This article provides a detailed analysis of Adidas' international marketing strategies, including their SWOT analysis, PESTL analysis, and marketing mix. It also discusses their segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies, and how they can enhance their strategies to enjoy a competitive advantage in the market.
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Running Head: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING0 adidas International Marketing (Student Name) 2/9/2019
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INTERNATIONAL MARKETING1 Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Background of the company......................................................................................................2 Position of Company..................................................................................................................3 External Analysis of Adidas.......................................................................................................4 PESTL analysis......................................................................................................................4 Internal Analysis of Adidas........................................................................................................5 Porter 5 analysis.....................................................................................................................5 SWOT Analysis......................................................................................................................6 Marketing Strategies of Adidas..................................................................................................7 Segmentation Targeting and Positioning................................................................................7 Segmentation......................................................................................................................7 Targeting.............................................................................................................................7 Positioning..........................................................................................................................8 Marketing Mix........................................................................................................................8 Recommended Strategies...........................................................................................................9 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................9
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING2 References................................................................................................................................10 Introduction Marketing strategy plays a significant role in the growth and success of the business. Most of the leading companies majorly focus on their marketing strategies to grow in the market in a more effective manner. It assists the companies to target their consumers as well as reach out to the targeted consumers in an effective and efficient manner that help the company to compete in the competitive market (Hawkins and Mothersbaugh, 2010). The international market has a huge scope that helps the companies to target the consumers at maximum consumers. The international market provides huge business to the companies that enhance the level of completion at the global level. The sports industry has a huge competition in the market that makes the companies make their marketing strategies more strong to compete in such a competitive market (Morgan et al., 2018). One of the leading company Adidas has continued to make their presence in the market that felt like a very strong player in the sports shoes as well as the apparel industry (Brown and Brison, 2018). The strong marketing strategy of Adidas made the company stronger as a comparison to its competitors. They have spread their business at an international level for which the company has adopted effective marketing strategies to enter the international market. It made the company more successful at a global level. In the recent scenario, the company is well-known in the sports industry at the international level (Reilly and Larya, 2018). In the following part, there will be a detailed analysis on the leading company Adidas, the way they adopted the marketing strategies at the international market and the way they can
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING3 enhance their strategies in a more effective manner to enjoy a competitive advantage in the market. Background of the company The company was promoted in the year of 1949 by Adolf as well as Ruldi Dassler. The name of the company is based on the founders “Adi” from Adolf and “Das” from Dassler. The name of the company was changed from Adidas-Salomon to Adidas AG in the year of 2006. HeadquarterofthecompanyislocatedinHerzogenaurachinGermanyaswellas approximately 39,596 individuals are working under such a company. It is one of the largest sportswear manufacturing companies in Europe as well as the second biggest sportswear manufacturer at the global level (Frey, Bass and Nelson, 2017). Adidas is majorly engaged with the sports industry in which they are offering a widespread selection of sports equipment t the consumers. The company has segmented its market into three divisions Sports Heritage, Sports Style, as well as Sports Performance. They have extended their existence in the US, Europe as well as Asia with other 150 continents. The company is producing almost all kind of products for athletes, swimming, golf, bodybuilding, football, as well as boxing. They make all kind of products for their consumers to provide the, more comfort as well as confidence that they are wearing reliable products which help in enhancing their performance (Laluyan, Pangemanan and Worang, 2017).
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INTERNATIONAL MARKETING4 Position of Company The company is enjoying its position as the second largest producer of footwear, apparel, equipment, as well as gear at the international level. The company has a group of strong brands such as Reebok, Adidas, as well as Taylor that helped the company to build its leading marketing position at the global level. The total revenue of the company in the financial year of 2010-11 was approximately 11 million with a net profit of 245 million. The major success step for the company was FIFA world cup campaign due to the reason of wide coverage media across 190 countries with an audience reached approximately 26.3 billion. Adidas was the official sponsor of FIFA 2010 world cup. They have achieved huge success from such a step (Jayawardhana, 2017). The company has holds a share of 22% of the marketplace split in the cut-throat market. The companyhasshapedacharacteristicrepresentationintheclevernessofthepossible customers from side to side aiming on the superiority of the manufactured goods from a dependable trade name. The company is able to support their trademark soul. However, the company has defeated by Nike in term of novelty. The company would not able to bring in innovative as well; as advanced products in the marketplace at an instance like Nike that made Nike more competitive than Adidas. The position of Adidas come after Nike in the market place in term of fashion as well as sales and profit as well (Huttner and Brem, 2017).
