2 AC 1.1 The trends and development influencing the need for professional development include legislation, market changes, competition, and system or technology change. Technology is a key influencer of a need for personal development. For example, with a trend that new technology will be implemented as either a “blended option or replacement of traditional methods”, need for personal development goes high because a person must appreciate and understand workflows, expectations (including both functions as a part of overall user experience and performance) and information preferences. The same case applies when there is a change in markets or product line, a need for training becomes high because a person is required to learn more about the features of a new product. Furthermore, a person is required to analyze the market in order to identify its macro and microenvironmental factors that may influence the product's development. With a change in management, the need for professional development also arises as one has to study the personal attributes, values and cultures on the new management in order to develop a collaborative environment and minimize workplace conflicts. With trends that the competition is significantly changing and “new entrants or competitors” are coming up with differentiated products or innovations, a need for development will rise because there is need of coming up with advanced marketing strategies and innovations that will enable a company to remain competitive in the market. AC 1.2 Setting own values are important in professional development planning as they assist a person to make the right decisions which are beneficial in the development of professionalism. According toGresch, Hasselhorn and Bögeholz (2017 p.95), adecision is a reflection of beliefs and own values and therefore they are often directed towards a particular purpose. Therefore,
3 using own values effectively deliberates a choice of focusing on what is important in developing professionalism. For example, own values like creativity and enthusiasm motivate a person to see every goal achievable at a particular period. Furthermore, own values will also develop effective leadership with subordinates and maintain a learning environment that will lead to excellent performances Career is important when planning professional development as they help to get the current information about the profession one wants to develop. Furthermore, through a career, a person is able to determine future trends and therefore he or she becomes more realistic in setting developmental goals. Furthermore, a career assists a person to focus on skills development, learning opportunities, promotion opportunities, self –confidence and increases motivation during the planning professional development phase. Personal goalsare important as they give a person an ability to focus on setting goals, measure the progress of the goals and control its desires after implementation of professional programs. Furthermore, setting achievable goals will also provide motivation when planning for professional development. AC 1.3 Change of the working environment has both negative and positive impacts on professional development. Research conducted byJackson (2017 p.833 -853) shows that when a working environment changes, a group of employees respond to change positively while others reject change or take long to adapt to change and regain their performance.When there is physical move (renovation, moving to a new office, changing office) or new management or supervisors introduced in the organization, the professional and personal development is highly required in order for a person to respond to the new environment positively and remain
4 motivated. For example, new management may mean an introduction of new organizational culture or leadership styles (Baird and Harrison, 2017 p.311). Therefore, professional and personal development is required in order to accept change effectively and remain productive. Furthermore, when there is a reorganization in the organization and supervisors found themselves in a department with many employees, professional and personal development are highly required in this situation to support and manage workforces. Furthermore, when there is acquisition and two departments merged meaning two IT departments, two human resources, two finance department, professional and personal development are required as there is a change in standards which new employers are expected to live up to. AC 1.4 Giving and receiving feedback is important in the workplace as it helps to motivate employees to perform better. Research conducted bySaurombe, Barkhuizen and Schutte (2017 p.1-10)shows that employees are the most treasured assets in the organization and when they receive feedback regarding their progress, they feel being valued and part of an organization. Therefore, employees further develop a sense of motivation that helps them to improve their performances. For example, if Gel Company conducts appraisals, they are likely to get feedback about the challenges employees are facing and strategizes on solutions that will regain employee’s motivation. Therefore, giving back feedback to employees also helps to formulate business decisions that are intended to provide motivations to the employees. Furthermore, receiving effective feedbacks from stakeholders and clients can be used in the organization to build better working relations that intend to improve performance. Many people often mistake feedback and negative criticism. Feedback is constructive criticism as it helps to formulate better decisions for improvement of organizational operations and performances.
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5 Giving and receiving feedback in the organization is also essential as it provides a background for continuous learning. Research conducted byMagen and DeLisser (2017 p.102) emphasized that continued feedback is essential in an organization in order to remain aligned to objectives, targets, strategies and product development. Therefore, giving and receiving feedback in the workplace will assist in the improvement of relationships and services and hence improve the credibility of an organization. AC 2.1Assess the value of professional networks andprofessional bodies in personal development Professional networks and professional bodies are very helpful in personal development as they provide a wealth of knowledge, career development, experience and creation of opportunities. Furthermore, through professional networks and professional bodies, it becomes easy to develop networking opportunities that assist person get to know professionals in the targeted industry. For example, if an employee feels no challenge is offered at Gel Limited, he or she might join professional networks that will assist him or her connect to other companies. Furthermore, knowing the professional in the target industry act as a stepping tool for a person to receive additional benefits such a mentorship, training and even coaching. The professional networks and professional bodies also add value to the work experiences and identification of job opportunities as they host job-listing opportunities such as management trainees and internships. Furthermore, they also provide news and updates as they consistently update information regarding the area of interest that is essential for career growth. The professional networks and professional bodies also provide grants and funding such as bursaries, grants and awards that a person can apply. Furthermore, grants and funding are available for undertaking development activities such as attending career development
6 conferences, undertaking training and work experience. They also offer mentoring programs which puts a person in touch with experienced professionals in the targeted industry or field. AC 2.2 To implement a personal development plan, several sequential steps must be undertaken. The steps include a definition of goals, prioritizing, setting a deadline, conducting a SWOT analysis, developing new skills, taking actions, getting support and measuring progress. Definition of goals:include determining what is important, new skills a person wants to get, an achievement that makes one happier and goals that he or she wants to achieve. Prioritizing:include prioritizing the most important goals that need to be focused on. Furthermore, during this stage, skills can be transferred. For example, improving communication results will result in a better relationship with others and the development of confidence. Setting a deadline:The phase includes setting realistic timeframes for the goal to achieve Personal SWOT analysis-Include defining strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Furthermore, identifying habits and actions that are threatening will assist in the development of an effective professional plan. Developing new skills:the phase includes coming up with effective new skills that will catalyze the achievement of the goal. For example, if the goal is to move ahead to the next step of a career, a person must learn new skills. In another example, if a person’s goal is to start a new business, he or she should begin by learning about sales, marketing and finances. Taking action:this phase including coming up with actions that are desired to achieve the goals.
