This essay critically analyzes the youth justice system in England and Wales, focusing on its development and impact on youth offending rates. It begins with an introduction to the system, highlighting its primary goal of preventing crime among children and teenagers. The essay then delves into the main body, discussing the evolution of youth justice, including changes in laws, procedures, and the shift from punishment to welfare. The essay examines the impact of legislation like the Crime and Disorder Act of 1998 and the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act of 1999, alongside the role of the Youth Justice Board. It explores various interventions, such as anti-social behaviour orders, final warnings, and restorative justice, while also addressing the importance of parental roles and support services. The essay concludes by summarizing the key points and offering insights into the effectiveness of these developments in reducing youth offending.
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