attacks, vulnerabilities, and countermeasures associated with each protocol. A comparative analysis is conducted to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of LEACH and PEGASIS, concluding with key insights into their suitability for different WSN deployments. The report is structured in two parts, where the first part provides a comprehensive overview and the second delves into security aspects.