Zulfikar Ali Bhutto: Life, Political Career, and Nuclear Program

This report provides a comprehensive overview of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's life and political career. It begins with his early life, family background, and education, including his studies in political science. The report details his political rise, including his roles in the United Nations, the Ministry of Commerce, and his influence on Pakistan's foreign policy, particularly his close relationship with China. It examines the formation of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and his leadership during the 1971 war and the creation of Bangladesh. The report also highlights his tenure as President and Prime Minister of Pakistan, his efforts in implementing socialist policies, and his controversial nuclear program. Finally, it explores the challenges he faced and his lasting impact on Pakistani politics.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto:
Introduction:
Bhutto was born in 1928, January 5 in Sindh, Pakistan, Belong to a Muslim family. Zulfikar was on third
Number after 2 elder brother,that they both died. His father Shah Nawaz Bhutto was a landlord person
and a part of vassal state in Junagadh, that was held under leadership of British govt. Bhutto got
secondary and inter education from Sindh .Next he decided to took part in Pakistan movement. In 1943,
Bhutto got marriage but after 2 year he got divorced. Next he decided to study in political science In
California university in 1950 he got degree in B.A in political science. In June 1950, he started his study
again in LLB and next in LLM and got degree. After second marriage he get post in S.M Law college as a
lecturer, also a honorable. After death of his father he also manage his family estate and business. 1
Reference_
1 Chitkara, M.G., Benazir – a profile, (New Delhi: APH Publ. Corp. 1996) p. 69.
Political Career:
Bhutto believe in socialism in 1957 he arise as a youngest politician and representative to the United
Nation on next year he make a speech with sixth committee during this period he also understand the
ministry of commerce and upgrading the office of water and power, communication and industrial
sector . Bhutto sponsored the president to authorization the impediment of Indus water 1960, in 1961
oil-exploration agreement was done.
Reference_
Pakistan People Party (2011). "Pakistan People Party (PPP)".
Foreign Ministry:
In 1963 Zulfikar swayed Pakistan policy to get on close relationship with China .that’s time in its place
Taiwan many country accept govt. of China. Bhutto also accept and support the leadership of China. In
1962 Bhutto also rummage-sale the authority of Air force for Poland that relation of both country
become strong and affective . In this era Bhutto also singed the agreement Sino-Pak Boundary on
1963,Bhutto make affective and built durable contract with Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. He also
ominously misshapen Pakistan yet Pro-west dogma. conserving a bulbous character for Pakistan with
the South east Asia Treaty Association and the Central Treaty Union, Bhutto originated emphasizing a
foreign policy course for Pakistan that was self-governing of U.S. guidance. Then, Bhutto remained in
Germany to make reputable and strong association between mutually countries. That are aided in
economical, technological, manufacturing and military promises with Germany and Pakistan to. In
Bhutto period there were also miss understanding or evil relationship with India that are about
KASHMIR .That’s time it is also unresolved issue.

Reference_
14 May 2011. " Superpower by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto". Bombay Times. The Times Group of India.
Salvaged 29 July 2011.
Pakistan People’s Party:
In the era of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto PPP league establish under his headship. it happen when Ayub Khan
broadcasted the first general election then, a party appear that was PPP from the West Pakistan and
second is NPA in footstep of Sheik Mujeeb ur rehman From west Pakistan. Then area of east Pakistan is
44% one unit and west Pakistan 56% four Unit, no seat are apprehended in west Pk for Mujeeb ur
rehman and no detained for Bhutto in east Pakistan appeared the Round Table Conference baptized by
General Ayub Khan in Pakistan Rawalpindi, but it is rebuffed to consent by general persistence in
agency and the East-Pakistani politician Sheikh Mujeeb ur Rahman's Six point programed for local
sovereignty. That Sheik Mujeeb demanded the separate country that is Bangladesh on December 1971
Sheikh Mujeeb acknowledged the impartiality of "Bangladesh". Permitting to bygone loci and a shot
issued by foremost newspaper, "Mujeeb no longer alleged in Pakistan and was strong-minded to make
separate country Bangladesh. On the assumption that he is the prime minister , relations between
Bangladesh and Pakistan cannot put on a normal footing. Then Bhutto lead west Pakistan In PPP revelry.
Reference_
Nayar, Kuldip, Scoop! : Inside Stories from Partition to the Present. pp. 213 pages.
President of Pakistan:
20 December Bhutto was occupied in the President House that time it was in Rawalpindi, where he
procured over two situations from Yahya Khan, firstly was presidencery and second was first civil Chief
Martial Law Bureaucrat. Bhutto was the first civilian Chief Martial Law Bureaucrat of the tear apart
Pakistan. By this time Bhutto had anticipated control of what persisted of Pakistan, the state was
entirely out-of-the-way, angered, and deflated. Bhutto faced many difficulties Pakistan's foreign
procedure malformed when no honorable funding was initiate anywhere, nope the U.S. and China too.
Since the corporeal and ethical presence of Pakistan was in prodigious jeopardy. On the inner
visible, Baloch, Sindhi and Pashtun nationalisms were at their highest, passion for their liberation from
Pakistan. On January 1972 Bhutto invent the nationalism system in biggest sector and apart in
country. He allotted General Tikka Khan as the new Chief of the Army Staff when he announced to free
corruption system in March 1972 ,most of the leader leave their seats their political system . Bhutto
visit the neighbor country India for settlement of issue that was in both country , and he also make a
constitution 1973.
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Nuclear weapons program:

“Pakistanis will eat grass but make a nuclear bomb”
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
When India test a nuclear bomb The Bhutto make base of nuclear program .This program was start in
Bhutto era that Pakistan become atomic power Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission's militarization was
originated on January 1972 and, in its preliminary years, was instigated by Pakistan Army's . The Karachi
Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP-I) was inducted by Bhutto during his era . The nuclear weapons
programed was set active lightly constructed on Manhattan Project of the 1940s under the Bhutto
leadership. And, senior speculative experts had a straight contact to Bhutto. Bhutto's Science Mentor,
Dr. Abdus Salam's bureau was also arrange in Bhutto's era On Bhutto's request, Salam had reputable and
managed the Theoretical Physics Group (TPG) that patent the commencement of the nuclear program.
The TPG premeditated and settled the nuclear weapons as well as the they do .Far along, Munir Ahmad
Khan had him individually appropriate the modest for the enlargement of this program. Bhutto and his
leadership passion work for this program but this project was not complete in Bhutto period.
Reference_
. "Bhutto, not A. Q. Khan, was the Father of Pak nuclear program". 2007 Final Dossier of the
International Institute for Strategic Studies, page 1..2..3..4..6
Prime Minister of Pakistan:
Bhutto was blasphemed as the prime minister of the Pakistan on 14 August 1973, subsequently he had
protected 108 votes from 146 affiliates. Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry was adopted as the president according to
the new constitution. Thru this five years of program, the Bhutto government completed widespread
transformations at every glassy of government. Pakistan's principal and Western modifications that were
start to take dwelling and constructed in 1947 throughout the 1970s, were malformed and interchanged
the Socialism system.] His strategies were realized people approachable, but it did not yield abiding
possessions as the civil syndrome against Bhutto arose to receipts place in 1977.
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