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING5 (Source: Adistats, 2013) External Analysis of Adidas PESTL analysis
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING6 (Source: Marketing Tutor, 2018) Political Analysis The company enjoys the presence in the entire market of Europe after their acquisition of Reebok in the year 2006; the company has also created inroads in the US as well. Adidas has also expanded its business in Asia as well as Latin America in which the following sphere remain steady as they are also very self-governing setups. It implies that the administration has not imposed the unnecessary restriction that provides a positive environment to the company in a more effective manner. Economic The condition of economics has a great impact on the sale as well as on the day to day working of Adidas. The purchasing power, price rises rate, buy-out, and consolidation greatly affected the revenue of the company. World economy suffered from the biggest recession in recent duration with the descend of the Lehman Brothers as well as the trembling of the whole fiscal sectors. At such a situation, most of the people lost their jobs. The purchasing power of the consumers greatly affected all over the world especially in Canada and the US that affected the net earnings of the company at a greater level (Cruz and Karatzas, 2016). Social It comprises of the belief, culture, psychographics, demographics, spending habit as well as the lifestyle of the targeted consumers. Adidas used such knowledge in an effective manner. Their well-known motto “Impossible is Nothing” capture it wonderfully as it helps the company to mixed with the youth at the global level. The company targeted targeting their consumers through the source of online that made the company more competitive as we as
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INTERNATIONAL MARKETING7 promote the same by offering various discounts to the consumers to make them feel for satisfied. Technological The continuous use of technology as well as innovation is one of the immense crucial in the manufacturing.Thecompanyusestheknowledgesignifyanumberoftheexplicit enhancement such as greater operation routine, extra comfort, moderate with more support, the improved grasp of the floor decline in the cost of industrialized or the consumer's prices. The unique perforated expertise of Geox claims that it helps the shoe to respire and overcome the issue of perspiring foot is one of the extraordinary achievements of the company. Legal & Regulatory The legal and regulatory affected the branding as well as advertisement significantly. The company needs to create certain that everyone their promotions would able to provide a factual depiction of the merchandise that were being advertise as they cannot rupture the law of the Trade Descriptions Act. They need to create certain each and every one of their retailer have enough information of the Adidas goods in command to comply with the Trade DescriptionsActdue tothereasonifAdidaswouldnot givetheretailerssufficient information about the products then it would be possible that they offer wrong information about the manufactured goods which is against the law of Trade Descriptions Act (Shtal et al., 2018). Internal Analysis of Adidas Porter 5 analysis Barriers of Entry
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING8 The brand loyalty is extremely high as well as the economy if extent and range also restricted the admission for the minute troupe as the business is conquered by the hardly any leading companies who reap enormous reimbursement form the volume as well as supply chain integration. Therefore, the barriers to entry are high to moderate in such an industry. Bargaining power of consumers The bargaining authority of consumers is high owing to the reason the switching cost for the consumers is low that provides an option for them to switch for other brands. The consumers have easy access to the products through online shopping as well. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining authority of the supplier is little in such business due to the reason; the unprocessed resources used in such business are cotton, rubber, as well as froth. Switching between the suppliers is also very high in the industry. Therefore, the power of suppliers is very low, the suppliers work at the norms as well as process governed by the big players of the industry. Threat of Substitute The threat of substitution at the international market for the company is very small as it is not potential for sneakers to be interchanged by heels or any other fashion shoes. Likewise, stuck between running and tennis shoes, there would not be a possibility of any substitute (Mahdi et al., 2015). Rivalry among the existing competitors The rivalry among the firms in such an industry is quite high as could be representing as mostly being non-price. There is force competition between Adidas and Nike especially in
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING9 shoes such as Geox, Ecko, and Rockport also compete in the niche segments. Nike creates great competition for the company due to their high level of innovation in the market that affected the profit margin of the company at a greater level (Ageron, Gunasekaran and Spalanzani, 2012). SWOT Analysis (Source: Shata, 2013) Strength Success from FIFA World Cup: the company has achieved the biggest success from the FIFA cup in the year 2010. Adidas had a great presence at the event with the teams of twelve that also include the host nation in the finals. Strong Infrastructure of Marketing: the company targets its consumers through strong marketing strategies being adopted by the company that help them to compete in the competitive market. The positive image in the market: the company has a positive market image as they have gained a strong market position in Japan, Germany, Europe, as well as France.
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INTERNATIONAL MARKETING10 The company has also gained 20 percent share in the athletic footwear market of the US. Weakness Relying on the third party manufacturing: according to the researchers, the company has outsourced almost 95 percent of their production on the third party suppliers to minimize their production cost that is majorly located in Asia. The company has a vast portfolio of products but still, they highly depended on soccer shoes as compared to Nike (Holtbrugge and Schuster, 2017). Opportunities The growth of footwear at the global market: the market of footwear at a global level is expected to grow by four percent which will reach approximately $300 billion in the next five year. Therefore, it is the opportunity for Adidas to expand their business in a more effective manner at a global level. Use of the internet: the consumers are majorly preferred to purchase the product from online. It gives an opportunity to the company to use the platform to target their consumers in a more effective manner. Threat Bargaining power of Consumers: in the recent scenario, the bargaining power of the consumer's increases day by day due to low switching cost that increases the threat to the company to deliver a quality product at a reasonable price that affected on their margin at a greater level. Competition: it is one of the major threats for the company for which they have spent a huge amount on competing their competitors. It increases the cost to the company as
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING11 well as enhances the fear among the company for competing their competitors (Byun, 2015). Marketing Strategies of Adidas Segmentation Targeting and Positioning Segmentation It is the price of dividing the mass market into the different group to target the consumers. These are explained in below points: Geographic:Marketplace is spread into varied unit of place forexample as cities, district, area, as well as country. The company operated in the metropolitan as well as non-metropolitan cities. Behavioural: in such segment, the consumers are distributed in accordance with the answer, attitudes as well as utilization of products such as brand freakier, athletes, regular users, image seekers as well as a sports lover Psychographic: the consumers are divided according to the scrutiny of the diverse personalities of every customer such as Achievers, Well-Experienced, Hard Workers as well as Goal Achievers. Demographic: It is alienated keen on the segment that is majorly depends on the changeable of earnings, gender, the existence of family, an era which includes Income level: $15000 - $80000 Age between 14-35 Gender: Both male and female Societal class: Lower, Middle, and Upper class (Baena, 2017).
