BSBSUS401 Implement and Monitor Environmentally Sustainable Work Practices

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This assignment focuses on the environmental practices implemented at Hilton Hotel, Australia, to improve resource efficiency. It examines current consumption levels of gas, electricity, and water, identifies existing procedures, and proposes strategies for reducing waste and enhancing sustainability. The study analyzes the effectiveness of current environmental policies and suggests improvements for better resource utilization and cost reduction.

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BSBSUS401 Implement and monitor environmentally
sustainable work practices

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Contents
Introduction
....................................................................................................................................................3
Assessment 1
..................................................................................................................................................4
A. Legislation and sources of information for resources and initiatives
...................................................4
1.
Identify the environmental regulations which apply in your local government area relevant to
your work activities and provide details what is covered by these regulations and by-laws.
................4
2.
Identify any resources and initiatives which are in place or available in your state to help
business to reduce their waste and use resources more efficiently.
.......................................................5
3.
List 1 initiative that is relevant to your sector within the Tourism, Hospitality and Events
Industry and list all resources which are available through these initiative(s). Outline how these

would be used.
.......................................................................................................................................6
Assessment 2
................................................................................................................................................10
B. Measuring current consumption and identifying existing procedures of work practices and

purchasing
................................................................................................................................................ 10
1.
Take the current meter reading for gas, electricity and water......................................................10
2. Create a table or list and enter all equipment and appliances used in one specific department (for

example Kitchen, F&B etc.), and measure the consumption of electricity as listed on the appliance

labels.
................................................................................................................................................... 12
3. Measure the flow rate for water of various taps using the formula “Flow rate = Volume/Time

(L/min)”
............................................................................................................................................... 12
4.
Inspect the type of lighting used and determine the KW/H (1000 Watt = 1 KWH) used in that
department based on typical or given workplace practices during operation.
.....................................12
5.
Inspect the provisions for recycling.............................................................................................13
6. Determine the intervals of waste collection and determine the size of the cubicle(s) used.
............13
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7. This task is performed outside: Wearing gloves and using tongs, physically inspect the contents of
garbage bins from your department and inspect the approximate waste for each category (Glass,

paper, cardboard, green waste etc) and express these in percentage form (approximately).
...............14
8. Determine the energy consumption ratings, use and settings of air conditioners and heaters where

applicable and document the potential KWH usage for these units.
...................................................15
9. Determine the resources required for any plants, landscaping or outside areas as relevant
............15
10. List the purchasing strategies which are currently in place including environmentally sustainable

approaches; carbon footprint considerations (for example use local supplies from growers etc.)
......15
11. Identify any workplace environmental and occupational hazards you may encounter during your

resource analysis.
................................................................................................................................. 16
12. Identify any breaches or potential breaches for environmental practices you have encountered in

the audited area during your project and outline the issues.
................................................................16
C. Setting efficiency targets
.....................................................................................................................17
1. Analyse the results you have obtained for use of resources and compare these results against
......17
2. Set your targets in a table or spreadsheet based on your findings of the analysis.
..........................18
3. Outline the provisions for communication this would require key stakeholders relevant to your

position and workplace and how this will be achieved. Include a template for an agenda and table for

entering actions.
................................................................................................................................... 18
Conclusion
................................................................................................................................................... 19
References
....................................................................................................................................................20
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Introduction
The aim of the study is to reflect on the environmental practices for the better and effective

utilization of the resources. The assignment aims to focus on the environmental legislation and

business initiatives undertaken by the Hilton Hotel, Australia for the improvement of the

resources efficiencies. For the purpose, the current consumption ratings of the resources at the

hotel such as gas, energy and water will be considered and estimated to be replaced with newer

ones. On the basis of the findings, recommended actions will be drawn.

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Assessment 1
A. Legislation and sources of information for resources and initiatives

1. Identify the environmental regulations which apply in your local government area

relevant to your work activities and provide details what is covered by these regulations

and by-laws.

Environment regulations in the workplace

Recycling
Recycling should be done where possible in order to reduce the wastage of resources. It

includes recycling of the plastic materials like plastic boxes, cardboard and on (
Benn, et. al.,
2014).

