Psychology of Behaviour Assignment
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Added on 2020-10-05
Psychology of Behaviour Assignment
Added on 2020-10-05
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Psychology of behaviour
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1LO3..................................................................................................................................................1P3 Evaluate the factors which are responsible for the criminal activities..............................1M3 Theories Associated With Criminal Activities................................................................2LO4..................................................................................................................................................3P4 Discovering the perspectives that can be applied by the individual in the public service3M4 Psychology is applied by the public services to reduce criminal behaviour....................4P5 Determine how psychological perspectives can be applied to teams in public services...5CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTIONPsychology behavior is a theory of learning which is based on the idea that helps inpredicting the behavior of an individual which can be acquired through conditioning.Conditioning can occurs through the interaction with the environment. This report will help inunderstanding the factors that encourage the people in performing criminal activities (Morizot,and Kazemian.2015). The study has totally focused on the human behavior which can bejustified by the application of various psychological behavioral theories. Also, it will provide thepsychological perspective of team as well as individuals within the public service. This studywill make a clear understanding regarding the influencing factors that derives the minds of thepeople towards different behavioral approaches.LO3P3 Evaluate the factors which are responsible for the criminal activitiesCriminal behavior is often as difficult as it seems in its actions so a criminal act occurswhen there is a specific motive or a means. One of the most popular way to understand thecriminal behavior is to gain comprehensions knowledge regarding criminogenic needs. Suchneeds can be determined as a traits and which are associated with criminal thinking and behavior.Meanwhile, crime producing factors are risk factors. In this modernized society which isleading towards developed world, it has changed the approach and human behavior up-to thegreat extent (Laferrière,and Morselli.2015). Even the people belongs to small age group are eveninvolved in such offensive and criminal activities. Juvenile Delinquency might be occurred dueto the negative psychology of a person. So there are various factors involved in understandingthe psychology of criminals which can be described below:Poor educational standards: Criminal psychology of the person can be determined bythe educational standards. Overcrowded and underfunded schools tend to lack ofdiscipline and orders. This can be considered as one of the most important factor whichmay adopt different types of perceptions and attitude towards every problem. Thesecircumstances may be responsible for the prediction of various criminal actions within anindividual. Violence in their social circles or home: This is one of the largest contributing factor ofthe criminal psychology behavior of an individual. When, a person is subjected to1
violence then, it may distract the person mentally. Society can increase the chances ofturning to crime itself. This can largely affect the behaviors. Socioeconomic factors: Juvenile delinquency is more common in poorer neighborhoods.However, all the neighborhoods are not exempt from delinquent activities (Mäntymäki,and Salo.2015). Theft and various natural crimes are generally result of the necessity andnot just a petty crime.Lack of moral guidance: Parental and guardian guidance is also one of the importantaspect which prevents the psychology of behavior in turning to a criminal. Lack of properdirection may leads the person's behavior towards undesired direction. Moral guidanceinfluences the people in distinguishing between the right and wrong.Substance abuse: The use of drugs and alcohol may significantly affects the one's abilityto engage in a successful and productive lifestyle. There is often an increased tolerance tosubstances may leads towards the negative perception of the things in the life of a person.Poverty level and job availability: This is one of the major factor which turn the peoplein attempting the criminal actions. Lack of economy and financial status makes theperson in attempting the shortcuts to lead a successful life. In order to improve thestandard of living as compared to others will influence the behavior and changes thepsychology of a person towards various criminal activities. There are various differenttypes of theories that help in understanding the psychology of the criminals. Suchtheories have been described below:M3 Theories Associated With Criminal Activities.Rational choice theoryMost of the people generally act in their self interest and make decisions to commit thecrime after weighting the potential risk against the rewards. This can be sometimes the basis ofthe crime prevention (Thomson, and et.al., 2015).Social disorganization theoryA person's physical and social environment are primarily responsible for the behavioralchoices that the person makes. Also, a neighborhood which has a fraying social infrastructure ismore likely to have high crime rates. Poor schools, unemployment and lack of commercialresidential property leads to change in the psychology of the people. Biology, genetics and evolution2
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