This report discusses the importance of brand management in marketing and explores the case study of Bega Cheese in Australia. It covers topics such as brand positioning, differentiation, and strategic planning. The report also highlights the challenges faced by the brand and provides recommendations for improvement.
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Running head: BRAND MANAGEMENT Brand management Name of student Name of University Author note
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1BRAND MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Company overview....................................................................................................................3 Market research..........................................................................................................................3 SWOT analysis...........................................................................................................................3 Issues related to brand................................................................................................................4 Brand related initiatives at strategic level..................................................................................4 Brand positioning and extension............................................................................................5 Differentiation attributes............................................................................................................5 Brand management initiatives at tactical level...........................................................................6 Brand designing......................................................................................................................6 Packaging...............................................................................................................................6 Communications.....................................................................................................................6 Development of products...........................................................................................................7 Approaches to increase engagement of clients..........................................................................7 Recommendations for BEGA Cheese to plan actions................................................................7 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................8
2BRAND MANAGEMENT Introduction The report is prepared to demonstrate about the management of a brand considering the business organisation named Bega Cheese in Australia. The management of a brand is an essential aspect of marketing that has been aimed at enhancing the value perceived by the brand, furthermore, develop an effective strategic plan required to maintain brand equity as well as manage value creation. It can be done by assessing the market conditions, targeting the right market segments and by working towards a common goal and shared vision for meeting the needs and preferences of the customers with much ease and effectiveness (Rosenbaum-Elliott,Percy & Pervan, 2015). The brand extension willalso allowfor introducinganewproductinthemarket,furthermoremanagedifferentiation,proper packaging and position too. Company overview Bega Cheese is a dairy based company in Australia that has managed the delivery of goodqualitydairyproductsforcateringtheneedsandrequirementsofpeople.The headquarters of the company is present in Bega, Australia. Considering the topic of the assignment revolving around the brand related aspects. The fast growing dairy company has aimedatgatheringenough financialamounts, i.e.,nearly$250 millionfor managing expansion of brand to become one of the largest dairy processing companies in Australia (Begacheese.com.au, 2019). The company’s focus on raising the capital can allow for brand extension as well as facilitate the management of strategic plans required to enhance the
3BRAND MANAGEMENT brand effectiveness, furthermore, ensure proper brand differentiation, positioning and other brand management initiatives at both strategic and tactical levels. Market research The market research evaluates the condition of dairy market in Australia. The country has produced a wide range of dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, yoghurt and others with Victoria, being the major area where milk has been produced. Australia, being one of the largest dairy exporter with over 50 percent milk products being exported, has experienced some major issues with the presence of international competitors (Heding, Knudtzen & Bjerre, 2015). The dairy industry in Australia possess a good amount of market share and has contributed to the growth in economy of the nation too. Due to the presence of competitors, Bega Cheese, Australia aims to manage brand extension for making a mark within the industry, furthermore ensure introducing new product lines for attracting new customers and generate higher revenue (Begacheese.com.au, 2019). SWOT analysis Strengths Consistency in the development of newproducts,especiallythenew Bega Extra Tasty flavoured cheese itemmade available in the market, Weaknesses The profitability ratio is much lesser thantheaveragerationand percentage within the industry. Lack of choices and options for the
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4BRAND MANAGEMENT which ensures consistent innovation all throughout The expenditures on raising capital has helped in generating good rate of return on the investments Thenetworksfordistributionof productsandservicesisstrong, which has improved the ability to market as well BegaCheesepossessesastrong brand portfolio Theautomationofbusiness activitieshasstreamlinedthe business operationsand developed an effective supply chain for smooth flowofgoods,materialsand resources required to facilitate the processofproduction(Santos- Vijande et al., 2013). customers Poormarketingtechniqueshave resulted in lack of brand positioning and poor value proposition The demand forecasting is not much effective Lack of investments done for the researchanddevelopment,which hashinderedinnovation (Begacheese.com.au, 2019).
