The assignment consists of two parts: Assignment #1 and Assignment #2. In Assignment #1, a Python program is required to open a file named 'romeo.txt', read it line by line, split each line into words using the split function, check for unique words, and sort them in alphabetical order. The user is prompted to specify the file name, and a try-except block is used to handle any errors opening the file. In Assignment #2, a program is required to categorize mail messages by day of the week, counting the number of messages on each day using a dictionary. The input file 'mbox.txt' is used for this purpose.