TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 LO 1.................................................................................................................................................1 P 1: Innovation and its importance in comparison with invention..............................................1 P 2: Ways in which organisational vision, leadership, culture and teamwork can shape innovation and commercialisation...............................................................................................2 LO 2.................................................................................................................................................2 P 3: 4Ps of innovation and use of the innovation funnel to examine and shape innovative ideas .....................................................................................................................................................2 P 4: Developments in frugal innovation and ways in which it is used in an organisational context..........................................................................................................................................3 LO 3.................................................................................................................................................4 P 5: Importance of the commercial funnel and the application of new product development (NPD) processing for commercialisation of innovation..............................................................4 P 6: Innovation business case for Trunki, including ways to access funding..............................4 LO 4.................................................................................................................................................5 P 7: Different tools that organisations can use to develop, retain and protect knowledge and intellectual property.....................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Innovation is one of the most important thing that an organization should focus on as it helps the organization to grow. In order to bring innovation within n organization innovation manager need to think of various ideas for innovative development of product and its commercialization (Amabile and Pratt, 2016). This assignment will lay emphasis on concept of innovation, different types of innovation, process required to commercialise innovation and methods for protecting ideas and understand their advantages and disadvantages. LO 1 P 1: Innovation and its importance in comparison with invention Innovation can be defined as a procedure of converting an idea or concept into a new product or service. The main aim or objecting on the basis of which innovation is done is that it should be liked and valued by people and they should be ready to pay for it. An organization need to think and develop new ideas in such a manner that, that idea can be replicated in reality in an economical cost such that need of their customer’s is also satisfied. An organization needs to think of various things before developing an innovative idea in reality such as: whether customer’s need will be satisfied, ways in which it will be created, ways in which relevant information will be gathered, resources that will be required by the organization and applications that will be required to be complied together. There are mainly two types of innovations. When positive changes or advancements are brought together it is known as evolutionary innovation. When Discontinuous innovations that can be disruptive sometimes but a huge success are known as revolutionary innovation. So, it can be said that innovation is all about thinking and developing a new idea. Trunki is a brand which is mainly known for their hand luggage’s specifically designed for children. Main target of Trunki is children. They innovated ride on suitcases or luggage’s for children. But after suffering a loss for back to back 2 years they invented another type of ride on suitcase for children. Innovation is one of the most important thing an organization should focus on as it leads an organization towards various kinds of opportunities. Innovationhelpsinmaintainingcreativedevelopmentwhereasinventionhelpsin professional development. In order to become an innovative organization they need to focus on continuous development whereas for invention they need to simply build a network and stay inspired and motivated. 1
For an innovation to be successful it should have a unique selling point whereas invention simple focus on gaining return for a product. P 2: Ways in which organisational vision, leadership, culture and teamwork can shape innovation and commercialisation Organisational vision, leadership, culture and teamwork are extremely important for an organization in order to become successful(Hon and Lui, 2016). Employees are one of the main reasons behind success and existence of an organization. Vision of an organization plays an important role in explaining employees their roles and responsibilities which further helps them to achieve desired goals and objectives. It clearly helps employees of an organization to understand what an organization desires off, what are its aims and objectives. In order to become an innovative organization, it is important for them to develop a vision which helps them in supporting their vision and for this they need to build an innovative approach.Thisfurtherhelpsanorganizationtoincreaseinnovativepractiseswithinan organizations and commercialize their innovations in order to increase their business and profitability.This approach will help them to identify all the challenges that can work as a barrier in defining any kind of opportunity. For this it is important for an organization to manage their employees in an effective and efficient manner. Organizational culture helps in motivating employees to full organizational needs, aim and objectives and will also in developing morals and values within each employee. But for this it is extremely important for employees to work in a team such that they can enhance their knowledge and skills.Enhanced knowledge and skills of employees helps them to take a step towards innovation and bring innovation within their products and services. Employees can work in a team only if they are provided with proper guidance by an effective leader. In order to built an innovative culture organization need to identify their needs, aims and objectives in such a manner that it motivate their employees to start thinking unorthodiously. In order to become an innovative organization and continue to innovate in future Trunki need to adopt all of the above features in an effective and efficient manner.So that innovation within their organization can be boosted for innovative products and services. 2