5BRAND MANAGEMENT Opportunities The new policies and laws regarding taxation can open up new scopes for gaining profit Thenewflavouredcheeseitem introducedinthemarketcan facilitatecreationofnew opportunitiesanddrawinnew clients The reduced transportation cost and decrease in shipping price can also lowerdownthecostof products, furthermoreinfluenceconsumers’ buyingbehaviours(Kelly, Jugenheimer & Sheehan, 2015). The green initiatives by Government hascreatednewscopesand opportunitiesforBegaCheeseto promotesustainabilityand managementdifferentiatedpricing Threats The competitors pose serious threats to Bega Cheese Thedemandsforhighprofitable dairy items are often seasonal, which may affect the business Lack of consistency in introducing products that are innovative The rising price of raw materials and resources can affect the pricing of products Thelackofskilledand knowledgeableworkerscanalso cause major threats, leading to poor work performance and poor revenue generation (Du Preez & Bendixen, 2015)
6BRAND MANAGEMENT strategyconsideringthe implementation of new strategies Issues related to brand It is known that branding allows for generating perceived differences between the products, creates loyalty among the customers and ensures value creation for revenue generation. One of the major issues faced by the brand is that a large number of farmers in the NSW, Australia have exited the dairy industry and are not interested in supplying dairy items for the production of cheese items. The suppliers of Bega Cheese are disappointed as the prices of milk have gone down to a large extent and thus they are being provided with very lesser amount of money by the companies where they provide their supplies. The major factors that have contributed to the issue include the increase in cost of inputs, stress among the farmers and droughts, which has made it difficult for the farmers to supply desired amount of milk to the company (Begacheese.com.au, 2019). The milk price dipped largely and it was much below the expectations, which made them acquire lesser money, thus created negative mind sets among them and they started existing the dairy industry.
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7BRAND MANAGEMENT The cheese category within the Australian dairy industry continued to change and thus the pressure had been immense at the value end, because of which, most of the brands in New Zealand and Tasmania made sure to maintain a premium status with the consideration of its origin. A new opportunity has been created for Bega Cheese to reposition the brand and keep up pace with the changing demands of customers, which had been another major brand related issue. The tagline of Bega Cheese was “Real town, real cheese”, which made the brand deliver its promises by communicating with the farmers and providing them with necessary help and support along with good amount of financial benefits for the supplies they provided, required to enhance the production (Da Silveira, Lages & Simões, 2013). Due to this, the company has gained good reputation and the opportunities keep on emerging to maintain authenticity in terms of business operations and furthermore attain the profitability, as expected. According to Zhang (2015), in spite of the benefits, there are other brand related issues and challenges as well such as thelack of innovation as promised by the brand, poor understandingofthebrand’sconsumersandfailingtounderstandtheirneedsand inappropriate messages and information sharing to the customersdue to the poor marketing techniques (Zhang, 2015).The poor marketing techniques and inability to cope up with the changing needs and preferences of the customers, which further contributed to the negative impact on brand equity and affected the trust and loyalty among the customers too regarding the brand.
8BRAND MANAGEMENT Brand related initiatives at strategic level To present a strong brand, Bega Cheese must manage customer based brand equity and position itself as well for creating a sustainable position within the dairy industry of Australia, furthermore ensure making the customers knowledgeable about the brand and its newly introduced items (Dessart, Veloutsou & Morgan-Thomas, 2015). The added values and benefits of such brand equity include creating brand awareness, managing brand image, delivering better brand experience and enhancing the level of trust and loyalty among the customers. The brand equity acts as a great aspect, which allows acqusitions of existing knowledge about the brand and forecast the future needs, furthermore provide better guidance and support to create some differential effects (Baumgarth, Merrilees & Urde, 2013). Brand positioning and extension The positioning of brand should allow Bega Cheese in Australia to create a positive image about the brand among the customers, furthermore, make them acknowledged with the informationandrelatedattributesofthebrand.Thiscouldenableidentificationof differentiable features of the products from the competitors, furthermore ensure development of marketing mix for every market segments that should be targeted (Maarit Jalkala & Keränen, 2014). With the brand positioning, the company would be able to address new flavours of the cheese items, furthermore create boost in marketing to utilise the opportunities responsibly. Segmentation
9BRAND MANAGEMENT Bega Cheese has managed the market segmentation to divide the market segments into geographic and demographic segments and even understand the psychographic aspects includingthelifestylebehaviours,consumers’preferences,etc.Themaindairyitems including cheese items, milk products and powdered milk constitute the most important market segment for Bega Cheese while the target market consists of businesses, wholesale retailers and household consumers. The company considered the business consumers as the primary target market, because of its size and nature, which creates opportunities for growth potential and higher revenue generation.According to Keller et al. (2015), the consumers choose products that have certain attributes responsible for providing value and benefits to satisfy them and thus Bega Cheese should introduce new products and also innovate the existing dairy items for better brand positioning and influencing the consumers’ buying behaviours too (Singh, Kalafatis & Ledden, 2014). Differentiation attributes To position the brand, Bega Cheese must prioritise on making the brand different with the addition of some distinctive features and attributes to the brand and its products. This could make customers differentiate between the alternatives, furthermore attain competitive edge over its competitors (Jewell & Saenger, 2014). This could enable brand revitalisation as well as facilitate entering new markets, exploit the market segments, enhance the usage and finally increase the quantity of products.
