International Strategy for A2 Milk's Market Entry in India
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The presentation is about the international strategy of A2 Milk, Australia for making an entry into the Indian market with their product a2 Milk™ light. The presentation covers the strengths and weaknesses of the company, reasons for going global, cultural and market fit, objectives, environmental scanning, sustainable strategies, risks of market entry, and an action plan. The importance of leadership in international marketing and the market entry strategy are also discussed. The presentation emphasizes the need for a proper action plan and conducting environmental scanning for implementing the right international strategy.
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Introduction
The presentation illustrates about the global business plan and
making an entry into the market by A2 Milk in Australia.
The product category selected is the a2 Milk™ light which has
very little fat, yet deliciously creamy and has smooth consistency.
The topic will also illustrate about the strengths and weaknesses
of the company along with the various forces affecting the
business functioning.
A proper action plan and conducting environmental plan are
necessary for implementing the right international strategy.
The presentation illustrates about the global business plan and
making an entry into the market by A2 Milk in Australia.
The product category selected is the a2 Milk™ light which has
very little fat, yet deliciously creamy and has smooth consistency.
The topic will also illustrate about the strengths and weaknesses
of the company along with the various forces affecting the
business functioning.
A proper action plan and conducting environmental plan are
necessary for implementing the right international strategy.
Company
A2 milk is one of the major companies that produces cow milk and
combine both a1 and a2 protein types through natural produce.
The milk products are healthy and are consumable by the clients who
need healthy digestion of dairy products.
The company wants to go global by making a market entry in India to
sell the diary product to generate higher business revenue.
To ensure successful global market entry, it is important to assess
whether A2 Milk can fit the cultural aspects of the location and it
possesses the strategic capability or not (a2milk.com.au 2018).
A2 milk is one of the major companies that produces cow milk and
combine both a1 and a2 protein types through natural produce.
The milk products are healthy and are consumable by the clients who
need healthy digestion of dairy products.
The company wants to go global by making a market entry in India to
sell the diary product to generate higher business revenue.
To ensure successful global market entry, it is important to assess
whether A2 Milk can fit the cultural aspects of the location and it
possesses the strategic capability or not (a2milk.com.au 2018).
Reasons for going global
(country India))
To expand customer base by making global outreach and generate higher
revenue in business
Few of the reasons also include strategizing around the globe, gaining the
ability to survive in the killer competition, leveraging the resources and
prioritising on the culture, values and ethics
Competing with global businesses in India and focusing on cost reduction
globally along with restructuring of global strategies are other things to be
considered for global market entry (Hitt, Li and Xu 2016).
Fosters innovation and creativity with the use of Global economy pyramid
as well.
(country India))
To expand customer base by making global outreach and generate higher
revenue in business
Few of the reasons also include strategizing around the globe, gaining the
ability to survive in the killer competition, leveraging the resources and
prioritising on the culture, values and ethics
Competing with global businesses in India and focusing on cost reduction
globally along with restructuring of global strategies are other things to be
considered for global market entry (Hitt, Li and Xu 2016).
Fosters innovation and creativity with the use of Global economy pyramid
as well.
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The product a2 light milk is a great product with lesser fat
components and is effective for the people who experience
problems in digesting diary food items.
Based on survey conducted, it has been found that people in
India often suffer from obesity and sometimes digestive
health issues.
Thus, the lesser fat present in the a2 light milk can make
them consume less fatty diary item and at the same time,
remain healthy (Musso and Francioni 2014).
The product is natural and as it meant to be, which can also
make the people in India to switch between their preferred
diary product with the milk product offered by A2 Milk,
Australia.
components and is effective for the people who experience
problems in digesting diary food items.
Based on survey conducted, it has been found that people in
India often suffer from obesity and sometimes digestive
health issues.
Thus, the lesser fat present in the a2 light milk can make
them consume less fatty diary item and at the same time,
remain healthy (Musso and Francioni 2014).
The product is natural and as it meant to be, which can also
make the people in India to switch between their preferred
diary product with the milk product offered by A2 Milk,
Australia.
Cultural fit
He organisational values, beliefs and behaviours are
associated with whether the company can adopt the culture of
India or not while making a market entry.
