Health and Wellness: Biopsychosocial Factors

This assignment delves into the concept of health and wellness as an interconnected state encompassing physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being. It highlights the importance of considering biopsychosocial factors – genetic predispositions, psychological experiences, and social environment – when analyzing the causes of mental illness. The assignment emphasizes how these interacting elements contribute to an individual's overall health and susceptibility to illness.

RUNNING HEAD: Health and Wellness Biopsychosocial factors
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Health and Wellness

Biopsychosocial factors of Health and Wellness 2
Health and wellness refers to the state of being in optimal mental and health. This essay explains
the concept of health and wellness, determine the biopysochosocial factors that affect on health
and wellbeing, describe the illustrations of biopsychosocial, psycosocial factors which will
contributing to the illness. The study also reflects on the behavioral, general, and cognitive
response of an individual relating to health and wellness problems. The main aim of this essay is
to highlight the biopsychosocial factors that will impact on the health and wellbeing of an
individual.
According to Edlin & Golanty (2012), the concept of health may be defined as a condition of the
whole physical, mental, social thriving and not just the nonappearance of illness or disease. In
short words, it may be defined by most of the people as a being free of manifestations of disease
and pain as much as possible, having the capacity to be dynamic and able to do what they need
or health allude to the state of being in ideal mental and physical prosperity. On the other side,
the concept of wellness is described as an integrated strategy for working which is arranged
towards maximizing the capability of which the individual is able. Wellness requires that the
individual keep up a continuous balance and meaningful guidance inside the environment where
he or she is performing. According to Sterling et al. (2010), the disease refer to a specific
abnormal state that impacts part or all of an organism not harm by external force and that
comprises of a disorder of a structure. In other words, we can say that disease requires special
patient education for rehabilitation and long-term of care and support to the patient. The concept
of illness refers to a profoundly individual state in which individuals feels unhealthy, may or may
not identified with the disease.
According to Sarafino & Smith (2014), the biopsychosocial model is a wide view that credits
disease result to the many-sided, variable connection of organic elements such as genetic,
biochemical, and so on. Despite the fact that advances have been made in determining
connections between biological factors, psychological, and social procedure, the maximum
capacity of the biopsychosocial model for health psychology stays untapped in varies
measurements. We can classified the identification of the four areas that are measured in
biopsychosocial factors and have an impact on health and wellness are biological, psychological,
social, and macro cultural variables. The biological components of health incorporate factors
such as hereditary qualities or family history, age, sex, and existing medical conditions (Falvo,

Biopsychosocial factors of Health and Wellness 3
2013). All these biological segments clearly affect the health and wellness of the individual.
There are psychological factors that have an effect on the medical prosperity. Dealing with the
mental health can positively affect on the medical health of the individual. In my opinion, the
other component of a biopsychosocial factor is behavioral which incorporate behaviors
individuals involves in that add to health such as smoking, fatty diet, sedentary lifestyle,
adherence to pharmaceuticals and going to see medicinal services experts daily. As individual
ordinary practices directly affect the health of person and wellness. Many major interminable
diseases come from or are exacerbated by decisions that we create each day. The last
environmental element also plays a significant part in the overall health. This factor can have a
defensive impact in that it is related to good mental and medical health, assists with speedier
recovery from the illness, and enables us to stay healthier in the face of stress (Pollack et al.,
2010). The biopsychosocial health proof that an effectively strong the immune system and gives
intervention and prevention methods for a chronic ailment to us.
In my opinion, an individual's well-being cannot only be seen from a natural perspective that is
mental, social, and contributing environmental factors also impacts an individual's life. The
premise that these subsystems are layered within each other and inseparably connected has
outcomes in a creative way to oversee at health and wellbeing. Health is generally equated to the
absence of diseases. The example of psychological factors is depression or anxiety problems,
stress and hostility. Heart disease and stress is also an example of psychological factors that
contribute to high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood clots in the health of us. The example
of behavioral factors includes the daily activities of our behaviors that affect the health such as
smoking, inactive lifestyle. The example of biological factors comprises the genetic problems or
the medical conditions existed in our families. The last environmental factor includes work
stress, causation, and consequences (Weaver III et al., 2010). Thus, we can say that stress is
major factors which become affect the mental and medical health of us.
Psychosocial factors, for example, stress, struggle, depression, urgency, and employment control
look associated with physical wellbeing (Matthews et al., 2010). Psychosocial factors include
stress, depression, threatening vibe, and employment control appear connected with our physical
health specifically for heart disease patients. These psychosocial factors are the important
reasons of health inequalities. Such elements involve various mental conditions, psychological