Water usage
Saving water is important where possible that includes turning off tap when it is not using,

sustainable toilet flushing system and so on.

Electricity usage
Power should be turned off as commercial kitchen consumes lot of electricity. Use of solar

systems helps in the maximum saving of electricity.

Wastage management
It is important that waste materials and waste food must be disposed sustainability and in the

most ethical manner. Waste management is required to manage waste from its inception to

the final disposal (
Epstein, 2018).
Current workplace policies and procedures

Water usage
Presently, a lot of water is being used in the kitchen for washing, cooking and cleaning.

Due to this, the environmental problem leads to the inefficient use of water and wastage.
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Food wastage
Presently, there are no clear policies and procedures that how waste food should be

disposed. These cause serious environmental issues and increases inefficiency.

Storage
The storage system is not efficient where it is found that raw materials are sometimes

mixed with cooked food and stored inefficiently (
Benn, et. al., 2014).
Electricity
Right now, in the company, there are no current policies and procedures that indicate

about the proper use and management of electricity.

Workplace policies and procedures in relation to sustainability legislation, regulation and

codes of practice

OHS
Currently, the OHS policies are efficient and up to date. It is well-known fact that the

employees are the asset of the company and their sustainability and retention is important

for the company's survival in the competitive business environment.

Energy usage
Energy code of practice as reflected by the sustainability policies of the company

includes number of energy saving methods. It includes the factors like improved

operation, water treatment and combustion air preheating.

Lighting
There is requirement of lots of lighting in the commercial kitchens. The current code of

practices lays emphasis on the saving strategies to manage the use of electricity usage

with the help of efficient lighting systems (
Welford, 2016).
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2. Identify any resources and initiatives which are in place or available in your state to
help business to reduce their waste and use resources more efficiently.

It is important to implement the initiatives at the company for the minimization of waste with an

objective to promote environmental sustainability. The below initiatives can be used by the

company for the management of waste with greater ease and flexibility.

Identification of the waste stream on the site.
Identification of the environmental issues.
Locating the best options for the waste minimization.
Recycling of the resources.
Monitoring and reviewing.
3.
List 1 initiative that is relevant to your sector within the Tourism, Hospitality and
Events Industry and list all resources which are available through these initiative(s).

Outline how these would be used.

Within the hospitality sector, it is important to identify the environmental issues for the

enhancement of the sustainable business. Collecting information on the environmental areas is an

important part of the process of investigation. It will help the company in improving the

efficiency of the current resource system (
Pimenta & Ball, 2015). With the implementation of the
initiative i.e. identification of the environmental issues, the number of resources which are

available are listed as under;

Benchmarking: The resources include for benchmarking includes developing roadmaps
for sustainability. Connection of sustainability to the heart of business is important for the

continuous growth and development.

Waste assessment: It includes the assessment of food waste, plastic waste. In hospitality,
food waste is a serious matter of concern that invited number of environmental issues.

Energy consumption: It involves the development of the user-friendly tools for building
capacity for energy efficiency in the hospitality sector.

Water conservation: In this area of sustainability, training is provided to the staff in
order to make them understand about the prudent use of water. Carrying out water audit

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will is also helpful in determining the actual utilization of water is a particular period of
time.

Workplace information: Environmental training must be regular and ongoing. It should
be part of daily management and must include staff at all levels. Dedicated environmental

learning sessions is important at the hotel
(Singh, 2015).
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Environmental resource efficiency improvement plan
1. The Purpose of the plan

Through shared commitment and concerted effort, the Hilton hotel group can demonstrate the

resource efficiency with the help of environmental initiatives and personal actions in order to

ensure safe and healthy environment for the guests and employees and delivering world-class

services.

2. An overview what has been undertaken and why

An assessment of the organization’s resources have been undertaken in order to measure their

efficiencies. These resources are water meter, water appliances, electricity, gas and waste
.
3. The resources areas and targets you have established based on section 3, part 1.