It is important to train the staffs to enhance their skills and
make them adopt the new culture and work within the
existing workplace at A2 Milk.
It is important to check whether the job candidate can
conform and consider e major values and beliefs of the
organisation that constitute the culture.
With the entry in new market, it must be ensured that cultural
fit remain at the organisation that recruits candidates and even
select the candidates in India with appropriate skills and
knowledge to become successful in the outside environment.
He organisational values, beliefs and behaviours are
associated with whether the company can adopt the culture of
India or not while making a market entry.
It is important to train the staffs to enhance their skills and
make them adopt the new culture and work within the
existing workplace at A2 Milk.
It is important to check whether the job candidate can
conform and consider e major values and beliefs of the
organisation that constitute the culture.
With the entry in new market, it must be ensured that cultural
fit remain at the organisation that recruits candidates and even
select the candidates in India with appropriate skills and
knowledge to become successful in the outside environment.
Market fit
Market fit means the ability of the business to make an entry in the
Indian market with a2 light milk for fulfilling the demands and
expectations of the customers.
The diary industry in India is quite good and thus the diary product with
lesser fat components and health beneficiary vitamins and minerals can
suit the needs of people
A2 Milk must identify the targeted market segments and assess the
potential of customers along with their needs and preferences (Tulung
2017)
The value proposition should be identified through understanding of
clients’ needs that correspond to the probable effective market growth
opportunities
Market fit means the ability of the business to make an entry in the
Indian market with a2 light milk for fulfilling the demands and
expectations of the customers.
The diary industry in India is quite good and thus the diary product with
lesser fat components and health beneficiary vitamins and minerals can
suit the needs of people
A2 Milk must identify the targeted market segments and assess the
potential of customers along with their needs and preferences (Tulung
2017)
The value proposition should be identified through understanding of
clients’ needs that correspond to the probable effective market growth
opportunities
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Objectives
To manage successful global expansion in
the country India
To ensure entering the market segments
and ensure that the a2 light milk can be
successful among Indian markets
To focus on environment friendly products
and ensure keeping the health and safety
concerns in mind
To raise the profit level and increase global
exposure for drawing more clients and
generate higher revenue.
To manage successful global expansion in
the country India
To ensure entering the market segments
and ensure that the a2 light milk can be
successful among Indian markets
To focus on environment friendly products
and ensure keeping the health and safety
concerns in mind
To raise the profit level and increase global
exposure for drawing more clients and
generate higher revenue.
Environmental scanning
The internal and external environment are assessed and analysed for determining the
strengths and weaknesses.
This will allow A2 Milk, Australia to assist the organizational management understand the
mission and vision and create a future direction to become successful in the global
competitive marketplace.
SWOT analysis
Strengths
Strong workforce evolved through effective training sessions and investments done for
managing the resources
Positive culture among the dealers and distributors
Expert in entering the foreign markets and this creates new stream for generating higher revenue
(Lin 2014)
High level of customer satisfaction due to the less fat milk product made available
Weaknesses
Limitations of becoming successful outside the selling of core business products
Lack of demand forecasting
The increased rate of attrition within the workplace
The profit level and net contribution of A2 Milk is quite lesser than the industry average
(Verbeke 2013)
The internal and external environment are assessed and analysed for determining the
strengths and weaknesses.
This will allow A2 Milk, Australia to assist the organizational management understand the
mission and vision and create a future direction to become successful in the global
competitive marketplace.
SWOT analysis
Strengths
Strong workforce evolved through effective training sessions and investments done for
managing the resources
Positive culture among the dealers and distributors
Expert in entering the foreign markets and this creates new stream for generating higher revenue
(Lin 2014)
High level of customer satisfaction due to the less fat milk product made available
Weaknesses
Limitations of becoming successful outside the selling of core business products
Lack of demand forecasting
The increased rate of attrition within the workplace
The profit level and net contribution of A2 Milk is quite lesser than the industry average
(Verbeke 2013)
Opportunities
The shipping prices are low, due to which, the costs of transportation are lower,
which has reduced the products’ prices of A2 LIGHT Milk.
