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ELEEC02: Early Childhood 22017-2018 LESSON PLAN Subject: mathLesson number: 2 Grade: KG2No of students: 20 Content Strand:PATTERNS AND ALGEBRA LESSON OUTCOMES: Students will be able to: 1. Copy a variety of patterns correctly. 2. Counting the patterns from 0 to 10. MATERIALS/RESOURCES NEEDED:(Describe the classroom resources and other additional resources such as whiteboard, markers, computer station, projector, textbooks that were used to teach the lesson) Teacher ResourcesStudent Resources 1
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ELEEC02: Early Childhood 22017-2018 Whiteboard marker, worksheet, overhead projector, transparent shapes marked with a series of circles and triangles. Red crayons, colored same size plastic shapes (red circles, red triangles), pencils, 2 empty white paper, plastic cups (2 per student), math journal for each student PROCEDURE: What will the teacher do in each phase?What will the students do in each phase? Beginning Begin the lesson by explaining to the students what a pattern is. (Care to mention that a pattern is an arrangement of items following a specified rule). Tell the students to write the definition of patternsintheirmathjournals.Havethe transparent shapes containing a series of circles andtrianglesprojectedusingtheoverhead projector on a surface that the students can see the shapes projected. Tohelpthestudentsfurtherunderstandthe concept of pattern, have students make a line in a skip pattern of girl, boy. You can achieve this by arranging students in a pattern of boy-girl, boy- girl. Have students say loudly starting with the firstinlineforinstanceboy,girl,boy,girl Students should be able to write the definition of patterns in their math journals. Each student should be focused on the shapes projected on the board by the projector and should be able to identify each shape in the series. Students should make a line with interchanging boy, girl, boy, girl and call out loudly upon the teacher’s guide. 2
ELEEC02: Early Childhood 22017-2018 ensuring the series is maintained. Ensure to call up the students who are not participating to join theteamandparticipateAfterthisactivity explain to the students that this activity is an example of a pattern. Middle Have the students divided into groups of five each for the second task which will further help them understand the concept of patterns. Have a total of four groups. Divide the colored shapes (redcirclesandbluetriangles)amongthe students in their groups. Ensure each student receives at least ten of each of the two shapes. Instructeachstudentintheirgroupstoput similar shapes in one plastic cup and the others intheotherplasticcupavailableforeach student. Define the rule of the pattern to the students as it were in the projection, have the students discuss the rule among themselves in the groups. Ensure to follow through and assist the students in the groups with challenges. Have each student in each group put the empty white paper in front of them in a landscape orientation and line the The students should divide each other in groups of five according to the teacher’s instructions,eachstudentshouldhave two plastic cups in front of them, in each plastic cup, each student should be able to pick and put separately the shapes in the different cups so that on one side, each studentshouldhavetenoftheblue triangles in one cup, and ten of the red circles in the other cup. Eachstudentshouldparticipatein arranging the shapes on the white piece of paper in front of them as per the teacher’s instructions. Each student should be able tofollowthepatternarrangementand repeat the pattern at least twice. Each student to use his/her pencil to draw out the shapes as they can observe 3
ELEEC02: Early Childhood 22017-2018 shapes on the white paper either starting with the circles or the triangles and repeat the procedure until all the shapes in the cups are all put down on the paper. Have each student draw the shapes following the shape arrangement on the paper using the pencil on the extra piece of white paper. Follow up with each student to make sure they are doing the right thing. After drawing the shapes out on the white piece of paper, direct each student to shade the shapes using the red crayons provided for each student as arranged on the white piece of paper in front of them. arranged in front of them on the extra piece of paper. Each student to shade out the shapes drawn using the red crayons in line with the pattern in front of them. At the end of the shading, each student to lift high the shading for the teacher’s confirmation and evaluation, then compare among themselves their shadings. End Have each group hang up or pin their pattern shading on a chosen corner for ease of reference by the students. Tell the students that they will be undertaking an independent project as a homework on patterns and complete by themselves for assessment After pinning their pattern shading on the wall, each student should have the same pattern shaded out in their math journals for ease of reference. Students should be able to take on other pattern tasks with least or minimum supervision by the teacher. 4
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ELEEC02: Early Childhood 22017-2018 ASSESSMENT How will the teacher check for understanding? Include the assessment strategy, tool, or activity that will be used. Be sure to link to specific learning outcomes. Learning OutcomeAssessment ToolArea of Lesson Copy a variety of patterns correctly. Assessment will be based on the teacher’s evaluation of how best students are able to shade out shapes. Middle Counting the patterns from 0 to 10. Students being able to count the ten triangles and the ten circles presented to them in the plastic cups and arranging them on the white piece of paper in the pattern. Middle Reference list; Alexandria. P. (2015, September 22). Playing with Patterns | Lesson Plan. Retrieved May 10, 2018, fromhttps://www.education.com/lesson-plan/playing-with-patterns/ 5