Assignment 1 Group report: Project plan and design
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Added on 2019-10-18
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This group report presents the project plan and design for an attendance system using RFID and Raspberry Pi. The report includes literature review, requirement specifications, hardware and software requirements, and proposed design. The project aims to provide a convenient method of attendance marking using RFID system and Raspberry Pi. The report also includes the team members and teacher name.
Assignment 1 Group report: Project plan and design
Added on 2019-10-18
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8/12/2019Assignment 1 Group report:Project plan and designIndustry Based Project 1Setup an attendance system using RFID reader and Raspberry Pi, and connect to local networkTeacher Name: Mr Taeyoung JungTeam Members: MIT172958 MUHAMMAD ALI (C)MIT171065 BILAL AHMEDMIT172973 MD RASIQ SHADMANMIT174197 SUSHANT ACHARYAMIT174205 SUKHBIR SINGH
1Assignment 1 Group report:Project plan and designContentsAbstract.................................................................................................................................................21.Introduction........................................................................................................................................22.Problem Domain and Research Questions.........................................................................................23.Background and Project Objective.....................................................................................................3Literature review (including journals and conferences)....................................................................3Summary of literature Review...........................................................................................................54. Project plan and design.....................................................................................................................5REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................5FUNCTIONAL REQUIRMENTS:............................................................................................................5Non-functional requirements:...........................................................................................................6Hardware and software requirements..............................................................................................6Hardware requirements:...................................................................................................................6Software requirements:.....................................................................................................................6Planning.............................................................................................................................................7PROPOSED DESIGN............................................................................................................................7References........................................................................................................................................9Appendices..........................................................................................................................................10Appendix I: Industry Client Details...................................................................................................10Appendix II: Individual Literature review.........................................................................................10References......................................................................................................................................14Appendix III: Project Proposal..........................................................................................................15Appendix IV: ACS Core Body of Knowledge Mapping......................................................................16
2Assignment 1 Group report:Project plan and designAbstractTaking attendance is an important task in a class and it can be consumed significant time resulting. Different methods are available in the market to take an attendance. In this project, we will use RFID system for the identification of cards to control building access. For mapping and localizing procedure as well, we will use the RFID system. RFID-technology based attendance system uses radiowaves to transfer data from RFID tag. In terms of performance and efficiency, this project has provided a convenient method of attendance marking as compare with traditional one. We use handheld device and raspberry server as a hardware component to get the project outcomes. For the software we followed the handheld and the local server to achieve the perfect result[ CITATION MrS15 \l 3081 ].1.IntroductionIn this modern era, taking attendance manually is just a time consuming so, different technical modules are in practice. One of the modules is attendance system using card scanning. In this project, we have used Raspberry Pi and RFID as a computation tools for our card scanning and recognition process. Raspberry Pi can be connected to different devices with the help of connectors (USB) [2]. So, other device can also take an attendance which reduce the product cost[ CITATION SRa16 \l 3081 ] . We have used handheld device and raspberry server as a hardware component to get the project outcomes. For the software we followed the handheld and the local server to achieve the perfect result[ CITATION MrS15 \l 3081 ].2.Problem Domain and Research QuestionsThis Project is about keeping record of student’s attendance by using RFID and Raspberry Pi. We can make this process easy by following this method. Hence this project will try to find out the problems associated with for not having the attendance system. For example, if there is no attendance system in the university, it would be time consuming for lecturers to mark the attendance. So it is easy and convenient to have a system like attendance system. Furthermore, if there is no data of students willcause problem to use the system. Moreover, no rogue student can come to class unless they have IDCard. It will be verified by RFID reader. Company like BBR Pty Ltd is no exception of facing this problem. [6] By doing the RFID implementation with Raspberry Pie, this project will be able take attendance system. It meets the client requirement as the system is working properly. By doing the project taking attendance would be easier. On the other hand, this project will be done according to client requirement. Project hardware involves working with RFID reader and Raspberry Pie. Secondly, this project will be done as group work. The work will be distributed among members. Moreover, if anything involves updating the system the client will let the team know. By following the correct procedure of implementing the system, the project work will be validated. The system would be environment friendly. Finally, the project will be done as per time frame and budget. [7]