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10BRAND MANAGEMENT The company and aims to present apositive brand imagethat has been desired and it can be achieved, because Bega Cheese has communicated with the farmers and provided them with necessary support for the management of supplies needed for the production process. The authenticity has been managed as good quality milk is used for the production of healthy cheese items, which could improve the brand image and identity. Thetechnological innovationsinclude use of advanced technologies to enhancing the production level though without increasing the operational costs while maintaining manufacturing consistencyDa Silveira et al., 2013). The innovation in technology also made the company focus on the marketing efforts with the engagement of social media platforms for attracting a huge customer base and with the help of online website, deliver the right messages and information about the products to its customers. To bring some differentiation attributes, the company made expenses onbig cheese of peanut butterto manage diversification of operations and at the same time, facilitating the marketing strategies’ implementation. More expenditures were made in terms of marketing the big cheese of peanut butter, which further helped in responding to the changing needs of customers and allowed the people in Australia to make healthy choices regarding the consumption of milk and cheese items. The merger and acquisition of Vegemite and Kraft peanut butter increased the product line and enabled production of peanut butter cheese while at the same time, helped in the diversification of marketing strategies and business processes (Camilleri, 2018). To manage differentiation, therecipes for the productswere also
11BRAND MANAGEMENT provided in the company managed website, which also helped in making the customers understand about the sustainable production of dairy items and influenced their buying behaviours too. The differentiation has been possible for Bega Cheese by introducing flavoured cheese items and children friendly cheese items that are both focused on quality and traceability, according to the HACCP standards for the farmers(Jewell & Saenger, 2014). The food safety standard has been termed as pharmaceutical grade, because of the increased awareness of the brand among the customers regarding sustainable production of dairy items. The advanced technologies also facilitated the differentiation by managing robotics, which reduced efforts for the farmers while the automation processes resulted in reduced costs of operations. The laser-guided forklifts further helped in moving things from one place to another and keep the stocks filled for catering to the needs of production (Camilleri, 2018). Brand management initiatives at tactical level The various brand management aspects at the tactical level are responsible for gaining higher level of acceptance, furthermore reduce the cost of marketing techniques and even facilitate the distribution networks’ efficiency. Brand designing The brand architecture and designing should allow for organising the brand portfolio structure that could represent the brand roles and nature of relationships that exist between
12BRAND MANAGEMENT the brands. With the help of this brand designing or architecture strategy, Bega Cheese would be able to introduce dairy items and even add various features and attributes to the existing products for enabling innovation. The structure or designing should be done for the purpose of enhancing the brand visibility and clarify brand awareness to make people align with the brand, furthermore ensure influencing their buying behaviours largely (Andaleeb, 2016). The brand architecture and designing also assist in improving the marketing efficiency by introducing new product lines and innovate the existing dairy items, furthermore enable the parent brand to create an extension in the new product category. Packaging The labelling and packaging done for the products of Bega Cheese must be done in such a manner thatit can present the productsfor meetingup to the demandsand expectations of the target market segments comprising of the customers. Bega Cheese must manage eye catching labelling and packaging for grabbing the attention of customers through designing of new features that represent the appearance of the dairy items. The addition of new flavours further contribute to the extensive variety and develop interest among the customers too (Sirianni et al., 2013). The use of logos, names and attractive design should further contribute to the influencing of customers to make purchases form the organisation. Ways brand communicate Bega Cheese has communicated with the customers through experiential marketing and by setting clear set of goals, objectives and guidelines. The cohesive offline as well as
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13BRAND MANAGEMENT online experiences have been created with the management of emails and also through telephonic conversations, which has strengthened the relationship between business and its customers. The use of social networks for promoting the product further helped in creating awareness among people and influenced their buying behaviours too.Considering the customers as most important stakeholder’s in business, Bega Cheese should interact with them via emails, social networks and also through telephonic conversations to acquire their feedbacks and opinions, furthermore consider the awareness of customers regarding the product and leverage the strengths for extension of brand and acquire the desired brand positioning with ease and efficiency(Buil, De Chernatony & Martínez, 2013). The management of communication with the customers is essential along with interaction with the suppliers and other stakeholders, which can strengthen the business relationshipsandimprovethescopesforcollaborativebrandmanagement.By communicating with other businesses, both the companies can utilise each other’s brand equity for the purpose of leveraging the collaborations and facilitate co-branding (Venter, Wright & Dibb, 2015). The co-branding could be managed through communications, which should enable Bega Cheese and another company to work together and introduce a new product in the market. Bega Cheese acquiredPeanut Company of Australia for expanding the product lines through introduction of peanuts and even using the local dairy items in the peanut butter introduced by Bega.