7 Getting support:the phase includes determining who can help to achieve the set goals first. For example, if somebody wants to change career, he or she may get a career adviser to support him. Alternatively, if a goal is to lose weight, one can get support from a fitness coach Measure progress:this is the final stage of implementing a personal development plan and include monitoring how the plan is going on well. If some goals are not going well a person, can change or improve the strategies AC 2.3 Learning styles contribute to personal development planning in various ways. The learning styles include auditory, kinesthetic and visual learning. Auditory learning involves learners getting information from listening to talks, lectures(Singh, 2017 p.413).Furthermore, auditory learner associates sound with a piece of information in order to remember. Auditor learning styles contributes to personal development planning as information is readily available and accessible for reflection, Furthermore, through auditory learning, a person gains sequential skills which are useful in personal development planning. Kinesthetic learning styles rely on what is directly experienced(Leasa and Corebima, 2017 p.89).The learning style contributes to the personal development plan by bringing creativity and quick flexes. Visual learning style is a way of learning information that is associated with learning. Visual learning contributes to personal development planning by developing a good sense of alignment and balance and organization. AC 2.4 The following three steps prioritize development activities. The first step includes coming up with all the developmental activities to achieve. After listing down developmental activities, a
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8 person needs to classify them in terms of short term and long term developmental activities. In order to achieve the best outcome in the classification stage, a person may choose to prioritize individual learning by articulating desired developmental outcomes, learning trends and practices. After classification, the next stage involves selecting a developmental activity that is most relevant, has short timeframes and deadlines and adds more skills and experience in professional development. AC 2.5 Mentoring is an effective developmental activity as it encourages personal and professional development through sharing of experience, expertise and knowledge. According to Zilberstein and Spencer (2017 p.67), thementoring relationship is built on respect, communication and therefore both parties exchange ideas, set goals for development and discuss the progress in order to improve performances. Furthermore, the activity is effective as it offers advice on the development of strengths and overcoming of weakness and provides an opportunity for developing new skills and knowledge that is essential for improving performance. Self-development learning is also an effective development activity because self- learning materials such as the internet, books and workbooks can be used at own time to develop knowledge and skills that in turn improves the performances. Training activities also encourage personal development as training of a person in another activity sharpens its abilities and capabilities of performing tasks effectively. AC 3.1Explain how to implement a personal development plan. Implementing a personal development plan involves various steps. The steps that are involved when implementing a personal development plan include profiling, the definition of
9 strategy, improving actions plans, constantly taking self-assessment, learning methods and finally evaluation and reflection. In profiling stage, a professional development plan involves coming up with waysin which a person can set our Personal development planning, in defining the strategy, the development plan focuses on maximum areas of the impact to meet personal and professional needs to achieve objectives. In action plan improvement, there should be a clear statement of the goal to be achieved, actions for achieving a goal, target timescale for achieving goal and criteria for assessment when the goal is achieved. In learning methods, different learning styles are used to determine which one will be of benefit when developing goals. Finally self and evaluation including measuring of goals. AC 3.2 Having constructive feedback, will provide a rationale for the development plan and identify the key areas that need urgent changes or improvement. Furthermore, though constructive feedbacks, it is possible to create a detailed plan for the most important goals and work on other short-term goals. AC 3.3 Feedbacks are the best way to monitor personal development and progression against objectives. Through reviewing the feedback from colleagues or management, it becomes easier for a person to monitor how he or she is progressing. Furthermore, if a person gets negative reviews, it is a clear indication that the development is not good and need improvement. In addition, by reviewing negative comments helps to determine the weakness and the key areas that need improvement.
10 References Baird, K.M. and Harrison, G.L., 2017. The association between organizational culture and the use of management initiatives in the public sector.Financial Accountability & Management, 33(3), pp.311-329. Gresch, H., Hasselhorn, M. and Bögeholz, S., 2017. Enhancing decision-making in STSE education by inducing reflection and self-regulated learning.Research in Science Education, 47(1), pp.95-118. Jackson, D., 2017. Developing pre-professional identity in undergraduates through work- integrated learning.Higher Education,74(5), pp.833-853. Leasa, M. and Corebima, A.D., 2017. Emotional Intelligence among Auditory, Reading, and Kinesthetic Learning Styles of Elementary School Students in Ambon-Indonesia.International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education,10(1), pp.83-91. Magen, E. and DeLisser, H.M., 2017. Best practices in relational skills training for medical trainees and providers: an essential element of addressing adverse childhood experiences and promoting resilience.Academic pediatrics,17(7), pp.S102-S107. Saurombe, M., Barkhuizen, E.N. and Schutte, N.E., 2017. Management perceptions of a higher educational brand for the attraction of talented academic staff.SA Journal of Human Resource Management,15(1), pp.1-10. Singh, V., 2017. Exploring the relationship between cognitive style and learning style with academic achievement of elementary school learners.Educational Quest,8, p.413.
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11 Zilberstein, K. and Spencer, R., 2017. Breaking bad: An attachment perspective on youth mentoring relationship closures.Child & Family Social Work,22(1), pp.67-76.