Benchmarking
Waste assessment
Energy consumption
Water conservation
Workplace information
4. The measures and tools will implement to achieve these targets

Environmental impact analysis
KPI framework development
Energy modelling
5. Strategies that can be used to ensure staff compliance with environmental requirements

and to achieve new targets

An environmental management system is developed in compliance with the organization’s

strategy for the implementation of environmental policy. Training will be provided to the

employees in order to raise their awareness about environmental sustainability.
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6. Strategies will use for purchasing and selection of supply chains
Adopting a demand-driven planning and business operating model
Building an agile supply chain
Optimization of the product designs
Aligning of the supply chain with the business goals
7. A calculation which will provide information as to the potential savings that can be

achieved over time, given the investment

Electricity

Numbe

r
Rate
Amoun

t

Lights used at present in kitchen
5
0.050KW

H
0.25
Energy saving lights
5
0.020

KWH
0.1
Energy savings
0.15
Cost per KWH
$0.75
Total savings in $
0.1125
Total savings per day (10 hours)
1.125
Savings per month (30 days)
33.75
Saving per year
405
Less: Additional cost of energy saving lights against

normal lights
200
Net savings $
205
Water

Number
Consumptio
n per day in

Amount

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Kl
Taps used in basin presently
4 4.22 16.88
High rated taps
4 3 12
Savings in KL per day
4.88
Cost per KL
4.82
Savings per day in $
23.5216
Savings per month
705.648
Savings per year

8467.77

6

Less: Additional cost of high rated taps
4000
Net savings in $

4467.77

6

8.
The provisions for communication to periodically discuss and network with
colleagues to make adjustments and identify progress

Union meeting at the workplace
Regional meeting of the staff
Stand up presentations by the managers and leaders
Webinars
9. A spreadsheet or set of tools which can be used to record and monitor periodic results

from readings and invoices/ statements for utilities

Periodic inventory system and milestones are the set of tools that can be used to records and

monitor periodic results in an effective and efficient manner. Periodic inventory system is a

system used for updating results on a periodic basis. Similarly, milestones can be also used to

mark specific changes from the readings and invoices for a specific period of time (
Birkeland, et.
al., 2018).
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10. Examples how you will evaluate strategies and make adjustments to the improvement
plan.

The proposed strategies and actions will be evaluated with the help of tools like strategy matrix,

communication matrix. With the help of these, changes will be made accordingly.

Assessment 2

B. Measuring current consumption and identifying existing procedures of work practices

and purchasing

1.
Take the current meter reading for gas, electricity and water
The current readings for gas, electricity and water at the Hilton hotel are depicted in the

following tables;

Gas

Month
Invoice # Amount $ Total Total for
Month

Jan
1 235 235 235
Feb
2 246 246 246
Mar
3 234 234 234
Apr
4 276 276 276
Gas meter reading at the end of fourth quarter is recorded as 2849 MJ

Electricity

Month
Invoic
e #

Amoun

t $
Peak Off
Peak
Total
Total

for

Month

Target
Varianc
e

Jan
1 36780 N/A N/A 36780 36780 35000 -1780
Feb
2 35460 N/A N/A 35460 35460 35000 -460
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Mar 3 32450 N/A N/A 32450 32450 35000 2550
Apr
4 36540 N/A N/A 36540 36540 35000 -1540
Electricity at the end of fourth quarter is calculated as

Meter reading 1 KWH
310196
Meter reading 2 KW
290546
Meter reading 3 KW
256780
Meter reading 4 KW
309345
Water

Quarter

ly

Period

Water

Use

KL/peri

od

Aver

Daily

Use

Cost

of

Wate

r per

KL

in $

Sewag

e

Dispos

al

Costs

$

Connecti

on Fees $

Target

usage

KL/peri

od

Varian

ce

Quarter

1
380 4.22 3.69 1.13 2529 400 20
Quarter

2
450 5.00 3.69 1.13 400 -50
Quarter

3
350 3.89 3.69 1.13 400 50
Quarter

4
350 3.89 3.69 1.13 400 50
At the end of fourth quarter, the water meter reading is calculated as 1530.00.

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2. Create a table or list and enter all equipment and appliances used in one specific
department (for example Kitchen, F&B etc.), and measure the consumption of electricity as

listed on the appliance labels.

