This article discusses the differences between mental health and behavioral health disorders, the concept of integrated behavioral health care, the importance of cultural competency, and patient outcomes. It also explains the roles of clinicians, licensed counselors, and behavioral health providers.
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Running head: BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH Response to the first question Mental health disorder and the behavioural health disorder are expressed interchangeably.Mental health disordersare the neurological and biological issues that a person is born with. In order to prevent these issues which create problems every day, most people often requires treatment. Autism is an example of mental disorder. Behavioural health disorders are explained as a state of mental or emotional being and the actions that affect the wellness of a patient. Behavioural health problems includes serious psychological distress, mental and substance use disorders. Sometimes, a mental disorder which is not behavioural in nature is something with the symptoms that are considered as involuntary. Example of these type of disorder is schizophrenia. The autism spectrum disorder or ASD is difficult to understand. Thebehavioural health providersshould assess the symptoms of autism which includes communication challenges and the social interaction difficulties between the patients and their environment. The symptoms of schizophrenia that the behavioural health provider would assess are the hallucinations, delusions or trouble concentrating(Muskat et al., 2015). Response to the second question Integrated behavioural health care is a developing field within the practice of co- ordinated health care. In simpler words, integrated behavioural health care is any situation where behavioural health and medical care providers work together. The skills which the behavioural health provider develop in a primary care setting is to promote the health promotion activities, educating the patients and the treatment of acute and chronic illness in a variability of health care settings. The skill sets which the behavioural health providers will develop in clinical setting is mainly effectivecommunication, patient
2BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH advocacy, debriefing and the de-escalating situations. The behavioural health providers should approach to the patients with positive behaviour without being judgemental. Response to the third question The termpatientssuggests the language of drugs or medicines and put the therapist into a doctor like condition in which they have experienced on what is the best for the patient. The word patient represents someone as deficient, impaired and damaged. The people who are very injured or ill can be recognised aspatientsand the people who are not so ill or injured are recognised asclients. Thelearning of the cultureis important for the behavioural health provider to understand the object of cultural competency and after learning the cultural competency the behavioural health provider should become cultural competent. Therefore, they will care for all the patients in an equal manner and they will not judge their patients on the basis of their habits or nature(Rahman &Linsenmeyer, 2018). Clinicianare the doctors who has direct contact with the patients than involving themselves in laboratory studies andlicensed counsellorsare mental health service providers who are trained to work in order to treat behavioural and mental disorders. Now, behavioural health providers are those who are trained in behavioural attitudes and can understand the behavioural health conditions effectively. Response to the fourth question The patient outcome is a health outcome which is directly reported by the patient who experienced the medical treatment. After experiencing the medical treatment the patient can able to explain the positive and negative aspect of the treatment(Kotronoulas et al., 2014).
3BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH The behavioural health provider can analyse the aspects of the medical treatment and they can explain the ways how it can be developed in future for the wellbeing of other patients. The health providers can try to innovate new intervening technologies that can evaluate the behaviours of the concerned patients. The behavioural health providers increase the receptiveness to the patients with advanced clinical demonstrations and eventually helps in the improvement of satisfaction and the patient outcomes.
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4BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH References Asarnow, J. R., Rozenman, M., Wiblin, J., &Zeltzer, L. (2015). Integrated medical- behavioral care compared with usual primary care for child and adolescent behavioral health: a meta-analysis.JAMA pediatrics,169(10), 929-937. Kotronoulas, G., Kearney, N., Maguire, R., Harrow, A., Di Domenico, D., Croy, S., &MacGillivray, S. (2014). What is the value of the routine use of patient-reported outcome measures toward improvement of patient outcomes, processes of care, and health service outcomes in cancer care? A systematic review of controlled trials.Journal of clinical oncology,32(14), 1480-1510. Muskat, B., Burnham Riosa, P., Nicholas, D. B., Roberts, W., Stoddart, K. P., &Zwaigenbaum, L. (2015). Autism comes to the hospital: The experiences of patients with autism spectrum disorder, their parents and health-care providers at two Canadian paediatric hospitals.Autism,19(4), 482-490. Rahman, R., &Linsenmeyer, W. R. (2018). Caring for Transgender Patients and Clients: Nutrition-Related Clinical and Psychosocial Considerations.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.