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LO 2 P 3: 4Ps of innovation and use of the innovation funnel to examine and shape innovative ideas 4 P’s of innovation includes: process, product, position and paradigm. These 4 P’s can be used to shape innovative ideas in a different manner. 4 P’s of innovation have been explained below. Product: product innovation focuses on the changes brought within the product which is offered to the customers. Trunki expanded their product range and introduced jurni to their customers after their sales decreases. Process:process innovation focuses on the changes brought within the process through which produce has been created. Trunki brought improvement within their product line for young people who have outgrown their Trunki’s. position: position paradigm focuses on changes brought in the context in which product was introduced. They chanced their target market and increased their focus from children to young adults as well. Paradigm: Paradigm innovation focuses on the changes in the model models underlying which frames what the company is doing.They moved from suitcase for children model to suitcases for young adults’ model. INNOVATION FUNNEL Innovation funnel can be defined as a mechanism that helps in enabling a stream of ideas that can be screened for viability(Cano-Kollmann, Hannigan and Mudambi, 2018). It is also known as funnel management system as well.There are few steps that can help an organization to use innovation funnel in order to shape their innovative ideas: First step is to generate ideas in order to come up with innovative solution for the same. Second step is defining criteria on the basis of which focus upon bringing innovation within products and services can be done. Last step is to test the ideas so that appropriate idea can be chosen for bringing development within existing products and services. these steps help in shaping innovative ideas for development of products and services. Organization should analyse their competitors before entering the market so that they can get to know their competitors and products available in the market. In order to introduce an innovative product in the market Trunki should first of analyse all kinds of products available in the market. 3
After product and market analysis organization should identify market needs and product a product as per their needs. This will help the company to develop a product that fulfil their target market demands. After product development, marketing and distribution should be focused on i.e. ways in which product is going to reach the target market. P 4: Developments in frugal innovation and ways in which it is used in an organisational context Frugal innovation is a kind of a process which is used by organizations either to reduce their production cost of to reduce their manufacturing cost. Many times, this process is also used by organizations to reduce any kind of complexities in production or manufacturing. It is one of the most cost-effective process that can be used by any kind of organization(Hund and Wagner, 2019). It can be used in three ways either by focusing on purchasing power, or by focusing on redesign or reengineering, or by resource management. Frugal innovation is a simple development strategy which helps in reducing consumption of resources used within production chain. Development of Frugal innovation helps in increasing smart development with helps in encouraging investment without wasting waste. For example: Companies can use this process to reduce unnecessary costing, increasing product development etc. Frugal innovation can be used by Trunki in reducing non-essential features from their products so that they can extend their target market and can also sell their products in developing or under developed countries. LO 3 P 5: Importance of the commercial funnel and the application of new product development (NPD) processing for commercialisation of innovation Commercial process It is also known as sales funnel, is a process through which organization can focus on engaging their customers towards the company and its products. It is an important process for organizations as it takes a company’s customers towards buying process. First step is to attract new customers or investors. Trunki can share their products and information related to it on social media in order to attract new customers. Next is to focus on building a process through which unknown customers can be known known. Trunki can introduce discounts on their products in order to attract more customers. Next is to maintain customers satisfaction level by 4
providing them with various kinds of after services such as Trunki can offer their customers with warranty cards or replacement facilities if within warranty period their products are broken. Commercial funnel is important because it is one of the most useful model that can be usedforvisualizingfromcustomerjourneyfrominitialawarenessallthewaythrough conversion. It provides a useful framework though which an organization can analyse their business and areas of improvement. New product development process In order to introduce new product into the market it is important to generate a new idea as per the product demand(Batra and et.al., 2018). Then product specifications should be demonstrated to the customers so that they can understand concept behind the product. Market analysis should be done before introducing the product and as per the market condition product should be introduced in the market. After market analysis, product should be developed in order to attract customers towards it. Lastly commercialization of product is done i.e. after testing it is launched into the market. NPD can be used to drive products into the market by building an innovative business case. It can further be used to give importance of launching a product within the market co that the innovative product developed can be made commercial for others. P 6: Innovation business case for Trunki, including ways to access funding Using a clear methodological approach