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BACKGROUND OF STUDY IN VIVO FLUENTITION 2 SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE OF RESEARCH STUDY 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 SUMMARY 5 CRITIQUE 5 CONCLUSION 10 PROPOSED RESEARCH STRATEGY 10

   

Added on  2020-10-23

25 Pages8854 Words363 Views
Research Project

Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1BACKGROUND OF STUDY.........................................................................................................1RESEARCH QUESTION................................................................................................................2SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE OF RESEARCH STUDY..................................................3LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................................5SUMMARY................................................................................................................................5CRITIQUE..................................................................................................................................5CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................10PROPOSED RESEARCH STRATEGY.......................................................................................10METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION AND SAMPLING.........................................................12Data collection..........................................................................................................................12DATA ANALYSIS PROCESS AND STEPS...............................................................................15OPERATIONAL PLAN FOR RESEARCH.................................................................................16ETHICAL CONSIDERATION.....................................................................................................17RESEARCH LIMITATION..........................................................................................................18MAIN SECTION OF RESEARCH...............................................................................................19REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................21

INTRODUCTIONBACKGROUND OF STUDYIn vitro fertilisation is the process where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body,i.e. in vitro (in glass). The assisted reproductive technology (ART) gave birth to in vitrofertilisation which is commonly referred as IVF. In vitro fertilisation (ivf) is a process by whichan egg fertilised sperm outside the term in vitro, from Latin meaning glass, used, because earlymedical procedure used to help woman become pregnant. The rate of infertile couples is risingrapidly worldwide and was reported that 60 to 80 million couples are identified with issue withinfertility. Couples going through this phase of infertility became guilty for not fulfilling theneeds of their partners which eventually evoke mood deterioration. The level of anxiety anddepression increased as couple failed to conceive a child. In this context, the focus of presentresearch study would be on analysing the psychological impact on couples that undergo IVFtreatments. Researcher in this cross sectional study will conduct literature review in order tocreate arguments in the research study. Researcher will also elaborates the research strategy,design and methods used for collection of data so that readers can know about the researchprocess. With the help of Gnatt Chart, the operational plan of the for research that includesachievable tasks. The Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) gave birth to in vitrofertilisation which is commonly referred as IVF (Gardner and Simón, 2017). In vitro fertilisationis applied for the treatment of patients who have blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, or malefactor infertility including reduced sperm count or sperm motility, ovulation disorders in womenor premature ovarian failure or due to uterine fibroids, or due to removal of fallopian tubes,individuals with genetic disorder and unexplained infertility. It has been studied by researchersthat couples show mixed feelings regarding in vitro fertilisation. Both men and women showidentical behaviour and psychological distress. After knowing that they are not able to conceive achild makes them sad and eventually their depression increases. In many cases, domesticviolence has been seen between couples which lead to separation. The description of researchmethodologies will be made in the research project. In this context, the aim and objective of thepresent research study is described below:AimThe aim of the research is study is “To assess the psychological effects on couples who undergoin vitro fertilisation treatment.”1

ObjectivesThe summarised objectives underpinning aim of research is mentioned below:1.To identify and comprehend the meaning of in vitro fertilisation.2.To examine the impact of in vitro fertilisation on the psychology of couple who undergotreatment.3.To identify measures or therapies used by health care professionals in order to transformor minimise the effects of psychological factors in couples.RESEARCH QUESTIONResearch questions are the fundamental core for research study. They determine the flowof research and helps researcher in conducting research analysis in effective and efficientmanner. In the present research, researcher must answer the following questions which are listed below:What is the meaning of in vitro fertilisation?What are their impacts on the psychology of couple who undergoes treatment?What measures or therapies used by health care professionals in order to transform orminimise the effects of psychological factors in couples?Research process is a process which is followed by the researcher in order to accomplish the aimand objectives of the study (Hauser and et.al., 2016). It is essential for researcher to describe theresearch process in explicit and succinct manner so that readers can comprehend it thoroughly.The research study provides immense opportunities to the researcher by providing adequateknowledge and education about the in vitro fertilisation. Researcher through this research studyable to gain comprehensive understanding about the psychological and emotional distress facedby couples who undergo in vitro fertilisation. There few factors which influence researcher inchoosing this topic from a wider topic area which are described below:Topic of interest: Researcher selected the topic from wider areas as the topic is of interestof researcher. Psychological distress got increased in couples who undergo in vitrofertilisation. Researcher desire to know what factors affects the most in couples and thuscarried out the research study accordingly.Available of significant amount of literature: The literature for the topic is availableextensively which ultimately reduced the efforts of researcher. Due to significant amount2