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traits, or aspects of the social condition with a negative implication. The psychosocial difficulty
may cause physical disease. It could encourage the unhealthy behavior of an individual such as
smoking or it could lead specifically to neuroendocrine perturbations that impact disease risk.
According to Hill & Fritz (2011), the relations of an unexpected reason to health results based on
the former connections to a fundamental disease. Thus, we can say that psychosocial affliction
could cause expanded diseases risk in circumstances where psychosocial adversity was
positively connected with smoking. Such organizations are not at all programmed. In this
circumstance, we could strongly be contended that smoking was identified by adverse
psychosocial profiles among smokers, or to be sure by social limitations. And, essentially, in
places and on at times when smoking was among the socially advantaged the outcomes of
smoking showed a comparable social distribution. Thus, we can reveal that this case of
psychosocial factors is considered as the fundamental supporters of individual ailment.
The condition of health and wellness needs more than restorative treatment and measures for the
medical problems (Cooper & Quick, 2017). In our opinion, the general response to health and
wellness issues is to provide the various alternatives in order to maintain our life healthy by
providing physical exercises and nutrition which indicates that physical activity can help prevent
or defer certain diseases, including some cancers, heart illness, diabetes, and also relieve
depression and enhance temperament. It is imperative for us effective maturing to eat food rich
in supplements and ignore the empty calories in candy and sweets. The other health and wellness
issue is overweight and obesity. Being overweight or obese builds the chances of dying from
hypertension, sort two diabetes, coronary illness, stroke, gallbladder ailment, respiratory issues,
and colon cancers. The third health issues are substance abuse which normally implies
medications and liquor. These are two ranges are often associate with seniors, youngsters may
self-cure using legitimate and illegal medications and alcohol, which can prompt us to cause
serious health results. In addition, seniors may intentionally or accidentally blend solutions and
use liquor.
There are several behaviors that apply a strong impact on our health are taken as behavioral
response such as tobacco, alcohol utilization, physical action and eating regimen, sexual
practices, and ailment screening (Renalds et al., 2010). There is wide assertion in the general
wellbeing and therapeutic gatherings that cigarette smoking is the best external supporter of

Biopsychosocial factors of Health and Wellness 5
death in the United States. Passing inferable from tobacco using have been found to exceed
deaths from AIDS, traffic accidents, suicide, crime, fire, and using illegal drugs combined. Since
there is long deferral between the start of safeguarding smoking and the full change of its
threatening wellbeing comes about, current tobacco inferable mortality and morbidity are
outcomes of smoking that began a long time back. On the opposite side, we consider that stress
has given a major association in elucidating the behavioral elements that effect physical
wellbeing. According to Bockting etbal., (2013), stress the two causes and regulates a behavioral
decent variety which can expand protection from malady or cause hurt and in this manner propel
disease. For example, push related hormones, for example, cortisol and epinephrine have
defensive and versatile capacities and also harm impacts. The cognitive psychology examines the
mental procedure of an individual. The cognitive response expanding the recurrence of concerns
regarding memory and cognitive maturing in daily care. The physician has examined that
practices and attitudes in regards to advising patients about cognitive maturing and reducing the
risks for cognitive impairment or dementia. Medicinal services professionals overlook tending to
prevention and risk diminishment concerning cognitive impairment and dementia in clinical
practice as a challenge (Exner-Cortens et al., 2013). As is the situation with tending protection in
daily care for different conditions, the major obstacle incorporates an absence of repayment and
finding sufficient time to address both behavioral guiding and patient’s health issues. We also
suggest one major approach to enhance health care supplier’s preparedness for maturing a
population’s cognitive health issues is to give formal education and training (Weaver III et al.,
2010). The new plans must be created and executed where the main purpose is to enhance
supplier's awareness, knowledge, and abilities for addressing the public's concerns regarding
cognitive approach.
In my opinion, it has been concluded that biopsychosocial factors permit the physicians to
describe the diagnostic conditions by assessing all of the relevant contributing biological,
psychological, and social factors. On the basis of analyzing the biopsychosocial factors, we can
conclude that health and wellness are integrated states of being as it integration of several
various elements such as mental, social, physical, and emotional that enhance our capacity to live
and perform effectively and to create a important contribution to society. On the other hand, we
can also conclude that biopsychosocial factors are more perspective in order to assessing the
causes of mental illness as it create interactions between individual’s genetic, mental health and

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psychology, and social-cultural environment that will add to their experiences of health and
illness.
References
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