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BUSINESS IN PRACTICE Introduction Internal and external factor influences that have a positive or negative effect on business operations make up a business climate. Marks and Spencer are the organization that has been chosen for this research. Marks and Spencer’s headquarters are in London, United Kingdom. The currentreport willdetail Marks and Spencer’s internal and external analyses, as well as the effect of external factors on the company's business. SWOT Analysis Strengths:One of M&S’s key strengths as a high-value brand is its highly successful corporate social responsibility. Weaknesses:The company’s weakness is its lack of investment in new technologies, which limits its ability to expand into new markets. The company has no plans to invest in technologies that will enable it to integrate across the board. Opportunities:Consumer’shealthiereatinghabitsprovidean incentive for Marks and Spencer to develop new healthy and organic food items. Threats:Big brands like ZARA and H&M are putting M&S to the test by growing their businesses more sustainably and in line with current trends. PESTLE Analysis Political:The free trade policy between multiple countries is a huge opportunity for companies like Marks and Spencer who want to grow their business internationally because it opens up new markets for them to diversify their business. Economic:The UK’s economic stability is considered to be very strong, and it is also a Centre for E-Commerce, boosting Marks and Spencer's operations. Social:Whether it’s shoes, apparel, clothes, or some other beauty product, cultural impact plays a significant role in the consumer’s decision-making process. As a result, before releasing their products, Marks and Spencer must pay attention to local and cultural patterns. Technological:Marks and Spencer operate in various segments such as beauty goods, food products, and clothes, so it has been determined that the company can use cutting-edge technology to compile all of its data and use online social media platforms to communicate with customers all over the world. Legal:Marks and Spencer regularly conduct awareness sessions on the Health and Safety at Work Act so that they can take appropriate steps to ensure the safety of their employees. Environmental:Marks and Spencer are committed to producing all of its goods in an environmentally sustainable manner and to following the reuse, minimize, and recycle formula. References: de Moraes, C.C and et. al., 2020. Retail food waste: Mapping causes and reduction practices. Journal of Cleaner Production. 256. p.120124.