Building Resilience of Flood in Kerala, India

This research emphasizes on the flooding on the Kerala sector and the concept and techniques. The report aims to offer the factor or the reason accountable for the occurrence of the floods in Kerala with respect to construction or civil engineering. The key purpose of this investigation is to offer the resilience for building in flood in the region of Kerala. The research objectives include bringing into perspective the types of buildings, building practices and structures that are implemented in Kerala, determining the types of materials that are used to build and those damaged during floods in Kerala, identifying the types of buildings that were damaged by the floods in Kerala, determining the key issues that result in building damages in Kerala, establishing how buildings are destroyed by floods in Kerala, bringing into perspective the reason as to why the buildings were damaged due to floods in Kerala, and determining the type of materials that should be used in Kerala in order to reduce instances of flooding in the area. The flood resilience measures and case studies are also discussed in the report.

Building resilience of fl ood in Kerala, India
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Introduction (Chapter 1)
• This research emphasizes on the flooding on the
Kerala sector and the concept and techniques
• In the Kerala area, a flood occurs due to heavy
seasonal rains

CHAPTER-2
• The key cause of flood in Kerala is utilization of
insufficient materials in building construction.

Aim of the Research
• The key purpose of this investigation is to offer
the resilience for building in flood in the region of
Kerala. This report also aims to offer the factor or
the reason accountable for the occurrence of the
floods in Kerala with respect to construction or
civil engineering.

Research objectives
• To bring into perspective the types of buildings, building practices
and structures that are implemented in Kerala.
• To determine the types of materials that are used to build and those
damaged during floods in Kerala.
• To identify the types of buildings that were damaged by the floods
in Kerala
• Determine the key issues that result in building damages in Kerala.
• To bring into perspective the technologies that can be employed in
order to reduce and prevent the damage of buildings by floods in
Kerala.
• To establish how buildings are destroyed by floods in Kerala.
• To bring into perspective the reason as to why the buildings were
damaged due to floods in Kerala.
• To determine the type of materials that should be used in Kerala in
order to reduce instances of flooding in the area.

Research questions
• RQ.1: What kind of building and building practices or
structures are implemented in Kerala?
• RQ.2: What are the material of building that damaged due to
floods in Kerala?
• RQ.3: What types of building got damaged due to floods in
Kerala?
• RQ.4: what are the root causes of building damages in Kerala?
• RQ.5: Which technology can be adopted for preventing
building damages in Kerala?
• RQ.6: How they got damaged due to floods in Kerala?
• RQ.7: Why they got damaged due to floods in Kerala?
• RQ.8: What type of material should be used to avoid floods in
Kerala?

CHAPTER-4
• Flood Resilience Measures:
• In the year of 2013, Zurich has launched the
international initiatives for improving the food
resilience (Gao, Liu, and Wang, 2013).
• There are different features offered by town
planning in the flood times that involves the
association amid the project

Chapter 5
• The PRISMA technique is practiced for involving
the preferred items
• Qualitative assessment is an approach that
focuses on the use of information and evidence
• The thematic assessment would be practiced for
assessing and evaluating data collected through
all case studies

Chapter 6
• Case Studies
• CASE STUDY-1 : The Kerala floods
• CASE STUDY 2 – SOUTH CAROLINA FLOODS IN
USA, 2015:
• CASE STUDY- 3 : Flood water in the streets
• CASE STUDY -4 : House destroyed by flood water
• CASE STUDY-5 : Provides resilience to flash
floods in wetland communities of north-eastern
Bangladesh

Conclusion
• As per the above interpretation, it can be
concluded that the impact of flooding in the
Kerala area cannot be comprehended. But, as per
the study, the impact of flooding on infrastructure
together with building could be reproduced by
focusing on the different aspects like the type of
building, material practiced for construction, and
building practices.

Recommendations
• From the above conclusion, it can be
recommended that the Government should
develop effective strategies to eliminate the flood
from Kerala.
• It can be suggested that the government should
provide funds to the sufferer of the flood as it can
help to develop the economy of Kerala.

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