International Business Desiring

Running head: QUESTIONS 0
Business Environment and Strategic Management
MARCH 31, 2020
STUDENT DETAILS

QUESTIONS 1
Answer 1:
Thomas Friedman stated in his book ‘The word is flat’ that there is great impact of globalization
in the twenty-first century. Thomas considers the world as a level playing area in relation to the
trade, where all the competitors have similar opportunities. It is realised by him that the
economic concepts have been changed because of the globalisation. However, HBS professor
Pankaj Ghemawat argued that world is partly globalized or semi globalized.
Further, the super markets are self-service shops rendering wider range of foodstuff, beverage,
and household product. It can see that they are organized in different sections. It can see that that
there are various industries like fashion sector, are organised globally. However, super markets
are organised at central level. They compare the prices mechanically with main competitors at
national level instead global level.
Answer 2:
The porter’ diamond model is very useful model in taking business decisions. As per this, the
idea of IKEA is to render reasonable solution for best living. In addition, the mission statement
of IKEA is to state all can afford lower price furniture with stylish functional designing that. The
porter’ diamond model is also helpful in case of Sweden. It can also see that Swedish diamond
has strong influence on the effectiveness of Swedish. This concept of comparative advantages
were established for dealing products in place of services. Further, in case of USA, it is
economic strategic model. USA uses porter’ diamond model to assess the external competitive
atmosphere. It can see that this model establishes most competitive advantages for some
industries. For example, South Korea is home base for consumer’s electronics.

QUESTIONS 2
Answer 3:
It can see that there are different types of strategic alliances. The joint venture is key part
of alliance. The joint venture as well as strategic alliance have become the main measure of the
corporate strategy and international strategy. In addition, Joint venture along with strategic
alliance forces the organisation for sharing revenue as well as profit, however it also shares risk
of losses and let-down. The cooperative strategy allows smaller entities to join jointly to compete
against the sector giant. The different size companies can have advantages from combining.
In addition, the international (cross-border) alliances are partnership of the entities from different
nations. By setting the partnership, entities struggle for the joint competitive advantages. The
international strategic alliances are normally developed while entity desires to edge in the related
businesses or new geographic marketplace, specifically one wherever the governments prohibit
import for securing local industry.
Answer 4:
Tariff as well as import quota is made to discourage the import, as well as export subsidy is
created to motivate export. There are some countries that perform various actions to discourage
import as well as encourage export. These five nations are China, EU, America, Germany, and
Japan. From the websites of company, it is found that these five countries put focus on enhancing
commercial relationship with different nations. They focus on the geography-specific matrix as
well as products-specific matrix to enhance the share of marketplaces. Additionally, they also
focus on the global trading activities to increase export and reduce import.
Answer 5:

QUESTIONS 3
Organisational chart of Walmart (USA) –
Walmart has the hierarchical functional organizational structure. The hierarchical
functional organizational structure has two characteristics. These features include hierarchy as
well as functions based definitions. It can see that the company has organic structure and higher
level of decentralization before making changes in culture
Organisational structure of Sony (India) –
It can see that Sony has balanced organisational structure. The corporate structure is mainly
depended on business functions and products or business type at the central level. In this way,

QUESTIONS 4
the corporate structure of company is appropriate to complete with peers. It features include
geographic division, business type division, and group based on functions.
Answer 6:
The governance is known as way or actions of regulating the states as well as organizations. In
different expression, the governance is a term for the manner individual’s group a nation do
things. It can see that the politics is helpful in dealing with individuals with other concepts
functioning jointly to make the agreement in relation what to do, what the governance is
functioning, and what politics required to be done.
Moreover, the corporate governance is considered as collection of mechanism, process as well as
relationship by which entities are functioned along with regulated. The corporate Governance is

QUESTIONS 5
a manner of the regulation of corporation. This is a method to direct and manage companies. It is
helpful in running business as per wish of stakeholder. In this way, the corporate
governance mainly differentiates between the managers as well as owners. Additionally, a main
objective of corporate governance is to ease effectual, commercial, and judicious administration,
which may render long-term success of organisation. Thus, BOD is accountable for
the governance of entities.
Answer 7:
China and India both are two rapidly growing economies in whole world. India as well as China
are powerful for the reason that the Indian and Chinese markets are so huge that involvement
with these markets is significant for the international business desiring for surviving in the
economy of new world. Both markets are considered as the battlefield to a great level wherever
main international businesses has the main encounter with peers. It can see that both huge
markets are not only consumers; they are also making brands that are altering competitive scene
everywhere in the world. Around 3rd of “unicorns” of world (start-up valued at more than one
million dollars) are Chinese in source. The brand like Lenovo along with Ali Express benefit
from vast local marketplace, and assistance of governments too that renders them great platform
for offering in other global marketplaces.
Answer 8:
As government of United Kingdom makes to take decision whether or not to permit Huawei to
be included to set main part of infrastructure of country, US officials have issued a stark
warning that permitting Chinese entity role will put transatlantic brainpower sharing at danger.
Huawei claims that it has never been asked to make entrance in the technique by government of
China. It has provided to mark a “no spy contract” with nations following this. It concerns that

QUESTIONS 6
the government of China can force the hand of Huawei, Liang Hua (former chairman of
company) stated last May there were “no law demanding entities to have intelligence from
international government”. In this way, at the time of presidency of Donald Trump, the
commercial competition amid China and USA has strengthened and the company supposes that
White House is clearly utilising this as the weapon in that large battle. Eric Xu (chairman of
Huawei) has stated that the government of America was in the middle of “strategic along with
long-run” campaigns in against of this.
Answer 9:
A new type of coronavirus is respiratory virus that spreads mainly by droplets produced while
the infected individual sneezes (coughs), or throughout droplet of saliva. This virus can be
discharges from the nose. In this situation, it is duty of nation and government to plan. In this
situation, it is required by everyone to give his or her contribution in leadership. The citizens
should not come out of the house. They are required to support government. On the other hand,
the hospitals, nurses as well as doctors or staff should perform their duty by serving people. The
government should lead the situation in best manner to stop infection and keep the people safe as
well as healthy.