Equipment
Consumption of electricity
Refrigerator
4000 W
Air conditioner
8000 W
Heater
2000 W
3. Measure the flow rate for water of various taps using the formula “Flow rate =

Volume/Time (L/min)”

The below table depicts the flow rate of water at different locations in the hotel.

Location
Item Type Water flow
(L/min)

Amount/

Type
Flow rate
Kitchen
Tap N/A 4 14.76 3.69
Hall
Tap N/A 2 8.9 4.45
Bathroom
Tap N/A 3.5 13.41 3.831429
4.
Inspect the type of lighting used and determine the KW/H (1000 Watt = 1 KWH)
used in that department based on typical or given workplace practices during operation.

Electricity lights
Capacity Number of lights Consumption(in a day)
LED lights
20 Watt 50 1.25 KWH
CFL lights
55 Watt 100 1.50 KWH
Waterproof lights
80 Watt 35 0.75 KWH
Linear lights
50 Watt 45 1.35 KWH
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5. Inspect the provisions for recycling.
While recycling these provisions should have considered by the hotel management;

Reduce: It implies that waste should be avoided and find the ways to use goods that stop
generated waste.

Reuse: It focuses on the reuse of the materials used such as containers, packaging and
waste products (
Kurian, 2018).
6. Determine the intervals of waste collection and determine the size of the cubicle(s) used.

The intervals of waste collection are determined here along with the size of cubicles;

Area
Garbage collection intervals Size of the cubicles
Kitchen
10 hours 500 litre
Rooms
12 hours 30 litre
Restaurant
14 hours 100 litre
Reception area
5 hours 50 litre
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7. This task is performed outside: Wearing gloves and using tongs, physically inspect the
contents of garbage bins from your department and inspect the approximate waste for each

category (Glass, paper, cardboard, green waste etc) and express these in percentage form

(approximately).

Date/

Location

Bin Size

Plastic Bottles (%)

Glass Bottles (%)

Cans (%)

Card (%)

Paper (%)

Milk Cartons (%)

Organic (%)

Other (Broken Glass)

Time

Quarter

1
Kitchen
mediu

m
35% 60% 40% 22% 20% 60% 75% 20%
Quarter

2
Hall large 45% 10% 10% 38% 45% 0% 15% 60%
Quarter

3

Take

away
large 5% 15% 405 25% 30%
305

%
8% 10%
Quarter

4
Utilities large 15% 15% 10% 15% 55% 10% 2% 10%
Bin
Plastic Glass Cans Card Paper Milk Organi Other
Material

Type of
Collection
frequency

Collection

frequency
Averag
e annual

cost

Contractor

details

container and

amount
(normal) (busy
periods)

Raw material
Packets Annually Annually 10,000 10000
Cooked
plastic boxes
every 2

days
weekly 2250 5000
Packaged material
Paper boxes monthly quarterly 13450 15000
Rotten and expired
Boxes monthly quarterly 6980 8000

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Size Bottles
(%)

Bottles

(%)
(%) (%) (%) Cartons
(%)
c (%)
(%)

broken

glass

Large
20% 25% 40% 20% 50% 55% 15% 305
Medium
80% 75% 60% 80% 50% 45% 85% 70%
100%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Total
8. Determine the energy consumption ratings, use and settings of air conditioners and

heaters where applicable and document the potential KWH usage for these units.

Energy consumption ratings for air conditioners and heaters at the hotel

Heater/air

conditioner

Consumption ratings
The setting of air
conditioners

Potential KWH

usage

Heater
5-star rating Near the reception area 2000 KWH
Air conditioner (3ton)
5-star rating Near the sitting area 1570 KWH
9. Determine the resources required for any plants, landscaping or outside areas as

relevant

The resources which are required by the outside areas are depicted as under;

Water:
Efficient store of water is important for plants and landscaping.
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Energy: Energy is required at the outside areas like porches, gardens, parking areas etc.
10. List the purchasing strategies which are currently in place including environmentally

sustainable approaches; carbon footprint considerations (for example use local supplies

from growers etc.)