of available literature, researcher carried out the literature review in effective andefficient manner. Aid in enhancing comprehensive understanding: Through this research, researcher wasable to enhance his or her comprehensive understanding about the research topic. Fromthis research study, researcher knowledge regarding the psychological impact of in vitrofertilisation on couples has been increased.Able to learn more about the issue: From the research study, researcher was able to learnmore about the issues that affects the couples who undergo IVF treatments. From thisresearch study, researcher will be able to get familiar about the process of in vitrofertilisation. SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE OF RESEARCH STUDYIn vitro fertilisation is a process through which baby is produced by combining man'ssperm with woman's egg in a laboratory dish “in vitro”,which means outside the body. With anincrease in technologies and up gradation in the field of medicine, new and enhanced methods oftreatments have been germinating. From hair to heart, from kidney to lungs, for each critical andchronic condition, new and efficient medical and surgical treatments are now practised indifferent healthcare organisations (Bensdorp and et.al., 2016). Due to numerous benefitsassociated with in vitro fertilisation, couples prefer to undergo in vitro fertilisation. The firstbenefit of IVF is that anyone can have a baby. The process makes it possible for any person orcouple to have a baby, regardless of family status or sexual orientation. Single women and menwho've had a hard time conceiving have all used IVF as a way to obtain child. Though, there arenumber of issues associated with IVF. Men who have been identified with infertility issueprefers to not to express their feelings explicitly. They hide the information or keep it withthemselves so that partner won't get hurt. This increases their psychological distress and theybecame infuriated day by day. Infertility can be perceived as stressful and straining conditionswhich affects the psychology of couples negatively. Infertility causes damage to relationship ofcouples and it can create negative and permanent affects on the relationship of couples (Yingand et.al., 2018). Couples who undergo in vitro fertilisation tends to show depressed and anxiousbehaviour. This research significant for other researchers, nurses, healthcare professionals asthey could able to assess what are the major psychological impacts that couples may face beforeand after in vitro fertilisation. The research study can be beneficial for couples who are planning3

to have in vitro fertilisation. They will able to enhance their knowledge about the treatment andits negative and positive impacts on their psychology. The research project is significance for the academicians, PhD scholars, students ofnursing and people in the field of medical and psychology. The present research project will helpin contrasting on the psychological impact on couples who undergo in vitro fertilisation. Thisresearch will helps in delivering adequate knowledge and information about the in vitrofertilisation and its impact on the mentality and behaviour of couples who undergo the treatment.This can be beneficial for them as academicians and other researchers will be able to enhance thelevel of knowledge and education regarding the subject matter. In vitro fertilisation helps inaddressing infertility issues. The traditional use of IVF is to provide assistance to both man andwoman by addressing their infertility issues. Women, who possess missing, destroyed, orjammed fallopian tubes were some of the initial patients to carry out successful IVFs (Péloquinand et.al., 2018). The egg is fertilised outside the body of woman and then placed inside theuterus for a more likely implantation. In this context, the research project will benefits thewomen who desire to have IVF treatment in future by elaborating them few advantagesassociated with it. Infertility can be perceived as stressful and straining conditions which affects thepsychology of couples negatively. Infertility causes damage to relationship of couples and it cancreate negative and permanent affects on the relationship of couples. Researches states thatwomen are more likely to be affected after knowing about infertility than men. The researchproject will helps in examining the psychological impact on couples who undergo in vitrofertilisation. This can be beneficial for healthcare professionals and medical professionals whoare associated with in vitro fertilisation. They will be able to acquire adequate knowledge andinformation about the factors which effects their psychology drastically. From this researchstudy, the various factors which impacts on the psychology on couples will be discussed thushelps in enhancing comprehension understanding of healthcare professionals, nurses andclinicians working in fertilisation clinics and hospitals. Eventually, from this research study, researcher will be able to enhance his or her level ofknowledge and understanding about the factors that affects the psychology of couples whoundergo in vitro fertilisation. From this research study, researcher will be able to get familiarabout the process of in vitro fertilisation. From literature review, researcher will be able to4

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