14BRAND MANAGEMENT Development of products The brand extension supplements the development of new products and it could be the Bega Extra Tasty flavoured cheese item and peanut butter too. The development of products include introducing new products as well as innovating the existing goods through addition of differentiable features and then managing good marketing techniques to creating awareness among the customers. Not only is the product development is essential, but also Bega Cheese should focus on the distribution channels and set right prices, which are critical to the strengthening of the brand, raise awareness among the clients and promote positive behaviours and judgements among them(Wallace, Buil & de Chernatony, 2014). The use of tangibleresourcessuchasbyimplementingnewtechnologiesincludingautomated processing lines, robotics and automation of processes should produce processed cheese and manage packaging to meet the standards of quality and feasibility of the product developed (Begacheese.com.au, 2019). Ethical and unethical practices The ethical practicesmanagedby Bega Cheese includebeing honest with the stakeholderssuchassuppliers,customersandbusinesspartnerswhilebeingsocially responsible to contribute to the wellbeing of the environment.It was also fund that the company had been fined for generating excessive smoke and other unethical practices such as conflicts among people resulting in inappropriate culture. Bega Cheese has focused on reducing environmental impact by managing sustainable measures for the areas including
15BRAND MANAGEMENT farm and factory, furthermore ensured environment friendly packaging too. The company managed ethical practices by preventing any form of discrimination within the workplace too. To manage values and ethics while practicing business, the Sustainability program and Milk Growth program have been developed and introduced to influence the suppliers of Bega Cheese to produce supplies that can help in coping up with the changing market conditions and ensure smooth supply of milk and dairy items. The additional incentives and benefits were provided to the supplies, which further encouraged them manage sustainable practices while managing the production of dairy items and smooth supplies’ management with the help of a contract for three years. After entering into the sustainability contract, the suppliers would be paid consistently so that they could be eligible to the attainment of incentives and benefits while managing the supplies too. This has enabled transparency and openness and at the same time, focused on the sustainable measures required to conduct business ethically keeping the sustainable outcomes to be derived in the end too. Approaches to increase engagement of clients The various strategies and approaches to engage the customers altogether are as follows: The extension of brand should introduce new products that can grab the attention of clients and influence their buying behaviours with much ease and effectiveness
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16BRAND MANAGEMENT Interaction with the customers should help in obtaining their feedbacks and responses, based on which, necessary changes could be done for improving the product quality and adding some extensive features too (Urde, 2013). The engagement of social media platforms could also facilitate the engagement of clients and strengthen relationships with the brand furthermore Conducting surveys based on which, their responses are acquired could also help in engaging more customers and influence their buying behaviours too The development of useful content about the brand and its products can also allow the customers to remain inclined with the brand furthermore (Becerra & Badrinarayanan, 2013). Brand plan Thetechnologicalinnovationsanddifferentiationstrategieshavehelpedin introducing a new yogurt product available in different flavours such as mango, vanilla, etc. that has been packaged in a top down bottle, which can be squeezed.The new squeeze bottles for the yogurt has been turned into condiment, which has helped in creating convenience for the customer as well. Often people find it complex to remove the plastic lid of the container of yogurt and then get a spoonful of the yogurt to taste and often they thought it as quite time consuming. The squeezable packaging of the yogurt has helped in storing in bottles that can be squeezed as a condiment. It can be used to top the yogurt and use it for tasting it with other food items. Moreover, the squeezable bottle packaging has been used to keep the yogurt
17BRAND MANAGEMENT healthy and safe with less amount of calories, lesser fat and good amount of protein. After taking an amount of yogurt from the squeezable bottle, it can again be closed with the lid and then store it in the refrigerator for later usage. Thus, the packaging has been convenient for the customers and while consuming the actual product too. This is somewhat unique in terms of packaging and can be easily differentiable from the products available in other packages. It is user friendly and can be handled easily along witheasilyconsumablewithbakedpotatoes,smashedtoast,etc.Thishashelpedin differentiating the product from the other products in terms of packaging done as well as the way it can served and consumed (Buil, De Chernatony & Martínez, 2013). The marketing tactics could be managed by communicating the message and information about the new product to the customers through social networks, which can strengthen the customer base and influence people to try the new yogurt product at least once. Logo Design