Because of aiming of a global market entry, the company should focus on
introducing new product category to compete with the Indian diary companies
The proper flow of cash ensures creating more scopes for the shareholders to
make investments (Luthans and Doh 2018)
The taxation policies and lower rate of inflation an also reduce the interest rate,
thereby provide products at lower prices in India
Threats
Threats of competitors and substitutes of diary products by other companies are
considered as major threats
The new environmental laws can create major threats to the company in terms of
the existing product category (Laufs and Schwens 2014)
With the new market entry, the consumers’ buying behaviours may get changed
from the online channel and create inconvenience for customers during
purchases.
Lack of innovation and creativity for the existing products by A2 Milk Company
Limited.
The shipping prices are low, due to which, the costs of transportation are lower,
which has reduced the products’ prices of A2 LIGHT Milk.
Because of aiming of a global market entry, the company should focus on
introducing new product category to compete with the Indian diary companies
The proper flow of cash ensures creating more scopes for the shareholders to
make investments (Luthans and Doh 2018)
The taxation policies and lower rate of inflation an also reduce the interest rate,
thereby provide products at lower prices in India
Threats
Threats of competitors and substitutes of diary products by other companies are
considered as major threats
The new environmental laws can create major threats to the company in terms of
the existing product category (Laufs and Schwens 2014)
With the new market entry, the consumers’ buying behaviours may get changed
from the online channel and create inconvenience for customers during
purchases.
Lack of innovation and creativity for the existing products by A2 Milk Company
Limited.
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Environmental scanning (PESTLE)
Political
The political stability and need of diary items in India’s economy
The corruption is high, which can affect the global business for A2 Milk
Governmental laws and rules regarding the global business activities
Taxation policies and pricing rules can affect the pricing of diary products
Economic
Intervention of Government in the free market
A2 Milk needs to raise capital and manage investments to succeed in the global market
The level of skills and knowledge possessed by people regarding the diary industry in India
The growth and economy and exchange rates must be assessed to ensure proper pricing and
delivery of a2 light milk in India (Holmes et al. 2018).
Social
The level of education should be assessed and the company can contribute to social
wellbeing
The promotions of healthy consuming behaviours and consuming less fat milk can cerate
awareness among the obese people and create interest among them to purchase the product
The company needs to adopt the local culture to become successful
Political
The political stability and need of diary items in India’s economy
The corruption is high, which can affect the global business for A2 Milk
Governmental laws and rules regarding the global business activities
Taxation policies and pricing rules can affect the pricing of diary products
Economic
Intervention of Government in the free market
A2 Milk needs to raise capital and manage investments to succeed in the global market
The level of skills and knowledge possessed by people regarding the diary industry in India
The growth and economy and exchange rates must be assessed to ensure proper pricing and
delivery of a2 light milk in India (Holmes et al. 2018).
Social
The level of education should be assessed and the company can contribute to social
wellbeing
The promotions of healthy consuming behaviours and consuming less fat milk can cerate
awareness among the obese people and create interest among them to purchase the product
The company needs to adopt the local culture to become successful
Technological
Implementation of advanced technologies and use of advanced machineries and
equipments
The use of advanced technologies can cerate ease in managing the cost
structure of products and services
Legal
Anti-trust law implemented for managing proper trust among the customers
and influencing their purchasing behaviours.
Laws and legislations regarding protection of patents, copyrights and
intellectual property law.
Consumer protection law, health and safety and data protection laws.
Environmental
The legislations and laws are to be implemented to keep the environment safe
and free from pollution
Attitudes towards greener approaches and ecological products can also help in
managing sustainability (Li et al. 2017)
Use of renewable energy sources for managing the business operations and
production can also assist in managing global business properly.
Implementation of advanced technologies and use of advanced machineries and
equipments
The use of advanced technologies can cerate ease in managing the cost
structure of products and services
Legal
Anti-trust law implemented for managing proper trust among the customers
and influencing their purchasing behaviours.
Laws and legislations regarding protection of patents, copyrights and
intellectual property law.
Consumer protection law, health and safety and data protection laws.
Environmental
The legislations and laws are to be implemented to keep the environment safe
and free from pollution
Attitudes towards greener approaches and ecological products can also help in
managing sustainability (Li et al. 2017)
Use of renewable energy sources for managing the business operations and
production can also assist in managing global business properly.