3Assignment 1 Group report:Project plan and design3.Background and Project ObjectiveLiterature review (including journals and conferences)E-ATTENDANCE SYSTEM (EAS) USING BLUETOOTHAttendance management system based on RFID and Raspberry pi will cutdown number of complex steps by removing manual processes involved inattendancemanagement system and through connecting it to the local areanetwork will makes it stand alone (independent) system. This project presentsa simple solution of recording student attendance that records the attendanceusing RFID scanner an RFID tag/chip is mounted or attached on student/user IDcard which can be read by RFID reader and furthermore matched and crosschecked with the profile information of user stored on our database. whereRaspberry pi acts as a communicator and takes coding instructions to modifyraspberry for attendance system and this way our system will work fine. [5]Implementation of Smart Attendance System Using Raspberry PiAttendance management system is developed to setup an easy, fast, efficient and secure way of recording attendance. The system first records the user information in its database and in futurewhenever the user/student enters the premises and scans his/her card which carries the RFID chip, the attendance system recognizes the student by using its RFID scanner to read info on RFID chipand marks his attendance if both information’s matched. In this specific project, we emerge with thenew hardware system Raspberry Pi. It is a small size just like credit-card sized computer with components mounted on its motherboard which uses Raspbian OS, running a version of Linux. In thisproject raspberry works as the nervous system of our project and manages database and look after matching process of information and furthermore produce result. [6]RFID SYSTEM SECURITY AND PRIVACYRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been around for decade. Security and personal identification applications are a major and broad application of RFID. A common use of RFID is in identification cards to control building access. RFID tags also have a higher memory capacity than magnetic stripes. RFID, a technology existing for years, has potential uses in a variety of applications.The ever changing technological progress thrives to drive the cost downwards. This quick-change raise questions about the technology’s security aspects. As there are many ways to attack RFID systems. There is, however, similarly many ways in which such attacks can diverted. [7]Mapping and localization using RFID TECHNOLGY
4Assignment 1 Group report:Project plan and designRadio frequency identification techniques have reached a state that will allow us within few years to qualify every environment with small, cheap Radio Frequency Identification. Many areas such as Industry, fabrication, warehousing, automation is benefited by RFID technology. Customer take advantage from goods being able to communicate with their environment. (e.g. washing machine communicates with clothes; milk packs communicate with refrigerator). It seems to people; I have gained popularity. [8]Attendance Control System based on RFID-technologyRFID is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from RFID tag. Aim to create with one server to which all PC’s connected. In some universities there are a lot of students in lecture which is very hard take attendance of all students one by one. To keep in mind these things, we have decidedto put RFID attendance system. For future work, this research should be extended by making some updates. Use of RFID system may help to solve attendance taking problems. [9]Radio Frequency identification based attendance system with automatic door unitRFID can be used in many applications. A tag can be affixed to any object and used to track and manage inventory. A RFID hardware known as interrogators and tags. Government use RFID applications for traffic management. In terms of performance and efficiency, this project has provided a convenient method of attendance marking compared to the traditional method of attendance system. By using databases, the data is more organized. This system is also a user friendly system as data manipulation and retrieval can be done through the interface. [7]Requirement Analysis and design of RFID based attendance management systemThis project reveals system design for RFID based attendance management that can be useful in taking attendance instead of manual method. This project clarifies functional and non-functional system requirements and design for developing an RFID simultaneously. The project (Sospeter, 2015) represents in a systematic fashion the current state of the real world, its problems and future requirements.It is more convenient than the PC- based face recognition system. It’s an effective method of using raspberry pi board to actualize embedded image capturing system.Embedded Image capturing system using raspberry pi system we analysed the design method of the image capturing and raspberry pi board module and its peripherals. Board main parts are main processing chips, memory. USB ports. This system is smaller, lighter with lower power consumption. It is more convenient than the PC- based face recognition system. It’s an effective method of using raspberry pi board to actualize embedded image capturing system. [10]Wireless System Network Design Using Raspberry PieAfter years of intensive research and development, wireless sensor technology has been emerging as a viable solution to many innovative applications. To construct wireless network design, it requires hardware and software integration. With the aid of Raspberry Pie and other hardware components, it is possible to build the
5Assignment 1 Group report:Project plan and designwireless System network. In the system architecture the combination wireless sensor network, database server, and web server single board. As a result, it has significantly reduced the complexity of wireless network development. [14]Summary of literature ReviewThe literature review is comprised by eight main topics and revised by intensive research. First, to implement the attendance system using raspberry pie, we needed to collect information from student database. Thus, the hardware is also required. Use of RFID card and raspberry pie will be required to complete the project. As we know keeping track of student’s attendance system is time consuming. Hence the RFID which is one of electronic device includes small antenna and chip. This device will transmit the information between reader and RFID tag using radio frequency electromagnetic fields. Furthermore, Raspberry pi is the control unit. This unit will receive information from RFID unit and will make this attendance system work. However, this unique method will identify each student depending on their RFID tag, so that the operation of taking attendance is easier, faster, and more accurate to track the student’s attendance. Through literature review we have gathered knowledge about implementation of system architecture. For example, RFID card is integrated with each student’s id as well RFID is attached with classroom’s door. Hence there is database server which stores each record implemented with SQL server database. This research proposes an enhanced attendance system facility which further validates its authenticity. Furthermore, this literature review is facilitating to provide pros and cons of technology to successfully complete the project. 4. Project plan and designREQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONSFUNCTIONAL REQUIRMENTS:1. When the student in our database present its tag, which is embedded in his student ID card near the reader, the reader should generate a signal and send the tag a signal in order to get required student ID.2. The tag should receive the signal and respond towards reader with its unique ID where our reader is further connected with raspberry pi.3. Then all received ID`s must send to the control unit (raspberry pi). Then raspberry pi should perform the comparison of names and numbers listed in our SQL Database and return with present student name.4. Moreover, present student names and ID`s then send to the central unit (raspberry pi) and furtherraspberry pi inbuilt Wi-Fi made connection with access point (AP) of local area network (LAN) and raspberry pi Wi-Fi connect this student attendance data to local area network so other classes attendance can be put all together and should reflect with the state of student’s presence in campus. (Abdulsada, 2017) [3]
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