18BRAND MANAGEMENT Bega Cheese managed the brand positioning for targeting the customers who are health conscious and at the same time, demand unique cheese products that can fulfil their needs and preferences. The positioning of the brand has been done by setting up new stores all over the country and targeted different market segments including the health conscious customers, price conscious customers and also those who demand some uniqueness in the product features and could be satisfied with the new flavoured cheese item offered by Bega Cheese. Bega Cheese has managed to position itself with the use of experiential positioning technique (Baumgarth, Merrilees & Urde, 2013). The marketing strategies to promote the new product of Bega Cheese could be to provide the customers with a great preview of the new product and its attributes. The engagement of social media platforms could strengthen communication between the brand and its customers, furthermore strengthen relationships between them. The email marketing could also serve as great marketing strategy to make customers aware of the products, furthermore acquire their feedbacks and responses post purchases (Andaleeb, 2016). The in-
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19BRAND MANAGEMENT store promotions are also effective for marketing the new product and to ensure influencing their buying behaviours and purchasing decisions too for the different market segments. The market segment of the extension is the health conscious customers and those who prefer flavoured cheese items and so the company has targeted this segment accordingly (Camilleri, 2018). The health conscious customers and those who demand flavoured cheese items are targeted, which could also allow the company to develop new stores for extending the range of products and ensure fulfilment of their needs and higher level of satisfaction as a whole. Recommendations for BEGA Cheese to plan actions It is recommended to evaluate the perception of customers towards the brand to understand their association with the brand and manage brand equity Bega Cheese is recommended to adopt the social media platforms to create an online platform and channel for distribution of products and services The marketers of the company are recommended to understand the feasibility of a specific product at first and then determine whether it can meet the requirements of customers or not, furthermore add distinguishable features to the existing products The organisation is recommended to focus on marketing actions, which could be possible with the management of celebrity endorsements that could promote the dairy items among the people
20BRAND MANAGEMENT The green packaging and labelling should further attract the clients and create brand extension equity required to present some positive images about the brand among the clients The management of product differentiation and brand positioning is recommended as well to improve the brand management effectiveness and strengthen the customer base,furthermoregeneratehigherrevenueandattaincompetitiveadvantagein business as well Conclusion Based on the various aspects of brand management, it could be understood that Bega Cheese faced some major brand related issues like poor management of marketing techniques and strategies and lack of innovation. The brand management approaches and initiatives at both strategic and tactical level could facilitate brand positioning as well as differentiate the products and services from its competitors, furthermore ensure management of market segmentation and allowing for managing the differentiation attributes too. All these would allow Bega Cheese to develop new products, enhance the marketing efficiency and manage better brand exposure and image to create positive perceptions that customers should possess towards the brand, furthermore, facilitate the strategic brand management effectively too.
21BRAND MANAGEMENT References Andaleeb,S.S.(2016).Marketsegmentation,targeting,andpositioning.InStrategic marketing management in Asia: case studies and lessons across industries(pp. 179- 207). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Baumgarth, C., Merrilees, B., & Urde, M. (2013). Brand orientation: Past, present, and future. Begacheese.com.au. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.begacheese.com.au/ Buil, I., De Chernatony, L., & Martínez, E. (2013). Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 115- 122. Camilleri,M.A.(2018).Marketsegmentation,targetingandpositioning.InTravel Marketing, tourism economics and the airline product(pp. 69-83). Springer, Cham. Da Silveira, C., Lages, C., & Simões, C. (2013). Reconceptualizing brand identity in a dynamic environment.Journal of Business Research,66(1), 28-36. Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2015). Consumer engagement in online brandcommunities:asocialmediaperspective.JournalofProduct&Brand Management, 24(1), 28-42.
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22BRAND MANAGEMENT Du Preez, R., & Bendixen, M. T. (2015). The impact of internal brand management on employee job satisfaction, brand commitment and intention to stay.International Journal of Bank Marketing,33(1), 78-91. Heding, T., Knudtzen, C. F., & Bjerre, M. (2015).Brand management: Research, theory and practice. Routledge. Jewell, R. D., & Saenger, C. (2014). Associative and dissociative comparative advertising strategiesinbroadeningbrandpositioning.JournalofBusinessResearch,67(7), 1559-1566. Kelly, L. D., Jugenheimer, D. W., & Sheehan, K. B. (2015). Advertising media planning: a brand management approach. Routledge. Maarit Jalkala, A., & Keränen, J. (2014). Brand positioning strategies for industrial firms providing customer solutions.Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing,29(3), 253-264. P. Becerra, E., & Badrinarayanan, V. (2013). The influence of brand trust and brand identificationonbrandevangelism.JournalofProduct&Brand Management,22(5/6), 371-383. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L., & Pervan, S. (2015).Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA.
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