Strategic capabilities
The strategic capabilities include the implementation of
various global strategies for entering the new market in India.
The strategic capabilities include the product innovation and
brand leadership strategy
The brand innovation must involve maintaining good quality
of diary products and making changes to improve the product
features
The distribution and production strategies are to be
implemented to target the right market segments and
delivering products accordingly (Rugman and Verbeke 2017).
Management of resources is essential with the changes in
market conditions for shifting from one product to another.
The strategic capabilities include the implementation of
various global strategies for entering the new market in India.
The strategic capabilities include the product innovation and
brand leadership strategy
The brand innovation must involve maintaining good quality
of diary products and making changes to improve the product
features
The distribution and production strategies are to be
implemented to target the right market segments and
delivering products accordingly (Rugman and Verbeke 2017).
Management of resources is essential with the changes in
market conditions for shifting from one product to another.
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Management of inventory and specific skills and technologies can also
position A2 Milk well and good in the competitive marketplace.
Managing greener approaches and keeping the environment clean can
reduce pollution and manage sustainability to achieve a competitive edge
over its competitors.
position A2 Milk well and good in the competitive marketplace.
Managing greener approaches and keeping the environment clean can
reduce pollution and manage sustainability to achieve a competitive edge
over its competitors.
Importance of leadership in
international marketing
The leaders are responsible for fixing the marketing
tangibility and making sure to keep the supply chain
activities proper managed.
The transformation leadership could allow the business to
manage its employees properly and allow them to share
their views and opinions required for decision making
The staffs must be provided with training sessions to
adopt the culture and other business activities that will be
managed while implementing the global strategy to make
an entry to Indian market (Kang and Montoya 2014)
The strategic advantage or benefits of symmetric is
needed to identified rather than he asymmetric data or
information.
international marketing
The leaders are responsible for fixing the marketing
tangibility and making sure to keep the supply chain
activities proper managed.
The transformation leadership could allow the business to
manage its employees properly and allow them to share
their views and opinions required for decision making
The staffs must be provided with training sessions to
adopt the culture and other business activities that will be
managed while implementing the global strategy to make
an entry to Indian market (Kang and Montoya 2014)
The strategic advantage or benefits of symmetric is
needed to identified rather than he asymmetric data or
information.
To enable value proposition, the leader should focus
on serving the customers rather than the production
of products at first.
The leadership components are responsible for
making the staffs aware about the organisational
policies and laws implemented
Consistent communication between the manager and
staffs can further help in keeping them informed
about the adoption of sustainable measures to achieve
sustainable competitive advantage in business.
on serving the customers rather than the production
of products at first.
The leadership components are responsible for
making the staffs aware about the organisational
policies and laws implemented
Consistent communication between the manager and
staffs can further help in keeping them informed
about the adoption of sustainable measures to achieve
sustainable competitive advantage in business.
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Market entry strategy
The direct exporting is an effective market entry strategy
used by A2 milk Australia.
It will assist in managing the sales program turn to the
distributors to and represent the products and services
properly in the Indian market
The company has enabled the agents and distributors to
move to India and create interest among the clients regarding
the products and services.
The company can also establish its manufacturing ad
production department in India for exporting the products and
services directly to the foreign markets
The foreign distribution, logistics, supply chain management
and shipment are also managed for ensuring that the
products and services are properly delivered in the market
segments of India.
The direct exporting is an effective market entry strategy
used by A2 milk Australia.
It will assist in managing the sales program turn to the
distributors to and represent the products and services
properly in the Indian market
The company has enabled the agents and distributors to
move to India and create interest among the clients regarding
the products and services.
The company can also establish its manufacturing ad
production department in India for exporting the products and
services directly to the foreign markets
The foreign distribution, logistics, supply chain management
and shipment are also managed for ensuring that the
products and services are properly delivered in the market
segments of India.
Sustainable strategies
To manage sustainable growth and development at A2 Milk,
environmental science should be applied along with green technologies
for enabling production of green products that can create lesser impact
on the environment.
