2 Question 1 The Congress was created through the US constitution and commercialized it first meeting in 1789. It is made up of a Senate and House of Representatives. The congress parties play a crucial role in making laws that affect the health sector and other areas by passing bills (New York Times, 2017). They first formulate the laws they want to pass, declare them to the public before enacting them to get a view of what the people need. If the people agree, the parties go ahead to pass the laws, and if not, they get the public views, amend the bills before passing them to become laws. In the rising costs of healthcare, the congress parties as the chief lawmaking body are responsible for establishing the levels of taxes that should be paid by the organizations and control their spending (New York Times, 2017). The Congress parties are responsible for coming up with programs and policies that will help reduce the increasing healthcare cost as claimed by the nation's public. According to New York Times, the issue is seen to have exceeded the limits as it has a higher inflation from a year to the other compared to all other sectors. Leaders have increased the efforts made to combat the healthcare cost problem by setting up facilities that help reduce the health charges. For instance, the Obama care that offers services to people at affordable costs. Both the Democrats and Republicans committees feel that the issue has been politicized at the expense of public lives. The United Health Foundation and Alliance for reforms urged the two sides to set the differences aside to address the problem before it goes beyond the controllable limit. The committee is ready to review the legislation and the taxes which have been highly claimed to constitute the rapid cost increase from time to time. The parties’ leadership and policy committees have shown interest in considering the changes in the health policy legislation so as to tackle the high rising health costs. This will enable them to
3 set up reinsurance program to revive the idea of the public option which would compete with the private carriers and consequently the prices would decrease (Alliance for Health Reform, 2017). Nonetheless, they may chose not to endorse various set of reforms in part because some of them have little interest in considering the ideas and avoid distraction when it comes to urgent imperative aspect of the legislation. Question 2 The parties deliberated on ways in which the costs can be reduced and among the suggestions was the establishment of coalitions between the government, hospitals, insurance companies and employers. According to the Center of Disease Control, the United States healthcare costs have witnessed a decline since the establishment of coalitions such as the Ebola Preparedness that is financed by the government to test and treat patients suspected to be infected by Ebola Virus Disease. Other Coalitions have been established in the county's states and monitored by one system within every state. For instance, the EPR-health.state.mn.us which is a system monitoring coalitions in Minnesota that were established to help the public in ensuring sustainability and provide healthcare services during disasters. A broad coalition is the Medical Disaster Coalition Advisory, formed on a permanent basis to offer medical advice to the health sector in times of a disaster. The Healthcare-Now current (CNHP NOW) is a coalition initiated as a non-profit coalition to help private healthcare provider. The coalition chooses a name which mostly implies what it advocates for and handles. The coalition’s distribute healthcare materials for the ill people in the health center, provide first aid to people faced by disasters such as the Tornados as well as earthquakes and outbreaks. Every organization in a coalition commands resources that it's highly endowed in and agree to provide during the formation of the coalition. Some organizations such as the government have
4 joined several coalitions to provide marginalized aid and healthcare awareness to the public. The groups work effectively since they have a common goal of providing affordable healthcare services to the US people. The coalition which have formed are temporary so as to play significant role is shaping of the policy in the US. The coalition formed in support of the national safety reforms include groups representing the interests of the public health, consumers as well as victims of the illness. The members of the coalition includes the American Public Health Association, and Pew Charitable. The coalition usually command various resources and the membership aspect is claimed(Kaiser Health Tracking, 2017). Some members are responsible for overseeing the matters related to the budget formulation. Others are tasked at ensuring there is quality in regards to the service delivery. The coalition’s believes that the regulatory safeguards are important so as to ensure good quality of life as well as the economic stability for the American individuals(Kaiser Health Tracking, 2017). Various groups with the common interest in regards to the health cost issues have worked together in a number of ways; one way has been through advocating for the protection for the human health as well as the environment.
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5 References Alliance for Health Reform, 2017. Accessed At: (www.allhealth.org) The American Presidency Project on-linewww.presidency.ucsb.edu/index.php Kaiser Health Tracking Poll - November 2017: The Politics of Health Insurance Coverage, ACA Open Enrollment.Kaiser Family Foundation (www.kff.org) New York Times, 2017. Accessed At:https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/10/us/health- insurance-affordable-care-act.html