and building an argument in a structured way innovative business case can be made. In order to work easily and fulfilling of organizational requirement it is important for an organization it is important to build an innovative business case it also helps the organization to deliver their ideas andmeasureeffectivityoftheir performance(Clausen, Demircioglu and Alsos, 2019). Trunki is an innovative organization that builds ride on suitcases or luggage’s for their children and in order to make an innovative business case they need to include and focus on their pricing strategy, product development process, market emergence and awareness program for their customers. They can build an innovation business case in following steps: First of all they need to lit down all of their products this will help them to identify opportunitiesofdevelopmentthattheycanbringwithintheirproductsoranykindof modification that they can bring among their products and implement those chances within their 5
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next products development. After this they should focus on their pricing strategy for their customers in order to earn high profit and revenue i.e. they need to focus on set a price for their customersinordertoincreasecustomersatisfaction.Oneofthemainthingsinwhich organization should bring changes is their promotional strategies or marketing. They do not focus on promotional or marketing activities not only nationally but globally as well. This will also help them to bring improvement within their brand image and attract more new customers. For funding they can seek for new investors who will invest within their business in order to expand. Innovative Business case for Jurni: From the above discussion Identify all the needs of their customers and cross check whether Jurni fulfil those needs or not. Then identify potential customers of Jurni and how much they will readily spend on Jurni Based on this information identify how much profit Jurni will help the company in making. Lastly on the basis of the above data make a strategy which will work as a success factor for Jurni. There are various kinds of ways though which funds can be accessed by the organizations. Some of the most common ways of accessing funds by the organization are: R&D Tax Credits, Debt Finance, Equity Finance, Private Investors, Venture Capital Funds, Innovation Vouchers, Smart Grants, and many more.Out of all of these ways venture capital funds, research and development Tax credits and equity finance are most common methods with the help of which funds can be accessed. LO 4 P 7: Different tools that organisations can use to develop, retain and protect knowledge and intellectual property There are various kinds of tools or methods that can be used by organization to protect, develop or retain their ideas, knowledge or intellectual property(Boustani and Boustani, 2017). Before organizations can use any of these tools, they need to complete some legal formalities and requirements. After these formalities’ organizations can use any of these tools to protect their knowledge and intellectual property from others. Tools that can be used by organization to protect their deal or ideas are: 6
Trademarks: Trademarks is a kind of tool which can be used by organization if they want to segregate or differentiate their services or products from their competitors’ products or services or from the substitute product available in the market.Trunki can use this tool so that they customers identify their brand, products developed by them and services provided by them to the customers in the industry in which they operate. Patent: this tool is used by the organization when they want to secure or protect their designs or any other kind of confidential information or thing from their competitors or from others. Trunki can use patent as a tool in order to protect and secure their ideas or design so that it is not copied by others. It is an important tool which is required to be focused on by them they face issues within design getting copied etc. Copyrights: this tool is used by organizations when they want to protect or secure their artistic work from other organizations. Design rights: is a kind of intellectual property right that helps an organization to protect their visual design of objects. In order to obtain design rights an organization need to register for their design and wait for its acceptance design is verified by the government and authority and after this a certificate of registration is issued to the applicant. Trunki suffered two years back to back losses because of the tough competitors or it can also be said that their idea was copied by others. If they would have secured their ideas or design through any of these tools then their idea would not have been copied by others. CONCLUSION From the above assignment it has been summarized that innovation is one of the most important thing which is to be focused by every organization for the growth and development of their business. It has been analysed that there are various kinds of processes that can be used by organizations to shape innovative ideas and commercialize their products into the market. 7
REFERENCES Books and Journals Amabile, T.M. and Pratt, M.G., 2016. The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovationinorganizations:Makingprogress,makingmeaning.Researchin Organizational Behavior.36. pp.157-183. Batra, S., and et.al., 2018. Does strategic planning determine innovation in organizations? A study of Indian SME sector.Australian Journal of Management.43(3). pp.493-513. Boustani,N.M.andBoustani,Z.E.,2017.InnovationinorganizationshavingFounder’s Syndrome.Problems and Perspectives in Management.15(2). pp.518-525. Cano-Kollmann, M., Hannigan, T.J. and Mudambi, R., 2018. Global innovation networks– organizations and people.Journal of International Management.24(2). pp.87-92. Clausen, T.H., Demircioglu, M.A. and Alsos, G.A., 2019. Intensity of innovation in public sector organizations: The role of push and pull factors.Public Administration. Hon, A.H. and Lui, S.S., 2016. Employee creativity and innovation in organizations: Review, integration, and future directionsfor hospitality research.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.28(5). pp.862-885. Hund,A.andWagner,H.T.,2019.InnovationNetworksandDigitalInnovation:How Organizations Use Innovation Networks in a Digitized Environment. 8