With the competitive Indian dairy industry, A2 milk needs to do
something unique and this can be possible with the adoption of right
sustainable strategy
With the rise in green demands, the go-green strategy can maximise
operational effectiveness, reduce costs of operations, maintain durability
and using renewable energy sources for creating lesser negative impact
on the environment (a2milk.com.au 2018).
The farms are managed and the company wants to do the same while
establishing its presence in the Indian market
The cows should be treated properly and protected according to the
Animal Welfare to mace sure that the milk produced in free from any
antibiotics
To manage sustainable growth and development at A2 Milk,
environmental science should be applied along with green technologies
for enabling production of green products that can create lesser impact
on the environment.
With the competitive Indian dairy industry, A2 milk needs to do
something unique and this can be possible with the adoption of right
sustainable strategy
With the rise in green demands, the go-green strategy can maximise
operational effectiveness, reduce costs of operations, maintain durability
and using renewable energy sources for creating lesser negative impact
on the environment (a2milk.com.au 2018).
The farms are managed and the company wants to do the same while
establishing its presence in the Indian market
The cows should be treated properly and protected according to the
Animal Welfare to mace sure that the milk produced in free from any
antibiotics
The Dairy Animal Welfare Review program assures the customers to get best
quality service through independent and third party audits.
The company shall need to use solar and biomass heat systems for using the
energy and power the refrigeration unit.
The heat pumps should be maintained at proper temperature and pressure for
making energy savings and at the same time, test technologies to concentrate
the milk.
This would also reduce the emissions from transportation activities,
furthermore reduce the costs of operations.
quality service through independent and third party audits.
The company shall need to use solar and biomass heat systems for using the
energy and power the refrigeration unit.
The heat pumps should be maintained at proper temperature and pressure for
making energy savings and at the same time, test technologies to concentrate
the milk.
This would also reduce the emissions from transportation activities,
furthermore reduce the costs of operations.
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To enable proper market entry strategy, the cultural identity is essential
The customers in India are willing to pay some extra for the environment
friendly products, which can cerate convenience for A2 Milk to deliver
products accordingly
This will increase the likelihood for engagement and create positive
perception among the clients too.
The customers in India are willing to pay some extra for the environment
friendly products, which can cerate convenience for A2 Milk to deliver
products accordingly
This will increase the likelihood for engagement and create positive
perception among the clients too.
Risks of market entry
Planning to make changes in the value of currency
in India
Risks related to change in political conditions and
unanticipated Government intervention
Market risks resulting from threats of competitors
Lack of proper cash flow and reliance on a
particular individual can also deteriorate the
workforce efficiency at A2 milk, Australia.
Contractual difficulties and complexities arising due
to risks
Planning to make changes in the value of currency
in India
Risks related to change in political conditions and
unanticipated Government intervention
Market risks resulting from threats of competitors
Lack of proper cash flow and reliance on a
particular individual can also deteriorate the
workforce efficiency at A2 milk, Australia.
Contractual difficulties and complexities arising due
to risks
Action plan
The sequence of entry enables proper exporting of goods in the
foreign market segments.
The logistics and supply chain activities enable exporting the goods.
The process is fast and soon it reaches the importer who sells those to
the market.
The business acts as an intermediary between the business and
customers and so the middlemen costs some money.
Activities Time duration
Logistics and supply chain activities- Storing
goods and services that are needed to be
exported
10 days
Shipment and delivering the services to the
foreign markets
5 days
Reached to the importers who make the
products and services available in the stores
2 days
Delivery to the customers 3 days
The sequence of entry enables proper exporting of goods in the
foreign market segments.
The logistics and supply chain activities enable exporting the goods.
The process is fast and soon it reaches the importer who sells those to
the market.
The business acts as an intermediary between the business and
customers and so the middlemen costs some money.
Activities Time duration
Logistics and supply chain activities- Storing
goods and services that are needed to be
exported
10 days
Shipment and delivering the services to the
foreign markets
5 days
Reached to the importers who make the
products and services available in the stores
2 days
Delivery to the customers 3 days
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Business plan
Strategic plan for market entry
Conclusion
The topic focused on the international marketing strategy by
A2 Milk to make an entry into the market
The product chosen here was the A2 Light milk
To ensure successful implementation of global strategy,
environment scanning was done along with identification of
the firm’s strategic capabilities
A proper strategic and action plan had been developed to
ensure that the global market entry strategy could be
successful for A2 Milk, Australia.