The purchasing strategies used currently for the development of eco-friendly environment are

listed below:

Carbon footprints
Environmental reporting
Lifecycle costing
Green purchasing
11. Identify any workplace environmental and occupational hazards you may encounter

during your resource analysis.

The different kinds of workplace environmental and occupational hazards are highlighted as

under;

Psychological hazards
Physical hazards
Electricity hazards
Natural hazards like fire, floods
12. Identify any breaches or potential breaches for environmental practices you have

encountered in the audited area during your project and outline the issues.

As per the inspection, it is identified that number of effective environmental policies are

effectively implemented in the organisation while some of the strategies still need to be

reinforced (
Geng, et. al., 2016).
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C. Setting efficiency targets
1. Analyse the results you have obtained for use of resources and compare these results

against:

From this inspection, it is analysed that the environmental and the sustainability policies at the

Hilton hotel are not effective that results in plenty of waste including electricity, water, gas

(
Minten & Zeller, 2017). There is need of effective implementation of the environmental
sustainability policies to manage the present consumption and utilization of the resources.

Work and workflow processes: – which improvements could be made?

It is important to change some of the work processes in the organisation such as waste

management, supply chain for the enhancement of the resources efficiency.

Industry Schemes: – How do your results compare?

The results are compared with the standard consumption of the resources in the organisation.

Technology: – Are you using efficient technology

No, the organisation is not using efficient technologies currently. It is highly important for the

organisation to replace its current techniques with the newer ones for the sustainable

development.

Resources: – Is there a benefit of switching e.g. from electricity to gas in some areas or

using other measures?

It is essential to switch from electricity to natural water heating concept from sunlight in the

organisation. Use of sunlight in the electricity development will be better for the organisation.

Best Practice: Are there recommendations from manufacturers or bodies that

recommend particular practices?

Assessment of waste and effective consumption of electricity is essential for the organisation.

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2. Set your targets in a table or spreadsheet based on your findings of the analysis.
The table below highlights the targets on the basis of the findings

Sr.

No

.

Particulars
Targets (in a year)
1
Reduction of energy consumption 30%
2
Carbon reduction 50%
3
Water conservation 40%
4
Waste management 40%
3. Outline the provisions for communication this would require key stakeholders relevant

to your position and workplace and how this will be achieved. Include a template for an

agenda and table for entering actions.

Stakeholder
Agenda Medium Frequency
General manager
Implementation of the
changes

Emails
5-10 times
Training manager
Train the staff to
follow up the new

policies and

guidelines

Meeting and training

sessions

5-10 sessions
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Conclusion
From the analysis and findings, it is concluded that it is important for the organizations to

implement environmental sustainability practices that not only in better utilization of the

resources but at the same time reduces the cost. Hilton hotel should implement the changes in the

organization for the maximisation of the resources efficiency with greater ease and flexibility. It

will improve the utilization of the resources and contribute to the continuous growth and

development of the organisation.
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References
Benn, S., Edwards, M., & Williams, T. (2014). Organizational change for corporate
sustainability
. Routledge.
Birkeland, I., Burton, R., Parra, C., & Siivonen, K. (Eds.). (2018). Cultural sustainability
and the nature-culture interface: Livelihoods, policies, and methodologies
. Routledge.
Epstein, M. J. (2018). Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and
measuring corporate social, environmental and economic impacts
. Routledge.
Geng, Y., Sarkis, J., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). Sustainability, well-being, and the circular
economy in China and worldwide.
Science, 6278(Supplement), 73-76.
Kurian, P. A. (2018). Engendering the environment? Gender in the World Bank's
environmental policies
. Routledge.
Minten, B., & Zeller, M. (2017). Beyond Market Liberalization: Welfare, Income
Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar: Welfare, Income

Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar
. Routledge.
Pimenta, H. C., & Ball, P. D. (2015). Analysis of environmental sustainability practices
across upstream supply chain management.
Procedia Cirp, 26, 677-682.
Singh, H. D. B. (2015). Achieving environmental sustainability of Small and Medium
Enterprises through selective supplier development programs.
Int. J. Adv. Res. Manag.
Soc. Sci
, 4, 35-50.
Welford, R. (2016). Corporate environmental management 1: systems and strategies.
Routledge.
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