Profit and loss statement as on 31stDecember 2018 ParticularsAmount ($) Sales Credit sales37,000 Cash sales28,000 Total sales (A)65,000 Less: Cost of sales (B)29,000 Opening stock11,000 Add: Purchases30,000 Less: Closing stock12,000 Gross Profit Margin (C= (A)-(B))36,000 Operating expenses Wages expense10,000 Depreciation expense2,500 Total operating expense (D)12,500 Operating income (E = (C) –(D))23,500 Interest on Loan600 Net Income22,900
Balance Sheet as at Dec 31 2018 Current AssetsCurrent Liabilities Bank$14,900Accounts Payable$3,000 Accounts Receivable$9,000Accrued expenses- Stock$12,000Non-Current Liabilities $35,900Loan$6,500 Non-Current AssetsTotal liabilities$9,500 Fixtures & fittings25,000Owner’s Equity Less: Depreciation(2,500)Capital$19,000 Net Fixture & Fittings22,500Retained earnings$29,900 Total equity$48,900 Total assets$58,400Total liabilities & equity$58,400
References: Chris B. Murphy. (2019). How do balance sheet and income statement differ. Available athttps://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/101314/what-difference-between- income-statement-and-balance-sheet.asp(Accessed on August 18, 2019). Koornhof, Carolina. (2018). A balance sheet approach versus an income statement approach to financial reporting. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65129. 4.