The topic focused on the international marketing strategy by
A2 Milk to make an entry into the market
The product chosen here was the A2 Light milk
To ensure successful implementation of global strategy,
environment scanning was done along with identification of
the firm’s strategic capabilities
A proper strategic and action plan had been developed to
ensure that the global market entry strategy could be
successful for A2 Milk, Australia.
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Bibliography
a2milk.com.au. (2018). Milk that’s naturally all A2 - a2Milk™ | Feel the Difference. [online] Available at:
https://a2milk.com.au/ [Accessed 29 Sep. 2018].
Hitt, M.A., Li, D. and Xu, K., 2016. International strategy: From local to global and beyond. Journal of World
Business, 51(1), pp.58-73.
Holmes Jr, R.M., Hoskisson, R.E., Kim, H., Wan, W.P. and Holcomb, T.R., 2018. International strategy and business
groups: A review and future research agenda. Journal of world business, 53(2), pp.134-150.
Kang, W. and Montoya, M., 2014. The impact of product portfolio strategy on financial performance: The roles of
product development and market entry decisions. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(3), pp.516-534.
Laufs, K. and Schwens, C., 2014. Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A
systematic review and future research agenda. International Business Review, 23(6), pp.1109-1126.
Li, C., Brodbeck, F.C., Shenkar, O., Ponzi, L.J. and Fisch, J.H., 2017. Embracing the foreign: Cultural attractiveness
and international strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 38(4), pp.950-971.
Lin, L.H., 2014. Subsidiary performance: The contingency of multinational corporation’s international strategy.
European Management Journal, 32(6), pp.928-937.
Luthans, F. and Doh, J.P., 2018. International management: Culture, strategy, and behavior. McGraw-Hill.
Musso, F. and Francioni, B., 2014. International strategy for SMEs: criteria for foreign markets and entry modes
selection. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(2), pp.301-312.
Rugman, A. and Verbeke, A., 2017. Global corporate strategy and trade policy. Routledge.
Tulung, J.E., 2017. Resource Availability and Firm’s International Strategy as Key Determinants Of Entry Mode
Choice. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15(1), pp.160-168.
Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.
a2milk.com.au. (2018). Milk that’s naturally all A2 - a2Milk™ | Feel the Difference. [online] Available at:
https://a2milk.com.au/ [Accessed 29 Sep. 2018].
Hitt, M.A., Li, D. and Xu, K., 2016. International strategy: From local to global and beyond. Journal of World
Business, 51(1), pp.58-73.
Holmes Jr, R.M., Hoskisson, R.E., Kim, H., Wan, W.P. and Holcomb, T.R., 2018. International strategy and business
groups: A review and future research agenda. Journal of world business, 53(2), pp.134-150.
Kang, W. and Montoya, M., 2014. The impact of product portfolio strategy on financial performance: The roles of
product development and market entry decisions. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(3), pp.516-534.
Laufs, K. and Schwens, C., 2014. Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A
systematic review and future research agenda. International Business Review, 23(6), pp.1109-1126.
Li, C., Brodbeck, F.C., Shenkar, O., Ponzi, L.J. and Fisch, J.H., 2017. Embracing the foreign: Cultural attractiveness
and international strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 38(4), pp.950-971.
Lin, L.H., 2014. Subsidiary performance: The contingency of multinational corporation’s international strategy.
European Management Journal, 32(6), pp.928-937.
Luthans, F. and Doh, J.P., 2018. International management: Culture, strategy, and behavior. McGraw-Hill.
Musso, F. and Francioni, B., 2014. International strategy for SMEs: criteria for foreign markets and entry modes
selection. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(2), pp.301-312.
Rugman, A. and Verbeke, A., 2017. Global corporate strategy and trade policy. Routledge.
Tulung, J.E., 2017. Resource Availability and Firm’s International Strategy as Key Determinants Of Entry Mode
Choice. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15(1), pp.160-168.
Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.
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