Topic:...............................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Brief Overview of Theory and Progression in the Field........................................................2 Common Themes/Findings across the FourArticles.............................................................2 Different Themes/Findings Across the FourArticles.............................................................3 Managerial Implication of the FourArticles..........................................................................4 Study Limitations and Future Research Direction Proposed in the FourArticles..................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
Topic: Technology implementation in accounting and finance. A study on Pitcher Partners. INTRODUCTION Accounting and finance are two most important sections through which people came to know about working style of an organisation (Fu, Carson, and Simnett, 2015). There is requirement of complete and relevant information to stakeholders about working performance to maintain loyalty and trust. In current market, there is technological development through which it is easy for managers to publish their performance and working in front of stakeholders. Hence, organisations are implementing technology in their current working style through which they can perform actions with more efficiency and maintain good brand image in industry. In this report, there is discussion about critical review of four articles which are related to accounting and finance. MAIN BODY Article 1: The Digital Transformation Of Accounting And Finance - Artificial Intelligence, Robots And Chatbots. Authors:Bernard Marr Article 2: The Evolution of Technology for the Accounting Profession. Authors:AGNES ANN PEPE Article 3: The impact of Information Technology (IT) on modern accounting systems Authors:Maziyar Ghasemia, Vahid Shafeiepourb, Mohammad Aslanic, ElhamBarvayehd Article 4: 5 Ways Technology Has Changed The Accounting Industry In The Last 5 Years Authors:Jen Ledger 1
Brief Overview of Theory and Progression in the Field Overview of Article 1st: In this article, there is discussion about that these days, there is use of different technology through which it is easy to perform accounting and financial operations through artificial intelligence, robots and chatbots. This is covered under 4thIndustrial revolution under which time can be saved and performance is done with more efficiency. As per change in technology, there is growth and development in opportunities for organisations and they can perform actions with more efficiency. Overview of the Article 2nd: In current market, there is evaluation of different techniques through which it is easy for professionals to perform actions in better and efficient manner. As there are many clients with professional, so it might be tough for them to provide appropriate services to clients through which they can perform actions in better and effective manner. There is difference in accounting concepts as well as international level, hence it is easy for managers to bridge gap between local and international accounting concepts. There is scope of growth and development through e- commerce and get diversified opportunities. Overview of the Article 3rd: With use of It in accounting system, organisation is able to perform actions in better and effective manner. Companies are able to work with use of computerised technology and maintain their record in synchronise manner. There is requirement of internet connection and computer systems, through which accounting concepts can be achieved. There is proper management decision by analysing different accounting concepts. Overview of Article 4th: In this article, there is discussion about 5 ways due to which technology gets affected. This change is happened because of technological development in industry and in order to sustain in industry, organisations have to accept different changes as well. Roles of accountants are more diverse because they have to handle data through online and electronic sources. Common Themes/Findings across the FourArticles In four articles, there is discussion about transformational of technology in concept of accounting system. There is requirement of internet and computer system through which professional can perform their roles and responsibility. It is essential for professional to 2
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understand it because they have to provide services to clients. In these article, it is clear that with use and implementation of new technology there is development of business score and it is easy for managers to provide their accounting concepts as well. There is diversified opportunities for organisations because they can access different sources through which scope of growth can be identified. There is ease in decision making because it is easy for managers to take decision making and get information quickly. In case of any issues, most is easy for managers to access financial information because all the data are computerised which is most appropriate and exact. There is use of specialised accounting software through which it is easy for professional to get correct and authentic information. There is difference in accounting concepts, so it is easy for managers to bridge gap between it and get accurate and correct information. Different Themes/Findings Across the FourArticles As per first article, it is clear that there is use of financial projection through artificial intelligence, robots and chatbots because they have knowledge about what is required by managers. They are ready with incorporating human brain power, hence it is easy to procurement of resources properly for completing tasks. There is ease in auditing of books of accounts with which it is easy for managers to understand changes in proper manner. Second article through light on technological changes which occur in accounting and financial sector. There is ease in working efficiency of accounting professionals because they can easily perform actions in better and effective manner. There is growth of business because of e- commerce and hence there are different opportunities which assist in getting growth and sustain in industry for longer time. Third article focus on implementing Information Technology in accounting sector. There is use of different policies through which it is easy for managers of company to perform their actions in better and effective manner. There is requirement of IT solution and computerised system with which financial projection is easy for stakeholders. Four article focus on 5 ways due to which technology affects accounting industry. Cloud based system, difference in roles and responsibilities of accountant, efficient and effective control over transactions, use of mobile technology for accounting purpose, use of specialised accounting software, etc. these are the ways through which accounting and financial sectors are affected with use of different techniques. In current market, there is use of advanced and smart technology which is crucial to get success in industry. 3
Managerial Implication of the FourArticles In terms of managerial implications as per according to four different articles that has been undertaking in present research, it has been noted that use of internet and computer system can effectively benefit in professional manner with the help of which roles and responsibilities can be performed. As per the basis of the following articles it becomes essential for professional to effectively undertaken use of digital implication as to offer best effective services to their clients Implementations of different technological measures organisation can increase their product efficiency. Thus with the help of these organisations can able to expand the area of opportunities and further increase growth prospects. In addition with this with the help of this manager can effectively able to make decisions thus; implementation of new technology within each and every department is required to be done with the help of experienced individuals. Thus after analysing for selected articles effective implications of Technologies control standards cost can be effectively measures by organisation that further help in anticipating product expenses. Thus, with the help of technological implications management can effectively able to measure the performance as well as output. In addition with their production of volumes, product defects, lead and delivery times can be further measures that lead towards consumption control. This all can be sustain with the implication of custom accounting software that further help in conducting financial activities in a smoother manner that further help in managing company products and other related relevantinformation’s. Study Limitations and Future Research Direction Proposed in the FourArticles Despite of having different managerial implications present research which is based on four different articles have certain limitations which are required to be effectively addressed as to initiate further study in best effective manner.From analyzing the four selected articles it has been gathered that the implications of accounting systems customization did not focus on analyzingtheimplementationofaccountingsystemsinimprovingcomplexityofretail companies business.In addition with future research will effectively focus on evaluation role of organisation accounting software within organisation workflow management as well as business planning. Further it has been identified that present researches did not effectively have focus on evaluating development cost that will help in implicating accounting software development. If it is being considered in such cap it is essential for future research to study utilisation of modern 4
custom accounting system within organisation as to track financial Matrix as to further operate that business efficiently. CONCLUSION As per the above mentioned report it has been concluded, that present project has been conducted on four different articles the main aim of project include Technology implications within accounting as well as Finance. It has been further analysed that accounting and Finance acts as a most essential sections with the help of which organisation conduct their operations in effective manner. Thus, it essential to undertake digital transformation in accounting and Finance segment as to increase efficiency of services to clients in best effective manner. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Fu, Y., Carson, E. and Simnett, R., 2015. Transparency report disclosure by Australian audit firms and opportunities for research.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(8/9), pp.870- 910. Espinosa de los Monteros Darnaude, N., 2019. Blockchain Technology. What is it, where is used and a practical application. Vargha, Z., 2018. Performing a strategy's world: How redesigning customers made relationship banking possible.Long Range Planning,51(3), pp.480-494. Schmidt, A.E., 2017.How to escape the Valley of Death? A case study of innovative energy technology projects in the European Union(Master's thesis). Fernandes, D.A., Costa, A.A. and Lahdenperä, P., 2018. Key features of a project alliance and their impact on the success of an apartment renovation: a case study.International Journal of Construction Management,18(6), pp.482-496. 6