Behavioural Psychology - Assignment
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Added on 2020-12-08
Behavioural Psychology - Assignment
Added on 2020-12-08
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PSYCHOLOGY OFBEHAVIOUR
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3LO 3.................................................................................................................................................3P3 Factors which contribute to criminal activity.........................................................................3M3 Theories of criminal behavior...............................................................................................4LO 4.................................................................................................................................................5P4 Psychological perspectives applied by individuals in public service.....................................5P5 Application of Physiological Perspectives And Theories To Teams Within Public Services......................................................................................................................................................7M4 Psychology is applied by public services to reduce criminal behaviour...............................8D2 Real Case, Application Of Psychological Theory And Identification Of Causal Factors.....8D3 Evaluation Of Application Of Psychological Perspective To The Work Of A Range OfPublic Services.............................................................................................................................9CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Psychology is scientific study of human behavior and mind functions includesunconscious and conscious phenomena, as well as thought and feeling of person. It ismultifaceted discipline and include many sub areas of human nature study such fields as health,human development, clinical, cognitive procedure and social behavior. It is a technologicaldiscipline that report mental procedure, states and nature in human or individual in society(Pennington, 2014). The present report is based on Psychology of behavior which help tounderstand person mental activities and behavior with other. This unit explain factors andinfluences that contribute in criminal activity and also discuss major theories of criminalbehavior. It clarifies psychological perspectives applied by individuals in public services andexplain psychology applied by public facilities to reduce criminal behavior. This report willjustify psychological perspectives to team and its theory. Furthermore, it explains PP to work ofrange of public services. LO 3P3 Factors which contribute to criminal activityFactors basically present in district where crime rates are high include job availability,police policy, poverty levels and average age of population. Unemployment, stereotypes,homelessness etc, are also included in elements which make pressure in person mental processand pull them towards criminal activities. Poverty and unemployment- statistically, poverty is the main factors that goes hand inhand with crime. Where poverty is presence in society, that community will face higher stage ofcrime or criminal activities. On the other side unemployment is one of the element which alsomake impact and contribute to that particular activity because those people who does not haveany job or work they get distract from normal live functions and move towards crime filed.Poverty and other factors are not leads to high crime score but there are some more things which
associated with poorness such as lack access to quality schools, lack of opportunity and lessemployment.Parental and family social pressures- family background and parental practices makeimpact on human behavior during adolescence and childhood, these things contribute in criminalactivity (Shepherd, 2016). Most of the families in community belongs to criminal background inwhich they behave unexpected in society which make their negative image and put pressure onother family members most on the children's mind. Absence of father is individual importantcause of crime, those boys who are family less and fatherless from birth typically goes towardcrime. Homelessness- Homeless people goes form shelter to shelter were likely than homelesspeople live on street to commit violent crimes such as assault and robbery. Homelessness is oneof the another factor which will be contribute in criminal activity the most. Large number ofhomelessness drive person or people toward crime in which they try wrong methods or waysfulfill their needs in life these types of persons are very dangerous and harm anyone aroundthem.M3 Theories of criminal behaviorPsychological behavior theory is one of the criminal behavior theories include sociallearning theory, cognitive theory and other.Social learning theory define views that individual's learn by observing others, itexplains how people understand and learn new values, behaviors and attitudes. For example,teenagers learn slang and behavior by observing their peers. This theory has often been known asbridge between cognitive and behaviorist learning theories because it comprehends attention,motivation and memory, it occurs properly through direct or observation instruction. Sutherland'sdifferential associated model is contained in seven propositions:Criminal behavior of people of learned in interaction with other individual in procedureof communication.Criminal action is learned Principal portion of learning of criminal activity occurs within close personal groups.Differential organization varies in duration, frequency, intensity and priority.
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