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING12 Targeting The company targets its consumers between the age group of 17-36 years old as they are highly involved in sports activities. It is one of the objectives of the company that the sports instructions personalities used their apparel also to promote their sales. The company target medium and high-class people for their products with an income level of $15,000 to $70,000 Positioning In the market of completion, the company majorly focus on manufacturing as well as selling sports products such as apparel, footwear as well as some other equipment related to sports. They spent a huge amount in the sports events and in a key sports club at the global level to endorse as well as positioning the image of the sports products of Adidas that help in leading as high excellence and most admired producers of sports (Aubert et al., 2016). Marketing Mix Product In the sports industry, Adidas mainly deliver sports shoes, apparel, as well as accessories to their consumers. The company highly invested in research and development to come with the innovations in their categories of sports footwear. The company has maintained a culture of providing high-quality products with the aim of providing the best value to the consumers; thecompanycontinuouslyenhancedtheirproductportfoliothroughthecreationof innovation throughout the companies with varied categories (Strauss and Frost, 2016). Price
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INTERNATIONAL MARKETING13 The company is majorly known for its quality as well as stylish products for the upper middle class as well as high-end consumers and has always used the competitive and skimming pricing strategy. For the launching of normal products, the company uses a competitive pricing strategy while keeping in the mind of competitors such as Puma, Nike (Richelieu, 2016). Place The company has adopted an ambitious plan at the global level to distribute their products to the consumers with the strong focus on controlled space such as e-commerce, shop-in-shop, Own-businessretail,mono-brandedfranchisestores,co-brandedstoreswithasports organization, and other brands, joint ventures with the retail partners. Moreover, the company has set up integrated distribution roadmap that has been ensuring for the further growth as well as help in increasing the presence of the brand in affluent cities with cannibalizing their own brands as well as distribution mix. Promotion The company sells their products virtually at every country at the global level. Therefore, the company uses different tools from promoting their products to attract maximum consumers at agloballevel.thecompanyhasalsosetupanunparalleledportfolioofpromotion partnerships with the internationally recognized sports associations such as FIFA, NFL, NHL and so on. Moreover, they also implemented, commercial advertisements, smartphones apps, sponsorship for sports events and athletes as well as product placement to reach put maximum consumers more effective manner (Kuang et al., 2018).
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING14 Recommended Strategies According to the analysis of weakness, the company should need to adopt innovative strategies to cope up with their weakness in an effective manner. There are certain strategies that a company can adopt, as they are explained in below points: Focus on enhancing the overall market through innovative marketing The company must majorly focal point on enhancing their base of consumers; it should look at promoting the soccer in the club as well as schools as well as should offer a scholarship to the children with start interacting with them at the early age that would help the company to retain their loyal consumers for life. High-end use of Technology It is the fact that research and development with high equipment will stay the channel of such a trade. Adidas can able to retain in such a competitive market when they continue focusing on improving the quality as well as the performance of their shoes. Differentiate the positioning of the brand for Reebok and Adidas The company can cover a huge market from their two brands. They need to differentiate their brands to make proper utilization of them. The company should strategies the Adidas as a performance brand of sports as well as should make a position for tennis, athletics, soccer, golf, together in attire and sports. Reebok must be place as the strength brand name as well as let them manage the aerobics, running, casual shoes, as well as apparel.
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING15 Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the marketing strategies play an efficient role in the management as well as the growth of the company. One of the leading company Adidas has grown in the international market through its effective marketing strategies. The companyhascontrolover20%attheglobalmarketthatmadethecompanymore competitive. Adidas has faced various challenges due to the fluctuation in the economy of the global market that directly affected their profit margin. However, the company has also grown in the global market due to a positive political environment as well as the positive social culture at the global market. The company has earned a great image in the market but they would not able to compete Nike in an effective manner. Adidas comes after Nike that forces the company to adopt more effective marketing strategies to target their consumers in a more effective manner. They should use their strength and opportunity to cope up with the challenge is weaknesses and threat. It would help the company to compete their competitors as well as able to achieve growth at the international market in an effective and efficient manner.
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